As a microwave generator, spin transfer nano-oscillator(STNO) based on skyrmion promises to become one of the next-generation spintronic devices. However, there still exist a few limitations to the practical applicati...As a microwave generator, spin transfer nano-oscillator(STNO) based on skyrmion promises to become one of the next-generation spintronic devices. However, there still exist a few limitations to the practical applications. In this paper, we propose a new STNO based on synthetic antiferromagnetic(SAF) skyrmion pair assisted by a perpendicular fixed magnetic field. It is found that the oscillation frequency of this kind of STNO can reach up to 5.0 GHz, and the multiple oscillation peak with higher frequency can be realized under a fixed out-of-plane magnetic field. Further investigation shows that the skyrmion stability is improved by bilayer antiferromagnetic coupling, which guarantees the stability process of skyrmion under higher spin-polarized current density. Our results provide the alternative possibilities for designing new skyrmionbased STNO to further improve the oscillation frequency, and realize the output of multiple frequency microwave signal.展开更多
Magnetic skyrmion, which is a kind of swirl-like topological protected spin structure, shows great potential in the racetrack memory. So far, this progress is in obstacle by the skyrmion Hall effect which means that t...Magnetic skyrmion, which is a kind of swirl-like topological protected spin structure, shows great potential in the racetrack memory. So far, this progress is in obstacle by the skyrmion Hall effect which means that the direction of skyrmion motion will deviate from the driving direction.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12074158, 12174166, 12104197, and 12104124)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China (Grant No. A2021201008)。
文摘As a microwave generator, spin transfer nano-oscillator(STNO) based on skyrmion promises to become one of the next-generation spintronic devices. However, there still exist a few limitations to the practical applications. In this paper, we propose a new STNO based on synthetic antiferromagnetic(SAF) skyrmion pair assisted by a perpendicular fixed magnetic field. It is found that the oscillation frequency of this kind of STNO can reach up to 5.0 GHz, and the multiple oscillation peak with higher frequency can be realized under a fixed out-of-plane magnetic field. Further investigation shows that the skyrmion stability is improved by bilayer antiferromagnetic coupling, which guarantees the stability process of skyrmion under higher spin-polarized current density. Our results provide the alternative possibilities for designing new skyrmionbased STNO to further improve the oscillation frequency, and realize the output of multiple frequency microwave signal.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Scientific Fund of China (Nos. 51771086 and 12074158)the Program of the Ministry of Education of China for Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities (No. B20063)。
文摘Magnetic skyrmion, which is a kind of swirl-like topological protected spin structure, shows great potential in the racetrack memory. So far, this progress is in obstacle by the skyrmion Hall effect which means that the direction of skyrmion motion will deviate from the driving direction.
