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高度灵活可控的多孔MOF膜用于高效药物释放
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作者 李家馨 鄢亚超 +4 位作者 房庆霖 陈颖芝 景启航 Hiang Kwee Lee 王鲁宁 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1509-1520,共12页
具有生物力学和生化活性的敷料在伤口护理和皮肤组织再生中起着至关重要的作用.然而,机械失配和药物释放管理所涉及的问题限制了当前敷料的有效使用.在本工作中,我们报道了一种简单的策略,即采用聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)作为底物,通过嵌入不... 具有生物力学和生化活性的敷料在伤口护理和皮肤组织再生中起着至关重要的作用.然而,机械失配和药物释放管理所涉及的问题限制了当前敷料的有效使用.在本工作中,我们报道了一种简单的策略,即采用聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)作为底物,通过嵌入不同尺寸的沸石咪唑酸盐框架(ZIF-8)种子,以推动具有均匀蜂窝结构的高柔性金属有机框架(MOF)复合膜的受控生长,用于药物负载和释放.以嵌入的种子为控制中心,形成的多孔膜具有约0.7-3μm的宽孔隙.这种可调节的微尺度孔与ZIF-8中的固有纳米孔不仅可以有效地提高抗炎类药物的负载(姜黄素,CCM),而且还能够快速并可控地释放药物,大大提高了抗菌活性,同时促进细胞生长.其中,在40 nm种子上生长的0.7μm多孔膜的表现优于其他蜂窝膜,与2μm多孔膜(相当于裸PVDF基质)相比,细胞增殖能力提高了约2倍,针对金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)和大肠杆菌(E.coli)的抗菌活性分别提高了5倍和2.4倍,是基底抗菌活性的5倍,这是因为这种最佳孔几何结构具有CCM和Zn2+释放特性的平衡效应.这种可控分层孔阵列膜的独特性质有望真正用于伤口愈合,同时也为生物医学设计提供了新的指导. 展开更多
关键词 MOF membrane hierarchical pores controllable drug release CYTOCOMPATIBILITY
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Transverse mode interaction-induced Raman laser switching dynamics in a silica rod microresonator
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作者 金雪莹 方青林 +3 位作者 徐昕 杨煜 高浩然 夏豪杰 《Chinese Optics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期101-107,共7页
We investigate the mechanisms to realize the Raman laser switching in a silica rod microresonator with mode-interactionassisted excitation.The laser switching can be triggered between two whispering gallery modes[WGMs... We investigate the mechanisms to realize the Raman laser switching in a silica rod microresonator with mode-interactionassisted excitation.The laser switching can be triggered between two whispering gallery modes[WGMs]with either the same or distinct mode families,depending on the pumping conditions.The experimental observations are in excellent agreement with a theoretical analysis based on coupled-mode equations with intermodal interaction terms involved.Additionally,we also demonstrate switching of a single-mode Raman laser and a wideband spectral tuning range up to~32.67 nm by selective excitation of distinct mode sequences.The results contribute to the understanding of Raman lasing formation dynamics via interaction with transverse mode sequences and may extend the microcavity-based Raman microlasers to potential areas in switchable light sources,optical memories,and high sensitivity sensors. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear optics devices Raman laser MICRORESONATORS
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Enhancing control over the degradation behavior of zinc alloy via MOF coating
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作者 Rongsheng Deng Yu Peng +7 位作者 Qing Meng Zichun Jiang qinglin fang Yingzhi Chen Tong Li Kuo Men Bailiang Wang Luning Wang 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS 2024年第12期4074-4086,共13页
Zinc and its alloys provide a scalable alternative to the list of biodegradable metals due to its moderate degradation rates and biocompatible degradation products.However,one of the challenges impeding their clinical... Zinc and its alloys provide a scalable alternative to the list of biodegradable metals due to its moderate degradation rates and biocompatible degradation products.However,one of the challenges impeding their clinical applications is the uncontrollable and unstable interfacial reactions between zinc implants and the corrosive media.In this study,we report a facile synthesis of metal-organic framework(MOF)nanocrystal coating with tunable thickness on the high-strength Zn-0.8Li alloy matrix for controlled corrosion.The as-obtained dense and uniform MOF nanocrystals form a strong connection with the zinc matrix via coordination bond so as to maintain the mechanical properties,and meantime provide highly rough surfaces exhibiting tunable wettability.The varied MOF coating thus regulate the interface structure between the zinc matrix and corrosive media to control the degradation behavior.Excellent antibacterial activity and biocompatibility are also achieved because of the unique topology morphologies,surface superhydrophilicity,as well as the dynamic Zn^(2+)release.This study sheds valuable lights on the design of MOF-functionalized metal implants for practical use and also triggers extensive applications of MOF in biomaterials. 展开更多
关键词 zinc alloy kinetic control degradation cytocompatibility MOF coating
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