Agents are intelligent entities that act flexibly and autonomously and make wise decisions based on their intelligence and experience.A multi-agent system(MAS)contains multiple,intelligent,and interconnected collabora...Agents are intelligent entities that act flexibly and autonomously and make wise decisions based on their intelligence and experience.A multi-agent system(MAS)contains multiple,intelligent,and interconnected collaborating agents for solving a problem beyond the ability of a single agent.A smart grid(SG)combines advanced intelligent systems,control techniques,and sensing methods with an existing utility power network.For controlling smart grids,various control systems with different architectures have already been developed.MAS-based control of power system operations has been shown to overcome the limitations of time required for analysis,relaying,and protection;transmission switching;communication protocols;and management of plant control.These systems provide an alternative for fast and accurate power network control.This paper provides a comprehensive overview of MASs used for the control of smart grids.The paper provides a wide-spectrum view of the status of smart grids,MAS-based control techniques and their implementation for the control of smart grids.Use of MASs in the control of various aspects of smart grids-including the management of energy,marketing energy,pricing,scheduling energy,reliability,network security,fault handling capability,communication between agents,SG-electrical vehicles,SG-building energy systems,and soft grids—have been critically reviewed.More than a hundred publications on the topic of MAS-based control of smart grids have been critically examined,classified,and arranged for fast reference.展开更多
This paper introduces an algorithm based on wavelet packet supported fast kurtogram and decision rules for the identification and classification of complex power quality(PQ)disturbances.Features are extracted from the...This paper introduces an algorithm based on wavelet packet supported fast kurtogram and decision rules for the identification and classification of complex power quality(PQ)disturbances.Features are extracted from the signals using fast kurtogram,envelope of filtered voltage signal and amplitude spectrum of squared envelop.Proposed algorithm can be implemented for the recognition of the complex PQ disturbances,which include the combination of voltage sag and harmonics,voltage momentary interruption(MI)and oscillatory transient(OT),voltage MI and harmonics,voltage sag and impulsive transient(IT),voltage sag,OT,IT and harmonics.Proposed work has been performed using the MATLAB software.Performance of the algorithm is compared with performance of algorithm supported by discrete wavelet transform(DWT)and fuzzy C-means clustering(FCM).展开更多
文摘Agents are intelligent entities that act flexibly and autonomously and make wise decisions based on their intelligence and experience.A multi-agent system(MAS)contains multiple,intelligent,and interconnected collaborating agents for solving a problem beyond the ability of a single agent.A smart grid(SG)combines advanced intelligent systems,control techniques,and sensing methods with an existing utility power network.For controlling smart grids,various control systems with different architectures have already been developed.MAS-based control of power system operations has been shown to overcome the limitations of time required for analysis,relaying,and protection;transmission switching;communication protocols;and management of plant control.These systems provide an alternative for fast and accurate power network control.This paper provides a comprehensive overview of MASs used for the control of smart grids.The paper provides a wide-spectrum view of the status of smart grids,MAS-based control techniques and their implementation for the control of smart grids.Use of MASs in the control of various aspects of smart grids-including the management of energy,marketing energy,pricing,scheduling energy,reliability,network security,fault handling capability,communication between agents,SG-electrical vehicles,SG-building energy systems,and soft grids—have been critically reviewed.More than a hundred publications on the topic of MAS-based control of smart grids have been critically examined,classified,and arranged for fast reference.
文摘This paper introduces an algorithm based on wavelet packet supported fast kurtogram and decision rules for the identification and classification of complex power quality(PQ)disturbances.Features are extracted from the signals using fast kurtogram,envelope of filtered voltage signal and amplitude spectrum of squared envelop.Proposed algorithm can be implemented for the recognition of the complex PQ disturbances,which include the combination of voltage sag and harmonics,voltage momentary interruption(MI)and oscillatory transient(OT),voltage MI and harmonics,voltage sag and impulsive transient(IT),voltage sag,OT,IT and harmonics.Proposed work has been performed using the MATLAB software.Performance of the algorithm is compared with performance of algorithm supported by discrete wavelet transform(DWT)and fuzzy C-means clustering(FCM).