Capillary Pumped Loop (CPL) is a tWo Phase closed system. The tWo main components of CPL, both evaporatorand reservoir are generally believed to play significant roles in its unsteady operation. In thes paper, experim...Capillary Pumped Loop (CPL) is a tWo Phase closed system. The tWo main components of CPL, both evaporatorand reservoir are generally believed to play significant roles in its unsteady operation. In thes paper, experimentaland theoretical investigations are carried out on the influences of unsteady chararterishcs of both of them. Theprevious analyhcal results show that there is a pressure oscillation source in the evaporator and the internaloscillation frequency can be obtained. The reservoir also has an unsteady characterishcs, when the reservoir line hasa smaller damping value, there will be a self-oscillation of Pressure in the reservoir, and its analyhcal frequenciesare normally one or two quantihes bigger than the inherent frequencies of the evaporator. In order to keep CPLoperate steadily, on one hand, the structure of evaporator must be increased to make the conhnuous generated vaporflow out the wick easily, on the other hand, the return liquid ought to be subcooled enough to the reservoirtemperature set value.展开更多
The surface of capillary wall can be treated to have a periodic microrelief mathematically. The roughness is micro enough compared with the thickness of the liquid film. So, the surface roughness only exerts influence...The surface of capillary wall can be treated to have a periodic microrelief mathematically. The roughness is micro enough compared with the thickness of the liquid film. So, the surface roughness only exerts influence on the adsorptive potential. Macroscopically, the flow field of the liquid film can be considered as that when the rough surface has an equivalent smooth surface, whose position is at the crests of the microrelief. The mechanism of heat transfer is in connection with two resistances: the thermal resistance of the liquid film conduction and the thermal resistance of the interfacial evaporation. The capillary pressure between the two sides of the vapor-liquid interface due to the interfacial curvature and the disjoining pressure owing to the thin liquid film are considered simultaneously. Several micro tubes with different micro rough surfaces are studied. The length of the evaporating interfacial region decreases with the increase of roughness angle and/or the increase of the roughness height. The heat transfer coefficient and the temperature of the vapor-liquid interface will change to fit the constant mass flow rate.展开更多
文摘Capillary Pumped Loop (CPL) is a tWo Phase closed system. The tWo main components of CPL, both evaporatorand reservoir are generally believed to play significant roles in its unsteady operation. In thes paper, experimentaland theoretical investigations are carried out on the influences of unsteady chararterishcs of both of them. Theprevious analyhcal results show that there is a pressure oscillation source in the evaporator and the internaloscillation frequency can be obtained. The reservoir also has an unsteady characterishcs, when the reservoir line hasa smaller damping value, there will be a self-oscillation of Pressure in the reservoir, and its analyhcal frequenciesare normally one or two quantihes bigger than the inherent frequencies of the evaporator. In order to keep CPLoperate steadily, on one hand, the structure of evaporator must be increased to make the conhnuous generated vaporflow out the wick easily, on the other hand, the return liquid ought to be subcooled enough to the reservoirtemperature set value.
基金NationalNW Sdence Foundation of China with the fort No.59995550-4 and the POst-doctoral FOundation. Thesupports are gIatef
文摘The surface of capillary wall can be treated to have a periodic microrelief mathematically. The roughness is micro enough compared with the thickness of the liquid film. So, the surface roughness only exerts influence on the adsorptive potential. Macroscopically, the flow field of the liquid film can be considered as that when the rough surface has an equivalent smooth surface, whose position is at the crests of the microrelief. The mechanism of heat transfer is in connection with two resistances: the thermal resistance of the liquid film conduction and the thermal resistance of the interfacial evaporation. The capillary pressure between the two sides of the vapor-liquid interface due to the interfacial curvature and the disjoining pressure owing to the thin liquid film are considered simultaneously. Several micro tubes with different micro rough surfaces are studied. The length of the evaporating interfacial region decreases with the increase of roughness angle and/or the increase of the roughness height. The heat transfer coefficient and the temperature of the vapor-liquid interface will change to fit the constant mass flow rate.
