Brain Tumor Diagnosis Using Sparrow Search Algorithm Based Deep Learning Model

Recently,Internet of Medical Things(IoMT)has gained considerable attention to provide improved healthcare services to patients.Since earlier diag-nosis of brain tumor(BT)using medical imaging becomes an essential task,auto-mated IoMT and cloud enabled BT diagnosis model can be devised using recent deep learning models.With this motivation,this paper introduces a novel IoMT and cloud enabled BT diagnosis model,named IoMTC-HDBT.The IoMTC-HDBT model comprises the data acquisition process by the use of IoMT devices which captures the magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)brain images and transmit them to the cloud server.Besides,adaptive windowfiltering(AWF)based image preprocessing is used to remove noise.In addition,the cloud server executes the disease diagnosis model which includes the sparrow search algorithm(SSA)with GoogleNet(SSA-GN)model.The IoMTC-HDBT model applies functional link neural network(FLNN),which has the ability to detect and classify the MRI brain images as normal or abnormal.Itfinds useful to generate the reports instantly for patients located in remote areas.The validation of the IoMTC-HDBT model takes place against BRATS2015 Challenge dataset and the experimental analysis is car-ried out interms of sensitivity,accuracy,and specificity.The experimentation out-come pointed out the betterment of the proposed model with the accuracy of 0.984.

Bayes-Q-Learning Algorithm in Edge Computing for Waste Tracking

The major environmental hazard in this pandemic is the unhygienic dis-posal of medical waste.Medical wastage is not properly managed it will become a hazard to the environment and humans.Managing medical wastage is a major issue in the city,municipalities in the aspects of the environment,and logistics.An efficient supply chain with edge computing technology is used in managing medical waste.The supply chain operations include processing of waste collec-tion,transportation,and disposal of waste.Many research works have been applied to improve the management of wastage.The main issues in the existing techniques are ineffective and expensive and centralized edge computing which leads to failure in providing security,trustworthiness,and transparency.To over-come these issues,in this paper we implement an efficient Naive Bayes classifier algorithm and Q-Learning algorithm in decentralized edge computing technology with a binary bat optimization algorithm(NBQ-BBOA).This proposed work is used to track,detect,and manage medical waste.To minimize the transferring cost of medical wastage from various nodes,the Q-Learning algorithm is used.The accuracy obtained for the Naïve Bayes algorithm is 88%,the Q-Learning algo-rithm is 82%and NBQ-BBOA is 98%.The error rate of Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)and Mean Error(MAE)for the proposed work NBQ-BBOA are 0.012 and 0.045.