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The Essence of Microscopic Particles and Quantum Theory
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作者 Xiangyao wu Benshan wu +1 位作者 qiming wu Hong Li 《Journal of Modern Physics》 CAS 2023年第5期755-776,共22页
In the paper, we have given the quantum equation of the gravitational field intensity E<sub>g </sub>(r, t) and electric field intensity E (r, t) for the material particles, since the gravita... In the paper, we have given the quantum equation of the gravitational field intensity E<sub>g </sub>(r, t) and electric field intensity E (r, t) for the material particles, since the gravitational field intensity E<sub>g </sub>(r, t) and electric field intensity E (r, t)  is in direct proportion to the distribution function ψ (r, t) of particle spatial position (wave function), these quantum equations are natural converted into the Schrodinger equation. In addition, we have proposed the new model about the photon and matter particles. For all particles, they are not point particles, but they have a very small volume. The photon has a vibration electric field in its very small volume. The neutral material particle, such as neutron, it has a vibration gravitational field in its very small volume. For the charge material particles, such as electron and proton, they have both vibration gravitational field and vibration electric field in their very small volume. With the model, we can explain the diffraction and interference of single slit and multiple-slit for the single photon and material particles, the volatility of all particles come from the superposition of their respective vibration field. After the vibration field of particle superposition, it shows up as a particle property. On this basis, We have obtained some new results, and realized the unification of both wave and particle and field and matter. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTON Material Particles Electromagnetic Field Gravitational Field Schrodinger Equation
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From Generalized Hamilton Principle to Generalized Schrodinger Equation
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作者 Xiangyao wu Benshan wu +1 位作者 Hong Li qiming wu 《Journal of Modern Physics》 CAS 2023年第5期676-691,共16页
The Hamilton principle is a variation principle describing the isolated and conservative systems, its Lagrange function is the difference between kinetic energy and potential energy. By Feynman path integration, we ca... The Hamilton principle is a variation principle describing the isolated and conservative systems, its Lagrange function is the difference between kinetic energy and potential energy. By Feynman path integration, we can obtain the standard Schrodinger equation. In this paper, we have given the generalized Hamilton principle, which can describe the heat exchange system, and the nonconservative force system. On this basis, we have further given their generalized Lagrange functions and Hamilton functions. With the Feynman path integration, we have given the generalized Schrodinger equation of nonconservative force system and the heat exchange system. 展开更多
关键词 Generalized Hamilton Principle Nonconservative Systems Thermodynamic System Generalized Schrodinger Equation
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