郫县豆瓣后发酵期氨基酸呈味效果评价及其ACE抑制肽动态分析

为研究郫县豆瓣在后发酵期氨基酸组成及变化规律,在分析氨基酸态氮含量、游离氨基酸含量、ACE抑制肽变化的基础上,对郫县豆瓣进行呈味效果评价。结果表明:郫县豆瓣共有20种氨基酸,随着后发酵时间延长,氨基酸态氮含量存在先上升后下降的趋势;发酵各阶段含量较高(≥1.00 mg/g)的4种氨基酸分别为:天冬氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酸和脯氨酸,它们之和占总量的百分比均在45.58%及以上;后发酵9个月的郫县豆瓣氨基酸态氮、游离氨基酸和TAV值与后发酵2年无明显差异。郫县豆瓣ACE抑制肽活性在后发酵2个月时最高(83.90%),随着后发酵时间的继续延长,整体呈降低趋势,其最低值为70.13%,这可能与豆瓣的ACE抑制肽结构及后发酵期中各类微生物之间的代谢作用和演替过程相关。本研究可为生产企业科学设定发酵周期,从大健康角度深入挖掘研究郫县豆瓣的生物活性提供一种新的思路。

郫县豆瓣后发酵过程中脂肪和脂肪酸代谢变化

本研究以8个不同后发酵时间郫县豆瓣为研究对象,通过石油醚提取、硫酸-甲醇甲酯化,气相色谱内标法定性定量分析了其脂肪及脂肪酸变化过程。结果表明:粗脂肪含量为3.46%~4.29%,总脂肪酸含量为8.258~18.484 mg/g;不同后发酵期均检测出9种脂肪酸,分别为:亚油酸(4.963~11.668 mg/g)、油酸(1.186~2.706 mg/g)、棕榈酸(0.751~1.649 mg/g)、亚麻酸(0.405~0.886 mg/g)、硬脂酸(0.296~0.856 mg/g)、肉豆蔻酸(0.131~0.305 mg/g)、反式油酸(0.126~0.230 mg/g)、棕榈油酸(0.056~0.142 mg/g)、月桂酸(0.030~0.113 mg/g)。主成分分析结果表明,提取到前两主成分的贡献率分别为75.09%、15.21%,累积贡献率达90.30%,可较好反映所有脂肪酸组成的基本信息,同时可将后发酵期脂肪酸变化大致分为三个阶段,分别为后发酵前期(1~3 M)、发酵中期(6~9 M)和发酵后期(12~36 M),且脂肪酸在后发酵前期的变化程度远远大于发酵中后期。该研究结果可为郫县豆瓣工业化生产控制产品品质与建立生产质量控制体系提供科学依据。

青海大学生心理资本与心理健康关系研究

旨在考察青海大学生心理资本水平与心理健康状况的关系。采用心理资本量表和自测健康评定量表对989名大学生进行调查研究。结果:大学生心理资本和心理健康均处于中等水平;不同性别、专业大学生在心理资本上差异不显著;不同学校学生心理资本存在显著差异;不同年级、专业的大学生在心理健康总体上存在显著差异;心理资本与心理健康大部分呈极显著正相关,大学生心理资本水平的得分越高,越具备积极的心理能量,其心理健康状况也就越好。建议:高校相关部门应该重视对大学生心理资本的培养,促进和提高青海大学生的心理健康水平。

Beta2-adrenoceptor gene variant Arg16Gly is associated with idiopathic ventricular outflow-tract tachycardia

Background Imbalance of the sympathetic nervous system was involved in the pathogenesis of idiopathic ventricular outflow-tract tachycardia （IVOT）. We aimed to investigate whether the major genetic variants in β1-and β2-adrenoceptors and GNB3 C825T were associated with IVOT and verapamil sensitive idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia （ILVT）.Methods Patients with IVOT and ILVT from December 2005 to December 2007 were consecutively enrolled into this study. Controls were randomly selected from the community-based inhabitants. Five genetic variants, Ser49Gly and Gly389Arg in the β1-adrenoceptor, Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu in the β2-adrenoceptor and GNB3 C825T, were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis.Results A total of 227 patients with IVOT and 110 patients with ILVT were included. Genotyping revealed that the 16Gly allele of Arg16Gly variant of β2-adrenoceptor was associated with a higher risk of IVOT （OR：1.40, 95% CI： 1.12-1.75,P=0.003 in the addictive model and OR：. 1.62, 95% CI： 1.14-2.31, P=0.007 in the dominant model）. Patients with Gly16Gln27 haplotype also had a higher risk of IVOT （OR： 1.38, 95% CI： 1.11-1.73, P=0.012）. Other four variants,including Ser49Gly and Arg389Gly in β1-adrenoceptor, GIn27Glu in β2-adrenoceptor and GNB3 C825T, did not differ between patients with IVOT and controls. In patients with ILVT, no significant difference was found in these five variants compared with controls.Conclusions Arg16Gly in β2-adrenoceptor is significantly associated with IVOT in Chinese Han population. Major genetic variants in β1- and β2-adrenoceptor and GNB3 C825T may not be associated with ILVT. These data suggest a different arrhythmogenic mechanism in IVOT and ILVT.