Highly conducting transparent cadmium oxide thin films were prepared by the conventional spray pyrolysis technique. The pH of the spray solution is varied by adding ammonia/hydrochloric acid. The effect of pH on the m...Highly conducting transparent cadmium oxide thin films were prepared by the conventional spray pyrolysis technique. The pH of the spray solution is varied by adding ammonia/hydrochloric acid. The effect of pH on the morphology, crystallinity and optoelectronic properties of these films is studied. The structural analysis showed all the films in the cubic phase. For the films with pH 〈 7（acidic condition）, the preferred orientation is along the（111） direction and for those with pH 〉7（alkaline condition）, the preferred orientation is along the（200） direction.A lowest resistivity of 9.9×10^4 cm（with carrier concentration D5.1×10^20cm^3, mobility D12.4 cm^2/（V s））is observed for pH12. The resistivity is tuned almost by three orders of magnitude by controlling the bath pH with optical transmittance more than 70%. Thus, the electrical conductivity of CdO films could be easily tuned by simply varying the pH of the spray solution without compromising the optical transparency.展开更多
基金The financial support from the UGCCPEPA program, Govt. of India
文摘Highly conducting transparent cadmium oxide thin films were prepared by the conventional spray pyrolysis technique. The pH of the spray solution is varied by adding ammonia/hydrochloric acid. The effect of pH on the morphology, crystallinity and optoelectronic properties of these films is studied. The structural analysis showed all the films in the cubic phase. For the films with pH 〈 7（acidic condition）, the preferred orientation is along the（111） direction and for those with pH 〉7（alkaline condition）, the preferred orientation is along the（200） direction.A lowest resistivity of 9.9×10^4 cm（with carrier concentration D5.1×10^20cm^3, mobility D12.4 cm^2/（V s））is observed for pH12. The resistivity is tuned almost by three orders of magnitude by controlling the bath pH with optical transmittance more than 70%. Thus, the electrical conductivity of CdO films could be easily tuned by simply varying the pH of the spray solution without compromising the optical transparency.
