With the recent commissioning of a gas-filled recoil separator at Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) in Lanzhou,the decay properties of 271Ds (Z =110) were studied via the 20sPb(64Ni,n) reaction at a beam energy of 313...With the recent commissioning of a gas-filled recoil separator at Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) in Lanzhou,the decay properties of 271Ds (Z =110) were studied via the 20sPb(64Ni,n) reaction at a beam energy of 313.3 MeV.Based on the separator coupled with a position sensitive silicon strip detector,we carried out the energy-position-time correlation measurements for the implanted nucleus and its subsequent decay α's.One α-decay chain for 271Ds was established.The α energy and decay time of the 27iDs nucleus were measured to be 10.644 MeV and 96.8ms,which are consistent with the values reported in the literature.展开更多
The ground state properties of superheavy nuclei are systematically calculated by the macroscopic-microscopic (MM) model with the Nilsson potential.The calculations well produced the ground state binding energies,α-d...The ground state properties of superheavy nuclei are systematically calculated by the macroscopic-microscopic (MM) model with the Nilsson potential.The calculations well produced the ground state binding energies,α-decay energies,and half lives of superheavy nuclei.The calculated results are systematically compared with availableexperimental data.The calculated results are also compared with theoretical results from other MM models and fromrelativistic mean-field model.The calculations and comparisons show that the MM model is reliable in superheavy regionand that the MM model results are not very sensitive to the choice of microscopic single-particle potential.展开更多
The nuclei around magic number N=126 are investigated in the deformed relativistic mean field (RMF)model with effective interactions TMA.We focus investigations on the N=126 isotonic chain.The N=126 shellevolution is ...The nuclei around magic number N=126 are investigated in the deformed relativistic mean field (RMF)model with effective interactions TMA.We focus investigations on the N=126 isotonic chain.The N=126 shellevolution is studied by analyzing the variations of two-neutron (proton) separation energies,quadruple deformations,single particle levels etc.The good agreement of two-neutron separation energies between experimental data and calculatedvalues is reached.The RMF theory predicts that the sizes of N=126 shell become smaller and smaller withthe increasing of proton number Z.However,the N=126 shell exists in our calculated region all along.According tothe calculated two-proton separation energies,the RMF theory suggests ^(220)Pu is a two-proton drip-line nucleus in theN=126 isotonic chain.展开更多
We investigate the properties of the Ce isotopes with neutron number N = 60 ～ 90 and the properties of the heavy nuclei near 242 Am within the framework of deformed relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. A systematic ...We investigate the properties of the Ce isotopes with neutron number N = 60 ～ 90 and the properties of the heavy nuclei near 242 Am within the framework of deformed relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. A systematic comparison between theoretical results and experimental data is made. The calculated binding energies, two-neutron separation energies, and two-proton separation energies are in good agreement with experimental ones. The variation trend of experimental quadrupole deformation parameters on the Ce isotopes can be approximately reproduced by the RMF model. It is found that there exists an abnormally large deformation in the ground state of proton-rich Ce isotopes.This phenomenon can be the general behavior of proton-rich nuclei on the neighboring isotopic chains such as Nd and Sm isotopes. For the heavy nuclei near 242 Am the properties of the ground state and superdeformed isomeric state can be approximately reproduced by the RMF model. The mechanism of the appearance of anomalously large deformation or superdeformation is analyzed and its influence on nuclear properties is discussed. Further experiments to study the anomalously large deformation in some proton-rich nuclei are suggested.展开更多
The ground state properties of even-even Z=114 nuclei have been investigated in the relativistic mean-field theory with inclusion of deformations.The calculated binding energies agree well with values from macroscopic...The ground state properties of even-even Z=114 nuclei have been investigated in the relativistic mean-field theory with inclusion of deformations.The calculated binding energies agree well with values from macroscopic mass models.Calculations show that there exists a spherical shell.at N=184,because the quadrupole deformation at N=184 is zero.For nuclei near N=162,there are small prolate deformations.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2007CB815001the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10875152,11005128,10975064 and 10979066+2 种基金the National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars under Grant Nos 10825522 and 10925526Projects of International Cooperation and Exchanges NSFC No 11120101005the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences(KJCX2-EW-N01).
文摘With the recent commissioning of a gas-filled recoil separator at Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) in Lanzhou,the decay properties of 271Ds (Z =110) were studied via the 20sPb(64Ni,n) reaction at a beam energy of 313.3 MeV.Based on the separator coupled with a position sensitive silicon strip detector,we carried out the energy-position-time correlation measurements for the implanted nucleus and its subsequent decay α's.One α-decay chain for 271Ds was established.The α energy and decay time of the 27iDs nucleus were measured to be 10.644 MeV and 96.8ms,which are consistent with the values reported in the literature.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10125521 and 10535010the State Key Basic Research and Development Program of China under Grant Nos.G2000077400 and 2007CB815004+1 种基金the CAS Knowledge Innovation Project under Grant No.KJCX2-SW-N02the Fund of the Education Ministry of China under Grant No.20010284036
文摘The ground state properties of superheavy nuclei are systematically calculated by the macroscopic-microscopic (MM) model with the Nilsson potential.The calculations well produced the ground state binding energies,α-decay energies,and half lives of superheavy nuclei.The calculated results are systematically compared with availableexperimental data.The calculated results are also compared with theoretical results from other MM models and fromrelativistic mean-field model.The calculations and comparisons show that the MM model is reliable in superheavy regionand that the MM model results are not very sensitive to the choice of microscopic single-particle potential.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10735010, 10975072, and 11035001, by 973 National Major State Basic Research and Development of China under Grant No. 2007CB815004 and 2010CB327803, CAS Knowledge Innovation Project under Grant No. KJCX2-SW-N02, and by Research Fund of Doctoral Point under Grant No. 20100091110028
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10535010 and 10775068973 National Major State Basic Research and Development of China (2007CB815004)+2 种基金CAS Knowledge Innovation Project (KJCX2-SW-N02)Research Fund of Education Ministry under contract RFDP (20070284016)Green-blue Project of Jiangsu Province
文摘The nuclei around magic number N=126 are investigated in the deformed relativistic mean field (RMF)model with effective interactions TMA.We focus investigations on the N=126 isotonic chain.The N=126 shellevolution is studied by analyzing the variations of two-neutron (proton) separation energies,quadruple deformations,single particle levels etc.The good agreement of two-neutron separation energies between experimental data and calculatedvalues is reached.The RMF theory predicts that the sizes of N=126 shell become smaller and smaller withthe increasing of proton number Z.However,the N=126 shell exists in our calculated region all along.According tothe calculated two-proton separation energies,the RMF theory suggests ^(220)Pu is a two-proton drip-line nucleus in theN=126 isotonic chain.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10675090, 10535010, and 10775068the National Fund for Forstering Talents of Basic Science under Grant No. J0630316+2 种基金the 973 State Key Basic Research and Development Program of China under Grant No. 2007CB815004the CAS Knowledge Innovation Project under Grant No. KJCX2-SW-N02the Research Fund of Doctoral Points under Grant No. 20070284016
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10125521 and 60371013the 973 National Basic Pesearch and Development Program of China under Contract No.G2000077400
基金国家自然科学基金，国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)，中国科学院知识创新工程项目，the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘We investigate the properties of the Ce isotopes with neutron number N = 60 ～ 90 and the properties of the heavy nuclei near 242 Am within the framework of deformed relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. A systematic comparison between theoretical results and experimental data is made. The calculated binding energies, two-neutron separation energies, and two-proton separation energies are in good agreement with experimental ones. The variation trend of experimental quadrupole deformation parameters on the Ce isotopes can be approximately reproduced by the RMF model. It is found that there exists an abnormally large deformation in the ground state of proton-rich Ce isotopes.This phenomenon can be the general behavior of proton-rich nuclei on the neighboring isotopic chains such as Nd and Sm isotopes. For the heavy nuclei near 242 Am the properties of the ground state and superdeformed isomeric state can be approximately reproduced by the RMF model. The mechanism of the appearance of anomalously large deformation or superdeformation is analyzed and its influence on nuclear properties is discussed. Further experiments to study the anomalously large deformation in some proton-rich nuclei are suggested.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China for 0utstanding Young Scientists under Grant No. 10125521, the Doctoral Fund of the Ministry of Education under Grant No. 20010284036, the State Key Basic Research Development Program of China under Grant No. G2000077400, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Knowledge Innovation Project under Grant No. KJCX2-SW-N02, and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60371013
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10535010 and 10775068the State Key Basic Research Program under Grant No.2007CB815004+1 种基金the CAS Knowledge Innovation Project under Grant No.KJCX2-SW-N02the Research Fund of High Education under Grant No.20010284036
文摘我们学习 N = 的水平结构在单个粒子的潜力的框架的 9 等渗性和他们的镜子原子核建模的 7 ~ 。就常规潜在模型的计算的限制而言，联合的 isospin 依赖的 l <SUP>2</SUP> 最新在平均潜力被介绍。修改模型为所有学习原子核的结构给统一描述。计算自我一致地在 N = 生产 s-d 水平倒置 9 等渗性和他们的镜子原子核。同时，在镜子原子核 <SUP>11</SUP 的 s-p 水平倒置 > 并且 <SUP>11</SUP > N 被复制。学习在 <SUP>11</SUP 证实中子光圈结构 >(2s <SUB>1/2</SUB>),<SUP>11</SUP >(1p <SUB>1/2</SUB>),<SUP>12</SUP > B (2s <SUB>1/2</SUB>),<SUP>14</SUP > B (2s <SUB>1/2</SUB>),<SUP>13</SUP > C (2s <SUB>1/2</SUB>),<SUP>15</SUP > C (在 <SUP>17</SUP 的 2s <SUB>1/2</SUB>) 和质子光圈结构 > F (2s <SUB>1/2</SUB>) 。在理论和实验之间的协议显示联合的 l <SUP>2</SUP> 的包括是解释异国情调的轻原子核的反常结构的一个可行方法。
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10375023 and 10125521, the Program for New Century Excellent Talents under Grant No. 04-0784, the Key Project of the Ministry of Education under Grant No. 205110, and the 973 State Key Basic Research and Development Program of China under Grant No. G2000077400
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19677203the HIRFL-CSR project from the Institute of Modern Physics in Lanzhou.
文摘The ground state properties of even-even Z=114 nuclei have been investigated in the relativistic mean-field theory with inclusion of deformations.The calculated binding energies agree well with values from macroscopic mass models.Calculations show that there exists a spherical shell.at N=184,because the quadrupole deformation at N=184 is zero.For nuclei near N=162,there are small prolate deformations.
