Due to its multiscale and multi-layer natures,the coherent structures of turbulent in the open channel flow is complex and difficult to be visualized for understanding its evolution.In this paper,five types of methods...Due to its multiscale and multi-layer natures,the coherent structures of turbulent in the open channel flow is complex and difficult to be visualized for understanding its evolution.In this paper,five types of methods for the vortical structure in the fluids,namely the Q-criterion,the vorticity,the Omega method,the velocity-vorticity correlation structures(VVCS)as well as the most recent Rortex method,are adopted to visualize the turbulent flow in the open channel.With the free surface modelled as a free slip boundary,a direct numerical simulation(DNS)is carried out to study the multi-layered flow structure characteristics under the free surface.The visualization results by the Q-criterion,the vorticity,the Omega method and the Rortex are firstly analyzed.Then the turbulent flow layers near the free surface are identified with corresponding anisotropy indices.Afterwards,the VVCS within various turbulence layers are visualized accordingly.This research indicates that the VVCS can straightforwardly show the geometry information of the cohere nt structures of turbulent in different layers for the ope n channel flow.展开更多
This paper presents an analytical model to solve the linear wave diffraction problem by arrays of bottom-mounted cylinders with arbitrary smooth cross-section.Based on the assumption of ideal fluid and potential theor...This paper presents an analytical model to solve the linear wave diffraction problem by arrays of bottom-mounted cylinders with arbitrary smooth cross-section.Based on the assumption of ideal fluid and potential theory,the unknown coefficients of total velocity potential can be solved by system of linear equations,which are obtained from the boundary conditions.The accuracy of the present method is verified by comparing it with the numerical tool in terms of the wave force and wave mn-up.Multiple cylinders with different configurations are tested,the cross-section of which is circular with cosine perturbation.The results show that the proposed method could obtain an accurate prediction of the wave action with multiple cylinder problems.Finally,the diffraction wave is investigated on arrays of bottom-mounted cylinders with different cross-section and layout.The near-trapping problem with effects of the multi-body interaction are also investigated.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51809084,91852117).
文摘Due to its multiscale and multi-layer natures,the coherent structures of turbulent in the open channel flow is complex and difficult to be visualized for understanding its evolution.In this paper,five types of methods for the vortical structure in the fluids,namely the Q-criterion,the vorticity,the Omega method,the velocity-vorticity correlation structures(VVCS)as well as the most recent Rortex method,are adopted to visualize the turbulent flow in the open channel.With the free surface modelled as a free slip boundary,a direct numerical simulation(DNS)is carried out to study the multi-layered flow structure characteristics under the free surface.The visualization results by the Q-criterion,the vorticity,the Omega method and the Rortex are firstly analyzed.Then the turbulent flow layers near the free surface are identified with corresponding anisotropy indices.Afterwards,the VVCS within various turbulence layers are visualized accordingly.This research indicates that the VVCS can straightforwardly show the geometry information of the cohere nt structures of turbulent in different layers for the ope n channel flow.
基金Project supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51725801,U 1834207).
文摘This paper presents an analytical model to solve the linear wave diffraction problem by arrays of bottom-mounted cylinders with arbitrary smooth cross-section.Based on the assumption of ideal fluid and potential theory,the unknown coefficients of total velocity potential can be solved by system of linear equations,which are obtained from the boundary conditions.The accuracy of the present method is verified by comparing it with the numerical tool in terms of the wave force and wave mn-up.Multiple cylinders with different configurations are tested,the cross-section of which is circular with cosine perturbation.The results show that the proposed method could obtain an accurate prediction of the wave action with multiple cylinder problems.Finally,the diffraction wave is investigated on arrays of bottom-mounted cylinders with different cross-section and layout.The near-trapping problem with effects of the multi-body interaction are also investigated.
