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Ⅱ~Ⅵ族半导体纳米晶体的手性研究前沿
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作者 刘培朝 张怀芳 +6 位作者 周宾倩 曹涛 陈威 李以文 郝俊杰 潘瑞琨 程佳吉 《中国科学:化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期1337-1351,共15页
近年来,手性Ⅱ~Ⅵ族半导体纳米晶体因其独特的光电性能和手性诱导电子自旋选择性特点而受到广泛关注.手性是一种对称性破缺现象,可通过以下几种方式诱导纳米晶体的手性:(1)连接手性配体;(2)形成手性晶格;(3)形成手性形貌;(4)手性组装排... 近年来,手性Ⅱ~Ⅵ族半导体纳米晶体因其独特的光电性能和手性诱导电子自旋选择性特点而受到广泛关注.手性是一种对称性破缺现象,可通过以下几种方式诱导纳米晶体的手性:(1)连接手性配体;(2)形成手性晶格;(3)形成手性形貌;(4)手性组装排列;(5)多级手性及手性放大.在手性诱导过程中,由于更小尺寸的纳米晶体——量子点的量子限域效应,其物理化学性质可随尺寸、形貌、组成和晶型进行调控,可以使其在紫外-可见-近红外光区域内表现出手性消光和圆偏振发光等特性.此外,几何参数如形状各向异性、晶格失配和表面不对称性在调节手性纳米结构的手性响应中也扮演着关键角色.因此,II~VI族手性半导体纳米材料在纳米光子学应用中的根本挑战是对纳米尺度的立体合成的完全控制,并从实验和理论两方面阐明不同维度手性的发生机制.本综述介绍了过去十几年来手性半导体纳米晶体,从控制合成到手性起源探索和潜在应用方面的最新研究进展,并提出了新的材料合成策略和理论改进论点,为新兴的跨学科领域如圆偏振发光、自旋电子学和基于手性的医疗诊断纳米器件应用等提供新思路. 展开更多
关键词 Ⅱ~Ⅵ族半导体纳米晶体 手性诱导 光学活性 圆偏振发光 手性诱导自旋选择性
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Stimulating and harnessing circularly polarized luminescence of helically assembled carbonized polymer dots via interfacial dynamics
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作者 Jiaying Lin Rulin Liu +9 位作者 Peixian Chen Yangfei Lv Junjie Hao Meijuan Chen Dongxiang Zhang ruikun pan Yiwen Li Xi Zhu Tingchao He Jiaji Cheng 《Aggregate》 2023年第4期100-110,共11页
Stimulating and harnessing circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)is not only a sine qua non for fundamentally unveiling chirogenesis in physical chemistry,but also a pivotal prerequisite for implementation of such phe... Stimulating and harnessing circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)is not only a sine qua non for fundamentally unveiling chirogenesis in physical chemistry,but also a pivotal prerequisite for implementation of such phenomenon in research fields including chiral optoelectronics and theranostics.Herein,red-emissive carbonized polymer dots(CPDs)-based helical structures were synthesized in this work via biomolecule-tailored organic–inorganic co-assembly strategy.The surface statesrelated chirality exhibits enhanced circular dichroism(CD)and CPL activities with anisotropic factors as high as gCD,max=5.4×10^(−3) and glum,max=1.5×10^(−2),respectively.The obtained CPL signals can be further manipulated in an excitationdependent manner,indicating that a synergistic-competition phenomenon exists between configurational chirality and intermolecular energy-transfer dynamics,which is further supported by simulations based on density function theory(DFT).Such tunable CPL behavior triggers revolutionary designs and applications of these chiral CPDs into the realm of chirality-related biological issues and next-generation chiral optoelectronics. 展开更多
关键词 carbonized polymer dots circular dichroism circularly polarized luminescence organic-inorganic coassembly synergistic-competition
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铁电体热释电系数的本征和场致增强模式的机理 被引量:2
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作者 陈勇 段文燕 +3 位作者 黎明锴 曹万强 潘瑞琨 黄修林 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第20期2112-2119,共8页
铁电材料制备的红外探测器主要有两种工作模式:热释电体的无电场本征模式和铁电体的场致增强模式.利用铁电体的唯象理论,通过引入偶极子耦合,得到了两种模式热释电系数的理论公式.其数值模拟表明,在热释电体的本征模式中,热释电系数随... 铁电材料制备的红外探测器主要有两种工作模式:热释电体的无电场本征模式和铁电体的场致增强模式.利用铁电体的唯象理论,通过引入偶极子耦合,得到了两种模式热释电系数的理论公式.其数值模拟表明,在热释电体的本征模式中,热释电系数随温度的上升而增加,接近居里温度时急剧增大.在铁电体的场致增强模式中,热释电系数由场致诱导极化的温度效应和偶极子的转动效应产生.在低温区,低电场时以偶极子的转动为主形成一个尖锐的峰,增大电场后变为以场致诱导极化为主.温度升高,以偶极子转动引起的热释电系数峰向高电场方向移动,在顺电相,以场致诱导极化为主.铁电体用于热释电效应时,保持温度稳定性的基本方法是温度越高,施加的电场越大. 展开更多
关键词 铁电体 热释电 极化 偶极子 电场
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Metal-to-ligand charge transfer chirality-based sensing of mercury ions 被引量:1
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作者 XIONGBIN WANG QIUSHI WANG +9 位作者 YULONG CHEN JIAGEN LI ruikun pan XING CHENG KAR WEI NG XI ZHU TINGCHAO HE JIAJI CHENG ZIKANG TANG RUI CHEN 《Photonics Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第2期213-221,共9页
Chiral ligand conjugated transition metal oxide nanoparticles(NPs) are a promising platform for chiral recognition, biochemical sensing, and chiroptics. Herein, we present chirality-based strategy for effective sensin... Chiral ligand conjugated transition metal oxide nanoparticles(NPs) are a promising platform for chiral recognition, biochemical sensing, and chiroptics. Herein, we present chirality-based strategy for effective sensing of mercury ions via ligand-induced chirality derived from metal-to-ligand charge transfer(MLCT) effects. The ligand competition effect between molybdenum and heavy metal ions such as mercury is designated to be essential for MLCT chirality. With this know-how, mercury ions, which have a larger stability constant(Kf) than molybdenum, can be selectively identified and quantified with a limit of detection(LOD) of 0.08 and 0.12 nmol/L for D-cysteine and L-cysteine(Cys) capped Mo O2 NPs. Such chiral chemical sensing nanosystems would be an ideal prototype for biochemical sensing with a significant impact on the field of biosensing, biological systems,and water research-based nanotoxicology. 展开更多
关键词 MERCURY MOLYBDENUM CHARGE
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