The microbiota is strongly association with cancer.Studies have shown significant differences in the gastric microbiota between patients with gastric cancer(GC)patients and noncancer patients,suggesting that the micro...The microbiota is strongly association with cancer.Studies have shown significant differences in the gastric microbiota between patients with gastric cancer(GC)patients and noncancer patients,suggesting that the microbiota may play a role in the development of GC.Although Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection is widely recognized as a primary risk factor for GC,recent studies based on microbiota sequencing technology have revealed that non-H.pylori microbes also have a significant impact on GC.A recent study discovered that Streptococcus anginosus(S.anginosus)is more prevalent in the gastric mucosa of patients with GC than in that of those without GC.S.anginosus infection can spontaneously induce chronic gastritis,mural cell atrophy,mucoid chemotaxis,and heterotrophic hyperplasia,which promote the development of precancerous lesions of GC(PLGC).S.anginosus also disrupts the gastric barrier function,promotes the proliferation of GC cells,and inhibits apoptosis.However,S.anginosus is underrepresented in the literature.Recent reports suggest that it may cause precancerous lesions,indicating its emerging pathogenicity.Modern novel molecular diagnostic techniques,such as polymerase chain reaction,genetic testing,and Ultrasensitive Chromosomal Aneuploidy Detection,can be used to gastric precancerous lesions via microbial markers.Therefore,we present a concise summary of the relationship between S.anginosus and PLGC.Our aim was to further investigate new methods of preventing and treating PLGC by exploring the pathogenicity of S.anginosus on PLGC.展开更多
Gastric cancer(GC)is a prevalent malignant tumor within the digestive system,with over 40%of new cases and deaths related to GC globally occurring in China.Despite advancements in treatment modalities,such as surgery ...Gastric cancer(GC)is a prevalent malignant tumor within the digestive system,with over 40%of new cases and deaths related to GC globally occurring in China.Despite advancements in treatment modalities,such as surgery supplemented by adjuvant radiotherapy or chemotherapeutic agents,the prognosis for GC remains poor.New targeted therapies and immunotherapies are currently under invest-igation,but no significant breakthroughs have been achieved.Studies have indicated that GC is a heterogeneous disease,encompassing multiple subtypes with distinct biological characteristics and roles.Consequently,personalized treatment based on clinical features,pathologic typing,and molecular typing is crucial for the diagnosis and management of precancerous lesions of gastric cancer(PLGC).Current research has categorized GC into four subtypes:Epstein-Barr virus-positive,microsatellite instability,genome stability,and chromosome instability(CIN).Technologies such as multi-omics analysis and gene sequencing are being employed to identify more suitable novel testing methods in these areas.Among these,ultrasensitive chromosomal aneuploidy detection(UCAD)can detect CIN at a genome-wide level in subjects using low-depth whole genome sequencing technology,in conjunction with bioinformatics analysis,to achieve qualitative and quantitative detection of chromosomal stability.This editorial reviews recent research advancements in UCAD technology for the diagnosis and management of PLGC.展开更多
The extraction of tungsten from scheelite was carried out using a sulfuric acid solution with oxalic acid as the chelating agent.Tungsten was obtained in the form of highly soluble hydrogen aqua oxalato tungstate H_(2...The extraction of tungsten from scheelite was carried out using a sulfuric acid solution with oxalic acid as the chelating agent.Tungsten was obtained in the form of highly soluble hydrogen aqua oxalato tungstate H_(2)[WO_(3)(C_(2)O_(4))·H_(2)O] during the leaching process,while calcium remained in the residue as calcium sulfate dihydrate(CaSO4·2H2O).About 99.2%of the tungsten was leached at 70℃,1.5 mol/L sulfuric acid,1 mol/L oxalic acid,a liquid/solid ratio of 25:1(mL/g),an oxalic acid to sulfuric acid molar ratio of 1:1,a stirring speed of 300 r/min and a leaching time of 2 h.H_(2)[WO_(3)(C_(2)O_(4))·H_(2)O]was thermally decomposed into tungstic acid(H_(2)WO_(4)),and tungsten trioxide(WO_(3))was directly produced by calcining H_(2)WO_(4) at 700℃ for 2 h.The surface chemical reaction was determined to be the controlling step during tungsten leaching,and the apparent activation energy was calculated to be 51.43 kJ/mol.展开更多
文摘The microbiota is strongly association with cancer.Studies have shown significant differences in the gastric microbiota between patients with gastric cancer(GC)patients and noncancer patients,suggesting that the microbiota may play a role in the development of GC.Although Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection is widely recognized as a primary risk factor for GC,recent studies based on microbiota sequencing technology have revealed that non-H.pylori microbes also have a significant impact on GC.A recent study discovered that Streptococcus anginosus(S.anginosus)is more prevalent in the gastric mucosa of patients with GC than in that of those without GC.S.anginosus infection can spontaneously induce chronic gastritis,mural cell atrophy,mucoid chemotaxis,and heterotrophic hyperplasia,which promote the development of precancerous lesions of GC(PLGC).S.anginosus also disrupts the gastric barrier function,promotes the proliferation of GC cells,and inhibits apoptosis.However,S.anginosus is underrepresented in the literature.Recent reports suggest that it may cause precancerous lesions,indicating its emerging pathogenicity.Modern novel molecular diagnostic techniques,such as polymerase chain reaction,genetic testing,and Ultrasensitive Chromosomal Aneuploidy Detection,can be used to gastric precancerous lesions via microbial markers.Therefore,we present a concise summary of the relationship between S.anginosus and PLGC.Our aim was to further investigate new methods of preventing and treating PLGC by exploring the pathogenicity of S.anginosus on PLGC.
文摘Gastric cancer(GC)is a prevalent malignant tumor within the digestive system,with over 40%of new cases and deaths related to GC globally occurring in China.Despite advancements in treatment modalities,such as surgery supplemented by adjuvant radiotherapy or chemotherapeutic agents,the prognosis for GC remains poor.New targeted therapies and immunotherapies are currently under invest-igation,but no significant breakthroughs have been achieved.Studies have indicated that GC is a heterogeneous disease,encompassing multiple subtypes with distinct biological characteristics and roles.Consequently,personalized treatment based on clinical features,pathologic typing,and molecular typing is crucial for the diagnosis and management of precancerous lesions of gastric cancer(PLGC).Current research has categorized GC into four subtypes:Epstein-Barr virus-positive,microsatellite instability,genome stability,and chromosome instability(CIN).Technologies such as multi-omics analysis and gene sequencing are being employed to identify more suitable novel testing methods in these areas.Among these,ultrasensitive chromosomal aneuploidy detection(UCAD)can detect CIN at a genome-wide level in subjects using low-depth whole genome sequencing technology,in conjunction with bioinformatics analysis,to achieve qualitative and quantitative detection of chromosomal stability.This editorial reviews recent research advancements in UCAD technology for the diagnosis and management of PLGC.
基金financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51564019, 51674125)Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department,China (No.GJJ181501).
文摘The extraction of tungsten from scheelite was carried out using a sulfuric acid solution with oxalic acid as the chelating agent.Tungsten was obtained in the form of highly soluble hydrogen aqua oxalato tungstate H_(2)[WO_(3)(C_(2)O_(4))·H_(2)O] during the leaching process,while calcium remained in the residue as calcium sulfate dihydrate(CaSO4·2H2O).About 99.2%of the tungsten was leached at 70℃,1.5 mol/L sulfuric acid,1 mol/L oxalic acid,a liquid/solid ratio of 25:1(mL/g),an oxalic acid to sulfuric acid molar ratio of 1:1,a stirring speed of 300 r/min and a leaching time of 2 h.H_(2)[WO_(3)(C_(2)O_(4))·H_(2)O]was thermally decomposed into tungstic acid(H_(2)WO_(4)),and tungsten trioxide(WO_(3))was directly produced by calcining H_(2)WO_(4) at 700℃ for 2 h.The surface chemical reaction was determined to be the controlling step during tungsten leaching,and the apparent activation energy was calculated to be 51.43 kJ/mol.
