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心功能不全合并脓毒症的浅低温治疗现状 被引量:4
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作者 秦竹韵 曹芳芳 张海涛 《解放军医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期447-452,共6页
心功能不全合并脓毒症导致重症监护室(ICU)患者的病死率增高。目前,心功能不全合并脓毒症的临床治疗方法通常是延缓心力衰竭并联合抗脓毒症治疗。浅低温治疗将患者核心体温降至32~35℃,在心功能不全及脓毒症动物模型中能缓解症状、降低... 心功能不全合并脓毒症导致重症监护室(ICU)患者的病死率增高。目前,心功能不全合并脓毒症的临床治疗方法通常是延缓心力衰竭并联合抗脓毒症治疗。浅低温治疗将患者核心体温降至32~35℃,在心功能不全及脓毒症动物模型中能缓解症状、降低病死率。部分研究表明浅低温治疗心功能不全以及脓毒症可取得良好疗效,但因其有不良反应,目前是否能用于心功能不全合并脓毒症尚存争议。该文就浅低温的动物研究、浅低温在心功能不全及脓毒症的临床应用、温度对心脏及脓毒症的影响及可能机制,以及浅低温对其他脏器及凝血功能的影响等方面予以综述。 展开更多
关键词 心力衰竭 浅低温治疗 脓毒症 线粒体 代谢
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心脏外科术后患者营养支持治疗研究进展 被引量:4
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作者 秦竹韵 张海涛 《解放军医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第8期843-848,共6页
心脏外科术后患者常因能量摄入不足而出现营养障碍,从而导致并发症发生率及病死率增高。注重热量及蛋白质的补充有利于患者病情恢复,而肠内营养被认为是心脏外科术后的主要营养支持方式。越来越多的研究表明,采用肠内营养合并肠外营养... 心脏外科术后患者常因能量摄入不足而出现营养障碍,从而导致并发症发生率及病死率增高。注重热量及蛋白质的补充有利于患者病情恢复,而肠内营养被认为是心脏外科术后的主要营养支持方式。越来越多的研究表明,采用肠内营养合并肠外营养的方式可为患者提供更好的营养支持,虽然肠外营养的使用时机仍有争议,但目前普遍认为术后早期使用肠内营养对患者有益。该文就营养支持对心脏外科术后患者的重要性,心脏外科术后营养支持方式的选择、时机、使用时程,以及营养风险评估等方面的进展进行综述。 展开更多
关键词 心脏外科手术 营养支持 肠内营养 肠外营养 围术期营养
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WeChat Group of Chest Pain Center for Patients with Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction:Faster Treatment Speed and Better Prognosis
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作者 Liu Yue qin zhu-yun +2 位作者 Yang Xin Tang Rong Gao Ling-Yun 《Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications》 2020年第4期97-102,共6页
Objective:To explore the effect of establishing a WeChat platform for a chest pain center as a medium to increase the treatment speed and improve the prognosis of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial in... Objective:To explore the effect of establishing a WeChat platform for a chest pain center as a medium to increase the treatment speed and improve the prognosis of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI).Methods:The chest pain center,established by the creation of a WeChat group,included primary hospitals in Chongqing that are not able to perform PPCI and the First Affi liated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,which is the core of the center and which includes medical staff of the catheter laboratory,the cardiology department,the emergency,the vascular surgery department,and the cardiothoracic surgery department.Patients with acute STEMI who underwent PPCI from January 2017 to November 2018 in the First Affi liated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were enrolled.The patients(including emergency department visitors,120 callers,and patients transferred from the critical care unit or other departments)were divided into a WeChat pre-admission startup group(n=311)and a non-WeChat pre-admission startup group(control group,n=172).Patients’door-to-balloon time,standard door-toballoon time achievement rate,artery puncture to balloon dilation time,heart failure rate,length of stay,and incidence of adverse events(including fatal arrhythmia,cardiogenic shock,and death)during hospitalization were compared between the two groups.Results:Four hundred eight-three consecutive patients were enrolled.There was no signifi cant difference in patients’sex,age,length of stay,and cardiovascular events during hospitalization between the two groups(P>0.05).The door-to-balloon time of the patients in the WeChat pre-admission startup group was much shorter than that of patients in the non-WeChat pre-admission startup group(27.35±10.58 min vs.88.15±53.79 min,P<0.05).The standard door-to-balloon time achievement rate was signifi cantly higher in the WeChat pre-admission startup group than in the non-WeChat pre-admission startup group(100%vs.72.09%,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of a WeChat platform signifi cantly shortened the door-to-balloon time of patients receiving PPCI and increased the standard door-to-balloon time achievement rate for patients with STEMI.In addition,the platform is also conducive to integrating medical resources and sharing medical information.The establishment of the platform increased the treatment speed and improved the prognosis of patients with STEMI. 展开更多
关键词 chest pain center WeChat platform acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction door-to-balloon time
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