This research was to investigate the intervention effect of art-making on the anxiety symptoms of college students. A sample of 400college students took part in this research. They were assigned to the experiment grou...This research was to investigate the intervention effect of art-making on the anxiety symptoms of college students. A sample of 400college students took part in this research. They were assigned to the experiment group (n = 200) and the control group (n = 200)according to Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores. Unlike the control group, the experiment group received a standard artmaking program under the supervision of trained instructors for a period of twelve sessions two times weekly which wascontinued for six weeks. Self-Rating Anxiety Seale (SAS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to assess anxietysymptoms level. Significant decreases in anxiety symptoms (p < 0.05) were found in the experiment group compared with thecontrol group. Using the art-making program to relieve anxiety, the shortest intervention period is three weeks. Art-makingcan effectively alleviate college students’ anxiety, and also can effectively improve the physical health, mental health, and socialhealth levels of college students.展开更多
Trends and uncertainties of surface air temperature over the Tibetan Plateau（TP）are evaluated by using observations at 100 meteorological stations during the period 1951–2013.The sampling error variances of gridded...Trends and uncertainties of surface air temperature over the Tibetan Plateau（TP）are evaluated by using observations at 100 meteorological stations during the period 1951–2013.The sampling error variances of gridded monthly data are estimated for every month and every grid box of data.The gridded data and their sampling error variances are used to calculate TP averages,their trends,and associated uncertainties.It is shown that large sampling error variances dominate northern and western TP,while small variances appear over southern and eastern TP.Every month from January to December has a positive linear trend during the study period.February has the largest trend of 0.34±0.18°C（10 yr）^（–1）,and April the smallest at 0.15±0.11°C（10 yr）^（–1）.The uncertainties decrease steadily with time,implying that they are not large enough to alter the TP warming trend.展开更多
基金supported by 2023 Jiangsu Province University Philosophy and Social Science Research General Project:Research on the Comprehensive Management Model of One-Stop Student Community in Universities(Grant No.2023SJSZ0084)2023 Research Topic on Party Building and Ideological and Political Education of Nanjing Tech University Category II Funding Topic:Building a Practice Education System in Universities based on Red Cultural Resources(Grant No.SZ20230220)2023 Research Topic on Party Building and Ideological and Political Education of Nanjing Tech University Category III Funding Topic:Research on Comprehensive Management Mode of One-Stop Student Community in Universities(Grant No.SZ20230316).
文摘This research was to investigate the intervention effect of art-making on the anxiety symptoms of college students. A sample of 400college students took part in this research. They were assigned to the experiment group (n = 200) and the control group (n = 200)according to Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores. Unlike the control group, the experiment group received a standard artmaking program under the supervision of trained instructors for a period of twelve sessions two times weekly which wascontinued for six weeks. Self-Rating Anxiety Seale (SAS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to assess anxietysymptoms level. Significant decreases in anxiety symptoms (p < 0.05) were found in the experiment group compared with thecontrol group. Using the art-making program to relieve anxiety, the shortest intervention period is three weeks. Art-makingcan effectively alleviate college students’ anxiety, and also can effectively improve the physical health, mental health, and socialhealth levels of college students.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41405069,91537214,41275079,41305077,41605063,and41505078)Key Foundation of the Education Department of Sichuan Province(16ZA0203)+1 种基金China Meteorological Administration Special Public Welfare Research Fund(GYHY201506001)Scientific Research Fund of Chengdu University of Information Technology(KYTZ201517,J201516,and J201518)
文摘Trends and uncertainties of surface air temperature over the Tibetan Plateau（TP）are evaluated by using observations at 100 meteorological stations during the period 1951–2013.The sampling error variances of gridded monthly data are estimated for every month and every grid box of data.The gridded data and their sampling error variances are used to calculate TP averages,their trends,and associated uncertainties.It is shown that large sampling error variances dominate northern and western TP,while small variances appear over southern and eastern TP.Every month from January to December has a positive linear trend during the study period.February has the largest trend of 0.34±0.18°C（10 yr）^（–1）,and April the smallest at 0.15±0.11°C（10 yr）^（–1）.The uncertainties decrease steadily with time,implying that they are not large enough to alter the TP warming trend.
