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Learning neural operators on Riemannian manifolds
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作者 Gengxiang Chen Xu Liu +3 位作者 qinglu meng Lu Chen Changqing Liu Yingguang Li 《National Science Open》 2024年第6期168-187,共20页
Learning mappings between functions(operators)defined on complex computational domains is a common theoretical challenge in machine learning.Existing operator learning methods mainly focus on regular computational dom... Learning mappings between functions(operators)defined on complex computational domains is a common theoretical challenge in machine learning.Existing operator learning methods mainly focus on regular computational domains,and have many components that rely on Euclidean structural data.However,many real-life operator learning problems involve complex computational domains such as surfaces and solids,which are non-Euclidean and widely referred to as Riemannian manifolds.Here,we report a new concept,neural operator on Riemannian manifolds(NORM),which generalises neural operator from Euclidean spaces to Riemannian manifolds,and can learn the operators defined on complex geometries while preserving the discretisation-independent model structure.NORM shifts the function-to-function mapping to finite-dimensional mapping in the Laplacian eigenfunctions’subspace of geometry,and holds universal approximation property even with only one fundamental block.The theoretical and experimental analyses prove the significant performance of NORM in operator learning and show its potential for many scientific discoveries and engineering applications. 展开更多
关键词 deep learning neural operator partial differential equations Riemannian manifold
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CeO_(2-x) modified Ru/γ-Al_(2)O_(3) catalysts for ammonia decomposition reaction 被引量:1
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作者 qinglu meng Haoxin Liu +2 位作者 Kai Xu Weiwei Wang Chunjiang Jia 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期801-809,I0001,共10页
Developing high-performance ammonia decomposition catalysts for preparing COx-free hydrogen shows great practical significance.Herein,CeO_(2) is used as a promoter to modulate the metal-support interaction to enhance ... Developing high-performance ammonia decomposition catalysts for preparing COx-free hydrogen shows great practical significance.Herein,CeO_(2) is used as a promoter to modulate the metal-support interaction to enhance the catalytic performance of Ru/Al_(2)O_(3) catalysts.A series of 1Ru/xCe-10AI(x=0.5,1,or 3)catalysts was prepared by a facile colloidal deposition method.We find that the optimized 1 Ru/1Ce-10Al catalyst exhibits excellent activity for the decomposition of ammonia with a very high hydrogen yield of7097 mmolH2/(gRu·min)at 450℃.It is confirmed that Ru species are highly dispersed on the support surface as stable small clusters(~1.3 nm).More importantly,due to the interaction between Ru species and partially reduced CeO_(2-x),the electron density of Ru species is increased,which is beneficial to the high activity of the 1 Ru/xCe-10Al catalysts.This work paves a way to construct high-efficiency ammonia decomposition catalysts modified by CeO_(2). 展开更多
关键词 Ammonia decomposition Ru clusters CeO_(2-x)promoter Metal-support interaction Rare earths
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