针对相关滤波跟踪算法在目标形变、背景干扰等复杂场景下,易受干扰特征影响导致跟踪失败的问题,提出了基于稀疏表示的相关滤波目标跟踪算法。该算法将稀疏表示与相关滤波相结合,在目标函数中引入L1范数惩罚项,使训练出的相关滤波器只含...针对相关滤波跟踪算法在目标形变、背景干扰等复杂场景下,易受干扰特征影响导致跟踪失败的问题,提出了基于稀疏表示的相关滤波目标跟踪算法。该算法将稀疏表示与相关滤波相结合,在目标函数中引入L1范数惩罚项,使训练出的相关滤波器只含有目标的关键特征,同时根据相关滤波系数的空间位置为其分配不同的惩罚参数,并采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解相关滤波器。实验结果表明:该算法在三个常用数据集上,与五种相关滤波跟踪算法相比,具有最高的精确度和成功率,且对复杂场景中的干扰特征具有良好的鲁棒性,同时能够满足目标跟踪实时性的要求。展开更多
In recent years there has been interest in using flax fibres to produce composites because of a number of attributes, including low density, biodegradability and high mechanical properties. It was found that treatment...In recent years there has been interest in using flax fibres to produce composites because of a number of attributes, including low density, biodegradability and high mechanical properties. It was found that treatment of flax fibres may be required to improve the bond quality with a resin. These treatments also have an impact on the properties of the fibres themselves. The objective of this project was to evaluate the impact of three treatment methods on the mechanical properties of flax fibres. The three treatment methods were alkaline, enzyme and steam-heat. After treatment, flax fibres were tested in tension using a universal test machine. Results showed that tensile strength and Young's modulus of flax fibre can be enhanced significantly by the three treatment methods, compared with untreated flax fibres. Enzyme treatment was shown to be the best approach to improve mechanical properties of flax fibre than alkaline and steam-heat treatment.展开更多
文摘针对相关滤波跟踪算法在目标形变、背景干扰等复杂场景下,易受干扰特征影响导致跟踪失败的问题,提出了基于稀疏表示的相关滤波目标跟踪算法。该算法将稀疏表示与相关滤波相结合,在目标函数中引入L1范数惩罚项,使训练出的相关滤波器只含有目标的关键特征,同时根据相关滤波系数的空间位置为其分配不同的惩罚参数,并采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解相关滤波器。实验结果表明:该算法在三个常用数据集上,与五种相关滤波跟踪算法相比,具有最高的精确度和成功率,且对复杂场景中的干扰特征具有良好的鲁棒性,同时能够满足目标跟踪实时性的要求。
基金the Agricultural Bioproducts Innovation Program(ABIP)of Agriculture and Agri-food Canada
文摘In recent years there has been interest in using flax fibres to produce composites because of a number of attributes, including low density, biodegradability and high mechanical properties. It was found that treatment of flax fibres may be required to improve the bond quality with a resin. These treatments also have an impact on the properties of the fibres themselves. The objective of this project was to evaluate the impact of three treatment methods on the mechanical properties of flax fibres. The three treatment methods were alkaline, enzyme and steam-heat. After treatment, flax fibres were tested in tension using a universal test machine. Results showed that tensile strength and Young's modulus of flax fibre can be enhanced significantly by the three treatment methods, compared with untreated flax fibres. Enzyme treatment was shown to be the best approach to improve mechanical properties of flax fibre than alkaline and steam-heat treatment.