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On the 2-Domination Number of Complete Grid Graphs
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作者 ramy shaheen Suhail Mahfud Khames Almanea 《Open Journal of Discrete Mathematics》 2017年第1期32-50,共19页
A set D of vertices of a graph G = (V, E) is called k-dominating if every vertex v ∈V-D is adjacent to some k vertices of D. The k-domination number of a graph G, γk (G), is the order of a smallest k-dominating set ... A set D of vertices of a graph G = (V, E) is called k-dominating if every vertex v ∈V-D is adjacent to some k vertices of D. The k-domination number of a graph G, γk (G), is the order of a smallest k-dominating set of G. In this paper we calculate the k-domination number (for k = 2) of the product of two paths Pm × Pn for m = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and arbitrary n. These results were shown an error in the paper [1]. 展开更多
关键词 k-Dominating SET K-DOMINATION NUMBER 2-Dominating SET 2-Domination NUMBER CARTESIAN Product Graphs PATHS
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On the Signed Domination Number of the Cartesian Product of Two Directed Cycles
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作者 ramy shaheen 《Open Journal of Discrete Mathematics》 2015年第3期54-64,共11页
Let D be a finite simple directed graph with vertex set V(D) and arc set A(D). A function ?is called a signed dominating function (SDF) if ?for each vertex . The weight ?of f is defined by . The signed domination numb... Let D be a finite simple directed graph with vertex set V(D) and arc set A(D). A function ?is called a signed dominating function (SDF) if ?for each vertex . The weight ?of f is defined by . The signed domination number of a digraph D is . Let Cm × Cn denotes the cartesian product of directed cycles of length m and n. In this paper, we determine the exact values of gs(Cm × Cn) for m = 8, 9, 10 and arbitrary n. Also, we give the exact value of gs(Cm × Cn) when m, ?(mod 3) and bounds for otherwise. 展开更多
关键词 Directed GRAPH Directed CYCLE CARTESIAN Product SIGNED Dominating Function SIGNED DOMINATION NUMBER
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Game Chromatic Number of Some Regular Graphs
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作者 ramy shaheen Ziad Kanaya Khaled Alshehada 《Open Journal of Discrete Mathematics》 2019年第4期159-164,共6页
Let G be a graph and k be a positive integer. We consider a game with two players Alice and Bob who alternate in coloring the vertices of G with a set of k colors. In every turn, one vertex will be chosen by one playe... Let G be a graph and k be a positive integer. We consider a game with two players Alice and Bob who alternate in coloring the vertices of G with a set of k colors. In every turn, one vertex will be chosen by one player. Alice’s goal is to color all vertices with the k colors, while Bob’s goal is to prevent her. The game chromatic number denoted by?&#967;g(G), is the smallest k such that Alice has a winning strategy with k colors. In this paper, we determine the game chromatic number?&#967;g of circulant graphs?Cn(1,2), , and generalized Petersen graphs GP(n,2), GP(n,3). 展开更多
关键词 GAME CHROMATIC NUMBER CIRCULANT GRAPH Generalized Petersen GRAPHS
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Domination and Eternal Domination of Jahangir Graph
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作者 ramy shaheen Mohammad Assaad Ali Kassem 《Open Journal of Discrete Mathematics》 2019年第3期68-81,共14页
In the eternal dominating set problem, guards form a dominating set on a graph and at each step, a vertex is attacked. We consider the “all guards move” of the eternal dominating set problem. In which one guard has ... In the eternal dominating set problem, guards form a dominating set on a graph and at each step, a vertex is attacked. We consider the “all guards move” of the eternal dominating set problem. In which one guard has to move to the attacked vertex and all the remaining guards are allowed to move to an adjacent vertex or stay in their current position after each attack. If the new formed set of guards is still a dominating set of the graph then we successfully defended the attack. Our goal is to find the minimum number of guards required to eternally protect the graph. We call this number the m-eternal domination number and we denote it by . In this paper we find the eternal domination number of Jahangir graph Js,m for s=2,3 and arbitrary m. We also find the domination number for J3,m . 展开更多
关键词 Jahangir GRAPH GRAPH PROTECTION DOMINATION NUMBER ETERNAL DOMINATION
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<i>d-Distance</i>Coloring of Generalized Petersen Graphs <i>P(n, k)</i>
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作者 ramy shaheen Ziad Kanaya Samar Jakhlab 《Open Journal of Discrete Mathematics》 2017年第4期185-199,共15页
A coloring of G is d-distance if any two vertices at distance at most d from each other get different colors. The minimum number of colors in d-distance colorings of G is its d-distance chromatic number, denoted by χ... A coloring of G is d-distance if any two vertices at distance at most d from each other get different colors. The minimum number of colors in d-distance colorings of G is its d-distance chromatic number, denoted by χd(G). In this paper, we give the exact value of χd(G) (d = 1, 2), for some types of generalized Petersen graphs P(n, k) where k = 1, 2, 3 and arbitrary n. 展开更多
关键词 DISTANCE COLORING Generalized Petersen GRAPHS
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