用硫酸与氢氟酸分步对原料石墨进行酸浸提纯,分别研究了硫酸和氢氟酸的反应温度、用量、反应时间对提纯效果的影响。采用外加磁场的反应器,大大缩短反应时间,提高反应效率。制取高纯石墨的最佳条件为:硫酸反应温度为80℃,6 mol/L的硫酸...用硫酸与氢氟酸分步对原料石墨进行酸浸提纯,分别研究了硫酸和氢氟酸的反应温度、用量、反应时间对提纯效果的影响。采用外加磁场的反应器,大大缩短反应时间,提高反应效率。制取高纯石墨的最佳条件为:硫酸反应温度为80℃,6 mol/L的硫酸用量90 m L,反应时间为2 h;氢氟酸反应温度为50℃,质量分数20%的氢氟酸用量为80 m L,反应时间为2 h。经过硫酸-氢氟酸提纯之后的石墨,固定碳质量分数从79.03%可提高到98.65%,此工艺能有效缓解我国高纯石墨依靠进口的局面,应用前景广阔。展开更多
Hydrogen is a promising fuel for it is clean,highly abundant and non-toxic,but on-board storage of hydrogen is still a challenge.So it is imperative to have an efficient method of hydrogen storage.The mesoporous MCM-4...Hydrogen is a promising fuel for it is clean,highly abundant and non-toxic,but on-board storage of hydrogen is still a challenge.So it is imperative to have an efficient method of hydrogen storage.The mesoporous MCM-48 especially the nickel-containing MCM-48 has great potential in hydrogen storage.MCM-48 was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis.Then electroless plating technology was used to deposit Ni on the surface of MCM-48 under ultrasonic environment.Powder X-ray diffraction（XRD）,transmission electron microscopy（TEM）,and N2 adsorption-desorption were employed to investigate the pore structure properties.The results showed that all the samples had Ia3 d cubic structure and pore channels were highly ordered.Hydrogen adsorption studies showed that the MCM-48 after nickel plating adsorbed nearly twice the amount of hydrogen than pure MCM-48 at 2.0 MPa,263 K.So we believe that a small amount of Ni can improve the capacity of hydrogen adsorption of MCM-48 efficiently.展开更多
文摘用硫酸与氢氟酸分步对原料石墨进行酸浸提纯,分别研究了硫酸和氢氟酸的反应温度、用量、反应时间对提纯效果的影响。采用外加磁场的反应器,大大缩短反应时间,提高反应效率。制取高纯石墨的最佳条件为:硫酸反应温度为80℃,6 mol/L的硫酸用量90 m L,反应时间为2 h;氢氟酸反应温度为50℃,质量分数20%的氢氟酸用量为80 m L,反应时间为2 h。经过硫酸-氢氟酸提纯之后的石墨,固定碳质量分数从79.03%可提高到98.65%,此工艺能有效缓解我国高纯石墨依靠进口的局面,应用前景广阔。
文摘Hydrogen is a promising fuel for it is clean,highly abundant and non-toxic,but on-board storage of hydrogen is still a challenge.So it is imperative to have an efficient method of hydrogen storage.The mesoporous MCM-48 especially the nickel-containing MCM-48 has great potential in hydrogen storage.MCM-48 was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis.Then electroless plating technology was used to deposit Ni on the surface of MCM-48 under ultrasonic environment.Powder X-ray diffraction（XRD）,transmission electron microscopy（TEM）,and N2 adsorption-desorption were employed to investigate the pore structure properties.The results showed that all the samples had Ia3 d cubic structure and pore channels were highly ordered.Hydrogen adsorption studies showed that the MCM-48 after nickel plating adsorbed nearly twice the amount of hydrogen than pure MCM-48 at 2.0 MPa,263 K.So we believe that a small amount of Ni can improve the capacity of hydrogen adsorption of MCM-48 efficiently.
