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Gamma-ray luminosity function of gamma-ray bright AGNs 被引量:1
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作者 Debbijoy Bhattacharya P.Sreekumar r.mukherjee 《Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 CSCD 2009年第1期85-94,共10页
Detection of γ-ray emissions from a class of active galactic nuclei (viz blazars), has been one of the important findings from the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO). However, their γ-ray luminosity function h... Detection of γ-ray emissions from a class of active galactic nuclei (viz blazars), has been one of the important findings from the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO). However, their γ-ray luminosity function has not been well determined. Few attempts have been made in earlier works, where BL Lacs and Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs) have been considered as a single source class. In this paper, we investigated the evolution and γ-ray luminosity function of FSRQs and BL Lacs separately. Our investigation indicates no evolution for BL Lacs, however FSRQs show significant evolution. Pure luminosity evolution is assumed for FSRQs and exponential and power law evolution models are examined. Due to the small number of sources, the low luminosity end index of the luminosity function for FSRQs is constrained with an upper limit. BL Lac luminosity function shows no signature of break. As a consistency check, the model source distributions derived from these luminosity functions show no significant departure from the observed source distributions. 展开更多
关键词 GALAXIES active -- galaxies evolution -- galaxies luminosity function -- gamma-rays OBSERVATIONS
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双弓形折流板管壳换热器 被引量:2
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作者 r.mukherjee 刘民强 《石油化工设备技术》 CAS 1993年第5期17-20,共4页
管壳换热器的壳程是换热器设计的关键,同时,它又总是比管程的设计麻烦和复杂得多。全部的壳程参数中,折流板是最重要的。通常采用单弓形折流板,但在碰到允许壳程压降有困难时或在设计中要防止由于流体诱导振动而导致失效时,双弓形折流... 管壳换热器的壳程是换热器设计的关键,同时,它又总是比管程的设计麻烦和复杂得多。全部的壳程参数中,折流板是最重要的。通常采用单弓形折流板,但在碰到允许壳程压降有困难时或在设计中要防止由于流体诱导振动而导致失效时,双弓形折流板往往具有明显的优点。此文将有助于确定和设计管壳换热器的双弓形折流板并介绍使用它们的好处。1 折流板的作用折流板是管壳换热器中的关键部件,有两个基本作用:(1)引导壳程流体由换热器一端横流过管束到另一端。 展开更多
关键词 折流板 管壳换热器 换热器
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阻止换热器结垢的新技术 被引量:2
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作者 徐朝霞 曹晨 +1 位作者 杨东大 r.mukherjee 《国外油田工程》 2000年第7期43-47,共5页
本文概述了结垢的定义、类型及其形成因素。同时 ,也强调了如何选择最适当的结垢阻值及最合适类型的换热器。结垢阻值的正确选择和换热器的良好设计 ,可将结垢限制到最低程度 。
关键词 换热器 结垢 结垢阻 壳程 管程 防腐 炼油
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