Hollow ternary metal oxides have shown enormous potential in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),which is ascribed to their complex chemical composition,abundant active defect sites,and the synergy effect be-tween metals.In t...Hollow ternary metal oxides have shown enormous potential in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),which is ascribed to their complex chemical composition,abundant active defect sites,and the synergy effect be-tween metals.In this work,we synthesized Mo-doped NiCo_(2)O_(4) porous spheres with yolk-shell structure by using a simple self-templating method.Surprisingly,other than the yolk-shell structure we had ob-tained,the inner core of the yolk-shell was also porous,which could fully enhance the electrolyte infil-tration and promote the transmission of lithium ions(Li+)and electrons(e−).The diameter of the porous core in the yolk-shell sphere was about 530 nm,and the outer shell’s thickness was up to 110 nm.In addition,the unique pores in the core appeared in the diameter of about 85 nm.With this structure,the volume expansion of the anode could be well inhibited during charge/discharge.It exhibited prominent electrochemical performance with high reversible capacity(1338 mA h g^(−1) at 100 mA g^(−1)),satisfactory cycle life(1360 mA h g^(−1) after 200 cycles at 100 mA g^(−1)),and exceptional rate capability(820 mA h g^(−1) at 2000 mA g^(−1))as anode material in LIBs.展开更多
PtSmCo ternary metal nanoparticles(NPs)were synthesized as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Firstly,SmCo NPs were prepared by potentiostatic electrodeposition in ionic liquids(ILs),and the average p...PtSmCo ternary metal nanoparticles(NPs)were synthesized as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Firstly,SmCo NPs were prepared by potentiostatic electrodeposition in ionic liquids(ILs),and the average particle diameter of SmCo NPs corresponds to about 238 nm(-0.65 V),72 nm(-0.75 V)and 45 nm(-0.85 V),respectively.Secondly,displacement and reductions of SmCo NPs occur in the K2 PtCl4 and L-ascorbic acid sodium with about 3 nm of Pt NPs which grow on the surface of SmCo NPs to form PtSmCo ternary metal NPs.Studies of cycle voltammetry(CV)and line sweep voltammetry(LSV)indicate that the electrocatalytic property for ORR generates a decreasing order of commercial Pt/C>PtSmCo0.85>PtSmCo0.75>PtSmCo0.65.Accelerated durability testing(ADT)after 10000 cycles shows that PtSmCo0.85 NPs electrocatalyst decreases by-40%in electrochemical active surface areas(ECSA),the half-wave potential(E1/2)only negatively shifts by 14 mV and decreases by^13.6%in mass activity(MA).When compared with JM Pt/C,where it decreases by^49%in ECSA,E1/2 is negatively shifted by 40 mV and decreased by^50%in MA.Therefore,PtSmCo0.85 NPs electrocatalyst is more stable than JM Pt/C.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51972180, 51572134 and 41907315)the Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong (No. 2019GGX102070)the Program for Scientific Research Innovation Team in Colleges and Universities of Jinan (No. 2018GXRC006)。
文摘Hollow ternary metal oxides have shown enormous potential in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),which is ascribed to their complex chemical composition,abundant active defect sites,and the synergy effect be-tween metals.In this work,we synthesized Mo-doped NiCo_(2)O_(4) porous spheres with yolk-shell structure by using a simple self-templating method.Surprisingly,other than the yolk-shell structure we had ob-tained,the inner core of the yolk-shell was also porous,which could fully enhance the electrolyte infil-tration and promote the transmission of lithium ions(Li+)and electrons(e−).The diameter of the porous core in the yolk-shell sphere was about 530 nm,and the outer shell’s thickness was up to 110 nm.In addition,the unique pores in the core appeared in the diameter of about 85 nm.With this structure,the volume expansion of the anode could be well inhibited during charge/discharge.It exhibited prominent electrochemical performance with high reversible capacity(1338 mA h g^(−1) at 100 mA g^(−1)),satisfactory cycle life(1360 mA h g^(−1) after 200 cycles at 100 mA g^(−1)),and exceptional rate capability(820 mA h g^(−1) at 2000 mA g^(−1))as anode material in LIBs.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51774145)the Opening Project Fund of Key Laboratory of Common Associated Non-ferrous Metal Resources Pressure Hydro metallurgy Technology(yy2016008)the Science and Technology Leading Talents Training Plan(2017HA012)。
文摘PtSmCo ternary metal nanoparticles(NPs)were synthesized as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Firstly,SmCo NPs were prepared by potentiostatic electrodeposition in ionic liquids(ILs),and the average particle diameter of SmCo NPs corresponds to about 238 nm(-0.65 V),72 nm(-0.75 V)and 45 nm(-0.85 V),respectively.Secondly,displacement and reductions of SmCo NPs occur in the K2 PtCl4 and L-ascorbic acid sodium with about 3 nm of Pt NPs which grow on the surface of SmCo NPs to form PtSmCo ternary metal NPs.Studies of cycle voltammetry(CV)and line sweep voltammetry(LSV)indicate that the electrocatalytic property for ORR generates a decreasing order of commercial Pt/C>PtSmCo0.85>PtSmCo0.75>PtSmCo0.65.Accelerated durability testing(ADT)after 10000 cycles shows that PtSmCo0.85 NPs electrocatalyst decreases by-40%in electrochemical active surface areas(ECSA),the half-wave potential(E1/2)only negatively shifts by 14 mV and decreases by^13.6%in mass activity(MA).When compared with JM Pt/C,where it decreases by^49%in ECSA,E1/2 is negatively shifted by 40 mV and decreased by^50%in MA.Therefore,PtSmCo0.85 NPs electrocatalyst is more stable than JM Pt/C.
