Characteristics of thermal-hydraulic interaction of LBE (45w%Pb-55w%Bi) and lead with subcooled water in pool water were investigated experimentally. Two kinds of interaction zones (deformation and fragmentation) ...Characteristics of thermal-hydraulic interaction of LBE (45w%Pb-55w%Bi) and lead with subcooled water in pool water were investigated experimentally. Two kinds of interaction zones (deformation and fragmentation) and three kinds of interaction zones (solidification, deformation and fragmentation) were observed during LBE droplet/water interaction and lead droplet/water interaction, respectively. The fragmentation zone (FZ) could be identified exactly by two border lines: spontaneous nucleation temperature and minimum film boiling temperature. Within fragmentation zone, 10% to 35% tiny debris (diameter 〈 1 mm) of LBE and 5 to 8 kPa peak pressure generated with increasing the LBE temperature and no effect with increasing the subcooling of water. Only 2%-4% tiny debris (diameter 〈 1 mm) of lead and 2 kPa peak pressure generated regardless of lead and water temperature.展开更多
文摘Characteristics of thermal-hydraulic interaction of LBE (45w%Pb-55w%Bi) and lead with subcooled water in pool water were investigated experimentally. Two kinds of interaction zones (deformation and fragmentation) and three kinds of interaction zones (solidification, deformation and fragmentation) were observed during LBE droplet/water interaction and lead droplet/water interaction, respectively. The fragmentation zone (FZ) could be identified exactly by two border lines: spontaneous nucleation temperature and minimum film boiling temperature. Within fragmentation zone, 10% to 35% tiny debris (diameter 〈 1 mm) of LBE and 5 to 8 kPa peak pressure generated with increasing the LBE temperature and no effect with increasing the subcooling of water. Only 2%-4% tiny debris (diameter 〈 1 mm) of lead and 2 kPa peak pressure generated regardless of lead and water temperature.