The J-TEXT tokamak has been operated for ten years since its first plasma obtained at the end of 2007. The diagnostics development and main modulation systems, i.e. resonant magnetic perturbation （RMP） systems and m...The J-TEXT tokamak has been operated for ten years since its first plasma obtained at the end of 2007. The diagnostics development and main modulation systems, i.e. resonant magnetic perturbation （RMP） systems and massive gas injection （MGI） systems, will be introduced in this paper. Supported by these efforts, J-TEXT has contributed to research on several topics, especially on RMP physics and disruption mitigation. Both experimental and theoretical research show that RMP could lock, suppress or excite the tearing modes, depending on the RMP amplitude, frequency difference between RMP and rational surface rotation, and initial stabilities. The plasma rotation, particle transport and operation region are influenced by the RMP. Utilizing the MGI valves, disruptions have been mitigated with pure He, pure Ne, and a mixture of He and Ar （9：1）. A significant runaway current plateau could be generated with moderate amounts of Ar injection. The RMP has been shown to suppress the generation of runaway current during disruptions.展开更多
Neoclassical tearing mode (NTM) can degrade plasma confinement or even cause disruptions in existing tokamaks. Stabilization of the NTMs by radio frequency (rf) current is investigated by the modified Rutherford equat...Neoclassical tearing mode (NTM) can degrade plasma confinement or even cause disruptions in existing tokamaks. Stabilization of the NTMs by radio frequency (rf) current is investigated by the modified Rutherford equation (MRE) in this paper. In a range of parameters, the required rf current for mode stabilization is obtained, which is linearly proportional to the bootstrap current density for both modulated current drive (MCD) and non-modulated current drive (NMCD), linearly (quadratically) to the radial width of the rf current for MCD (NMCD), and quadratically to the radial deviation of the rf current from the rational surface for both MCD and NMCD.展开更多
For treatment of sulfion-containing wastewater,coupling the electrochemical sulfion oxidation reaction(SOR)with hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)can be an ideal way for sulfur and H_(2)resources recovery.Herein,we synt...For treatment of sulfion-containing wastewater,coupling the electrochemical sulfion oxidation reaction(SOR)with hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)can be an ideal way for sulfur and H_(2)resources recovery.Herein,we synthesize a metal-modified carbon nanotube arrays electrode(Co@N-CNTs/CC)for SOR and HER.This electrode has excellent performance for SOR and HER attributed to the unique array structure.It can achieve 99.36 mA/cm^(2)at 0.6 V for SOR,and 10 mA/cm^(2)at 0.067 V for HER.Density functional theory calculations verify that metal modification is able to regulate the electronic structure of carbon nanotube,which is able to optimize the adsorption of intermediates.Employed Co@N-CNTs/CC as bifunctional elec-trodes to establish a hybrid electrolytic cell can reduce about 67%of energy consumption compared with the traditional water splitting electrolytic cell.Finally,the hybrid electrolytic cell is used to treat actual sulfion-containing wastewater,achieving the sulfur yield of 30 mg h^(−1)cm^(−2)and the hydrogen production of 0.64 mL/min.展开更多
基金supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China(Nos.2014GB118000,2014GB106001,2015GB111001,2015GB111002 and 2015GB120003)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11505069,11275079 and 11405068)
文摘The J-TEXT tokamak has been operated for ten years since its first plasma obtained at the end of 2007. The diagnostics development and main modulation systems, i.e. resonant magnetic perturbation （RMP） systems and massive gas injection （MGI） systems, will be introduced in this paper. Supported by these efforts, J-TEXT has contributed to research on several topics, especially on RMP physics and disruption mitigation. Both experimental and theoretical research show that RMP could lock, suppress or excite the tearing modes, depending on the RMP amplitude, frequency difference between RMP and rational surface rotation, and initial stabilities. The plasma rotation, particle transport and operation region are influenced by the RMP. Utilizing the MGI valves, disruptions have been mitigated with pure He, pure Ne, and a mixture of He and Ar （9：1）. A significant runaway current plateau could be generated with moderate amounts of Ar injection. The RMP has been shown to suppress the generation of runaway current during disruptions.
文摘Neoclassical tearing mode (NTM) can degrade plasma confinement or even cause disruptions in existing tokamaks. Stabilization of the NTMs by radio frequency (rf) current is investigated by the modified Rutherford equation (MRE) in this paper. In a range of parameters, the required rf current for mode stabilization is obtained, which is linearly proportional to the bootstrap current density for both modulated current drive (MCD) and non-modulated current drive (NMCD), linearly (quadratically) to the radial width of the rf current for MCD (NMCD), and quadratically to the radial deviation of the rf current from the rational surface for both MCD and NMCD.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Nos.ZR2022QE076,ZR2021JQ15,ZR2019YQ20)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52002145,52202092,51972147,52022037)Taishan Scholars Project Special Funds(No.tsqn201812083).
文摘For treatment of sulfion-containing wastewater,coupling the electrochemical sulfion oxidation reaction(SOR)with hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)can be an ideal way for sulfur and H_(2)resources recovery.Herein,we synthesize a metal-modified carbon nanotube arrays electrode(Co@N-CNTs/CC)for SOR and HER.This electrode has excellent performance for SOR and HER attributed to the unique array structure.It can achieve 99.36 mA/cm^(2)at 0.6 V for SOR,and 10 mA/cm^(2)at 0.067 V for HER.Density functional theory calculations verify that metal modification is able to regulate the electronic structure of carbon nanotube,which is able to optimize the adsorption of intermediates.Employed Co@N-CNTs/CC as bifunctional elec-trodes to establish a hybrid electrolytic cell can reduce about 67%of energy consumption compared with the traditional water splitting electrolytic cell.Finally,the hybrid electrolytic cell is used to treat actual sulfion-containing wastewater,achieving the sulfur yield of 30 mg h^(−1)cm^(−2)and the hydrogen production of 0.64 mL/min.
