Osteoarthritis is the most common class of arthritis that involves tears down the soft cartilage between the joints of the knee.The regeneration of this cartilage tissue is not possible,and thus physicians typically s...Osteoarthritis is the most common class of arthritis that involves tears down the soft cartilage between the joints of the knee.The regeneration of this cartilage tissue is not possible,and thus physicians typically suggest therapeutic measures to prevent further deterioration over time.Normally,bringing about joint replacement is a remedial course of action.Expose itself in joint pain recog-nized with a normal X-ray.Deep learning plays a vital role in predicting the early stages of osteoarthritis by using the MRI pictures of muscles of the knee muscle.It can be used to accurately measure the shape and texture of biological structures can be measured consistently from X-ray images.Moreover,deep learning-based computation can be used to design framework to predict whether a given patient will develop osteoarthritis.Such a framework can identify clear biochemical changes in the focal point of ligaments of the knees of patients who have exhibit pre-indications in standard imaging.This study proposes framework to identify cases of osteoarthritis by using deep learning and reinforcement learning.It can be used as a clinical mechanism to predict the occurrence of osteoarthritis so that patients can benefit from early intervention.展开更多
We propose a dynamic automated infrastructure model for the cloud data centre which is aimed as an efficient service stipulation for the enormous number of users.The data center and cloud computing technologies have b...We propose a dynamic automated infrastructure model for the cloud data centre which is aimed as an efficient service stipulation for the enormous number of users.The data center and cloud computing technologies have been at the moment rendering attention to major research and development efforts by companies,governments,and academic and other research institutions.In that,the difficult task is to facilitate the infrastructure to construct the information available to application-driven services and make business-smart decisions.On the other hand,the challenges that remain are the provision of dynamic infrastructure for applications and information anywhere.Further,developing technologies to handle private cloud computing infrastructure and operations in a completely automated and secure way has been critical.As a result,the focus of this article is on service and infrastructure life cycle management.We also show how cloud users interact with the cloud,how they request services from the cloud,how they select cloud strategies to deliver the desired service,and how they analyze their cloud consumption.展开更多
Knee Osteoarthritis(OA)is a joint disease that is commonly observed in people around the world.Osteoarthritis commonly affects patients who are obese and those above the age of 60.A valid knee image was generated by C...Knee Osteoarthritis(OA)is a joint disease that is commonly observed in people around the world.Osteoarthritis commonly affects patients who are obese and those above the age of 60.A valid knee image was generated by Computed Tomography(CT).In this work,efficient segmentation of CT images using Elephant Herding Optimization(EHO)optimization is implemented.The initial stage employs,the CT image normalization and the normalized image is incited to image enhancement through histogram correlation.Consequently,the enhanced image is segmented by utilizing Niblack and Bernsen algorithm.The(EHO)optimized outcome is evaluated in two steps.The initial step includes image enhancement with the measure of Mean square error(MSE),Peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR)and Structural similarity index(SSIM).The following step includes the segmentation which includes the measure ofAccuracy,Sensitivity and Specificity.The comparative analysis of EHO provides 95%of accuracy,94%of specificity and 93%of sensitivity than that of Active contour and Otsu threshold.展开更多
基金supported by King Khalid University,Abha,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia through a General Research Project under Grant Number GRP 119/42.
文摘Osteoarthritis is the most common class of arthritis that involves tears down the soft cartilage between the joints of the knee.The regeneration of this cartilage tissue is not possible,and thus physicians typically suggest therapeutic measures to prevent further deterioration over time.Normally,bringing about joint replacement is a remedial course of action.Expose itself in joint pain recog-nized with a normal X-ray.Deep learning plays a vital role in predicting the early stages of osteoarthritis by using the MRI pictures of muscles of the knee muscle.It can be used to accurately measure the shape and texture of biological structures can be measured consistently from X-ray images.Moreover,deep learning-based computation can be used to design framework to predict whether a given patient will develop osteoarthritis.Such a framework can identify clear biochemical changes in the focal point of ligaments of the knees of patients who have exhibit pre-indications in standard imaging.This study proposes framework to identify cases of osteoarthritis by using deep learning and reinforcement learning.It can be used as a clinical mechanism to predict the occurrence of osteoarthritis so that patients can benefit from early intervention.
基金This research work was fully supported by King Khalid University,Abha,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,for funding this work through a Large Research Project under grant number RGP/161/42.
文摘We propose a dynamic automated infrastructure model for the cloud data centre which is aimed as an efficient service stipulation for the enormous number of users.The data center and cloud computing technologies have been at the moment rendering attention to major research and development efforts by companies,governments,and academic and other research institutions.In that,the difficult task is to facilitate the infrastructure to construct the information available to application-driven services and make business-smart decisions.On the other hand,the challenges that remain are the provision of dynamic infrastructure for applications and information anywhere.Further,developing technologies to handle private cloud computing infrastructure and operations in a completely automated and secure way has been critical.As a result,the focus of this article is on service and infrastructure life cycle management.We also show how cloud users interact with the cloud,how they request services from the cloud,how they select cloud strategies to deliver the desired service,and how they analyze their cloud consumption.
基金This research work was fully supported by King Khalid University,Abha,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,for funding this work through a General Research Project under grant number RGP/119/42.
文摘Knee Osteoarthritis(OA)is a joint disease that is commonly observed in people around the world.Osteoarthritis commonly affects patients who are obese and those above the age of 60.A valid knee image was generated by Computed Tomography(CT).In this work,efficient segmentation of CT images using Elephant Herding Optimization(EHO)optimization is implemented.The initial stage employs,the CT image normalization and the normalized image is incited to image enhancement through histogram correlation.Consequently,the enhanced image is segmented by utilizing Niblack and Bernsen algorithm.The(EHO)optimized outcome is evaluated in two steps.The initial step includes image enhancement with the measure of Mean square error(MSE),Peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR)and Structural similarity index(SSIM).The following step includes the segmentation which includes the measure ofAccuracy,Sensitivity and Specificity.The comparative analysis of EHO provides 95%of accuracy,94%of specificity and 93%of sensitivity than that of Active contour and Otsu threshold.