Floating mechanical seals play an important part in the high-speed rotating machine,and its face deformation will lead to seal failure,also directly affects the device operation performance and service life.In this pa...Floating mechanical seals play an important part in the high-speed rotating machine,and its face deformation will lead to seal failure,also directly affects the device operation performance and service life.In this paper,based on the finite element method,a two-dimensional model of the thermal coupling numerical analysis high speed floating mechanical seal was established,and the influence of different parameters such as rotating speed,pressure,temperature and axial compression force on the deformation of seal face is analyzed.It is found that the dynamic and static face deformation increases exponentially with the increase of rotational speed.At high speed,with the increase of working pressure and temperature,the sealing face deformation increases linearly.When the working pressure reaches 8MPa,the sealing face is in dynamic balance,and no further deformation occurs.Under the condition of high speed and negative temperature difference,the deformation of the sealing end face is positive,with the increase of the axial compression force,the end face shrinked inward,and the deformation rate sudden decrease when the force reaches 4MPa.On the contrary,while the temperature difference is positive,the deformation of the seal end face is negative,and the end face expands outward,meanwhile the expansion of deformation are posi-tively correlated with the axial compression force.According to the analysis results,the control optimization method of the end face deformation is put forward,and the accuracy of the numerical analysis results is verified by the high-speed floating mechanical seal test platform,which provides theoretical guidance for the design and use of high-speed floating sealing ring.展开更多
The valve gasket for aero-engine is prone to creep under extreme conditions such as high temperature and high pressure.The creep failure of the gasket leads to valve leakage,which seriously threatens the safe and reli...The valve gasket for aero-engine is prone to creep under extreme conditions such as high temperature and high pressure.The creep failure of the gasket leads to valve leakage,which seriously threatens the safe and reliable operation of aero-engine.Aiming at the creep failure of FEP gasket in use,a timehardening creep model of valve gasket seal is established.The effects of time,operating pressure,material and structural parameters on the creep and sealing properties of FEP gaskets are analyzed.The results show that the compression rebound rate of gaskets decreases with the increase of time,and small compression rebound rate will decrease the sealing performance.The creep behavior of FEP gasket increases with the increase of operating pressure.Reducing the fillet radius can reduce the probability of shear failure,but also reduce the contact stress.Increasing the height of the boss can reduce the deformation behavior of the gasket,but reduce the contact stress on the sealing surface.When the gasket bevel angle is 85°,the creep property and contact stress of the gasket are higher than those of other sizes.But large bevel angle leads to the gasket unsticking.Replacing the FEP material with the polyimide material can improve the creep resistance of gaskets and the contact stress of sealing surface.Considering the service life and sealing effect of gasket,the material is replaced with polyimide plastic,the fillet radius is 0.20mm,the bevel angle is 85°and the boss height is 0.2mm.展开更多
为获得耐温性能良好的疏水缔合聚合物,以丙烯酰胺(AM)、对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)、N,N-二甲基十八烷基烯丙基氯化铵(DMAAC-18)为原料制备了一种两性疏水缔合聚合物AHAPAM。通过测定AHAPAM溶液的黏度优化了AHAPAM的制备条件,研究了AHAPAM的...为获得耐温性能良好的疏水缔合聚合物,以丙烯酰胺(AM)、对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)、N,N-二甲基十八烷基烯丙基氯化铵(DMAAC-18)为原料制备了一种两性疏水缔合聚合物AHAPAM。通过测定AHAPAM溶液的黏度优化了AHAPAM的制备条件,研究了AHAPAM的耐温抗盐性能。结果表明,在DMAAC-18和SSS摩尔分数分别为1.5%和0.6%、单体质量分数25%、引发剂((NH4)2S2O8与Na HSO3摩尔比1.2∶1)加量0.2%、反应温度45℃、p H值为9、反应时间6 h的最佳合成条件下制得的AHAPAM的临界缔合浓度值为0.19%。AHAPAM浓度高于临界缔合浓度时,聚合物疏水链间以分子间缔合为主并形成空间网状结构。AHAPAM的抗温性能良好,0.50%AHAPAM溶液在120℃、170 s^(-1)下剪切1.4 h的黏度约为90 m Pa·s。AHAPAM的抗盐性能较好,在氯化钠和氯化钙加量为18%和15%时,AHAPAM溶液的黏度约为330 m Pa·s。展开更多
断层泥是断层活动信息的良好载体,通过解析断层泥信息,可以对其活动时代及运动方式进行更深入的研究。利用扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopes,SEM)对塔木素研究区的塔木素断裂(F2)和那仁哈拉断裂(F7)断层泥的溶蚀微形貌和应力痕...断层泥是断层活动信息的良好载体,通过解析断层泥信息,可以对其活动时代及运动方式进行更深入的研究。利用扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopes,SEM)对塔木素研究区的塔木素断裂(F2)和那仁哈拉断裂(F7)断层泥的溶蚀微形貌和应力痕迹微形貌进行观察和分析。结果表明:F2断裂断层泥石英微形貌主要为Ⅰa类、Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类,F7断裂断层泥石英微形貌主要为Ⅰa类、Ⅰc类、Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类;F2和F7断裂溶蚀微形貌显示两条断裂均经历了多期次的活动过程,F2断裂活动时间主要在晚更新世、早更新世早期和上新世,活动最强烈时期在早更新世早期,F7断裂活动主要在晚更新世、早更新世、上新世,活动最强烈时期在晚更新世,F2和F7断裂全新世至今基本没有活动。预选区断裂构造晚第四纪的活动性影响着有利地段的最终确定,而研究区断裂活动时代的研究对研究区未来地震发生趋势及危险分析无疑有重要的现实意义。展开更多
Objective:To systematically explore the effect and mechanism of traditional Chinese herbs in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.Methods:Magnolia flower,xanthium fruit,astragalus root,paniculate cynanchum,scutellaria r...Objective:To systematically explore the effect and mechanism of traditional Chinese herbs in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.Methods:Magnolia flower,xanthium fruit,astragalus root,paniculate cynanchum,scutellaria root,cicada molting,stephania root,small centipeda herb,and licorice root as traditional Chinese herbs are widely used to treat allergic rhinitis.With multiple database integration and entity grammar systems,a molecular interaction network of traditional Chinese herbs for treating allergic rhinitis was established.Bioinformatics approaches were adopted to integrate relevant data and biological information by multiple databases.Molecular interaction network of Chinese herbs for treating allergic rhinitis was constructed based on entity grammar systems model.The network was then used for elucidating the antiallergic rhinitis mechanism of the Chinese herbs on the molecular level.The subnetworks were also extracted to explicitly display the pathway and targets where effective components acted on.Results:Traditional Chinese herbs could influence various pathological aspects in allergic rhinitis including the production of pro-inflammatory substances,such as histamine and cytokine interleukin-4(IL-4),interleukin-13(IL-13),lowering immunoglobulin E(IgE)level or blocking antigen binding,altering the biological processes of IgE,modulating the balance of T helper(Th)or other cells by cell proliferation and differentiation,mediating cellecell signaling and second-messenger-mediated signaling,stabilizing the cell membrane,and affecting regulation of cellular defense response.Conclusion:The research theoretically confirms the mechanism of anti-allergic rhinitis by traditional Chinese herbs,provides important fundamental research information for treatment of allergic rhinitis,and may serve as a reference for new drug development and effective ingredients of compatibility.展开更多
基金National Key Research and Development Project(2018YFB2000800)。
文摘Floating mechanical seals play an important part in the high-speed rotating machine,and its face deformation will lead to seal failure,also directly affects the device operation performance and service life.In this paper,based on the finite element method,a two-dimensional model of the thermal coupling numerical analysis high speed floating mechanical seal was established,and the influence of different parameters such as rotating speed,pressure,temperature and axial compression force on the deformation of seal face is analyzed.It is found that the dynamic and static face deformation increases exponentially with the increase of rotational speed.At high speed,with the increase of working pressure and temperature,the sealing face deformation increases linearly.When the working pressure reaches 8MPa,the sealing face is in dynamic balance,and no further deformation occurs.Under the condition of high speed and negative temperature difference,the deformation of the sealing end face is positive,with the increase of the axial compression force,the end face shrinked inward,and the deformation rate sudden decrease when the force reaches 4MPa.On the contrary,while the temperature difference is positive,the deformation of the seal end face is negative,and the end face expands outward,meanwhile the expansion of deformation are posi-tively correlated with the axial compression force.According to the analysis results,the control optimization method of the end face deformation is put forward,and the accuracy of the numerical analysis results is verified by the high-speed floating mechanical seal test platform,which provides theoretical guidance for the design and use of high-speed floating sealing ring.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB200800)。
文摘The valve gasket for aero-engine is prone to creep under extreme conditions such as high temperature and high pressure.The creep failure of the gasket leads to valve leakage,which seriously threatens the safe and reliable operation of aero-engine.Aiming at the creep failure of FEP gasket in use,a timehardening creep model of valve gasket seal is established.The effects of time,operating pressure,material and structural parameters on the creep and sealing properties of FEP gaskets are analyzed.The results show that the compression rebound rate of gaskets decreases with the increase of time,and small compression rebound rate will decrease the sealing performance.The creep behavior of FEP gasket increases with the increase of operating pressure.Reducing the fillet radius can reduce the probability of shear failure,but also reduce the contact stress.Increasing the height of the boss can reduce the deformation behavior of the gasket,but reduce the contact stress on the sealing surface.When the gasket bevel angle is 85°,the creep property and contact stress of the gasket are higher than those of other sizes.But large bevel angle leads to the gasket unsticking.Replacing the FEP material with the polyimide material can improve the creep resistance of gaskets and the contact stress of sealing surface.Considering the service life and sealing effect of gasket,the material is replaced with polyimide plastic,the fillet radius is 0.20mm,the bevel angle is 85°and the boss height is 0.2mm.
文摘为获得耐温性能良好的疏水缔合聚合物,以丙烯酰胺(AM)、对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)、N,N-二甲基十八烷基烯丙基氯化铵(DMAAC-18)为原料制备了一种两性疏水缔合聚合物AHAPAM。通过测定AHAPAM溶液的黏度优化了AHAPAM的制备条件,研究了AHAPAM的耐温抗盐性能。结果表明,在DMAAC-18和SSS摩尔分数分别为1.5%和0.6%、单体质量分数25%、引发剂((NH4)2S2O8与Na HSO3摩尔比1.2∶1)加量0.2%、反应温度45℃、p H值为9、反应时间6 h的最佳合成条件下制得的AHAPAM的临界缔合浓度值为0.19%。AHAPAM浓度高于临界缔合浓度时,聚合物疏水链间以分子间缔合为主并形成空间网状结构。AHAPAM的抗温性能良好,0.50%AHAPAM溶液在120℃、170 s^(-1)下剪切1.4 h的黏度约为90 m Pa·s。AHAPAM的抗盐性能较好,在氯化钠和氯化钙加量为18%和15%时,AHAPAM溶液的黏度约为330 m Pa·s。
文摘断层泥是断层活动信息的良好载体,通过解析断层泥信息,可以对其活动时代及运动方式进行更深入的研究。利用扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopes,SEM)对塔木素研究区的塔木素断裂(F2)和那仁哈拉断裂(F7)断层泥的溶蚀微形貌和应力痕迹微形貌进行观察和分析。结果表明:F2断裂断层泥石英微形貌主要为Ⅰa类、Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类,F7断裂断层泥石英微形貌主要为Ⅰa类、Ⅰc类、Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类;F2和F7断裂溶蚀微形貌显示两条断裂均经历了多期次的活动过程,F2断裂活动时间主要在晚更新世、早更新世早期和上新世,活动最强烈时期在早更新世早期,F7断裂活动主要在晚更新世、早更新世、上新世,活动最强烈时期在晚更新世,F2和F7断裂全新世至今基本没有活动。预选区断裂构造晚第四纪的活动性影响着有利地段的最终确定,而研究区断裂活动时代的研究对研究区未来地震发生趋势及危险分析无疑有重要的现实意义。
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81373985,and 81430094).
文摘Objective:To systematically explore the effect and mechanism of traditional Chinese herbs in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.Methods:Magnolia flower,xanthium fruit,astragalus root,paniculate cynanchum,scutellaria root,cicada molting,stephania root,small centipeda herb,and licorice root as traditional Chinese herbs are widely used to treat allergic rhinitis.With multiple database integration and entity grammar systems,a molecular interaction network of traditional Chinese herbs for treating allergic rhinitis was established.Bioinformatics approaches were adopted to integrate relevant data and biological information by multiple databases.Molecular interaction network of Chinese herbs for treating allergic rhinitis was constructed based on entity grammar systems model.The network was then used for elucidating the antiallergic rhinitis mechanism of the Chinese herbs on the molecular level.The subnetworks were also extracted to explicitly display the pathway and targets where effective components acted on.Results:Traditional Chinese herbs could influence various pathological aspects in allergic rhinitis including the production of pro-inflammatory substances,such as histamine and cytokine interleukin-4(IL-4),interleukin-13(IL-13),lowering immunoglobulin E(IgE)level or blocking antigen binding,altering the biological processes of IgE,modulating the balance of T helper(Th)or other cells by cell proliferation and differentiation,mediating cellecell signaling and second-messenger-mediated signaling,stabilizing the cell membrane,and affecting regulation of cellular defense response.Conclusion:The research theoretically confirms the mechanism of anti-allergic rhinitis by traditional Chinese herbs,provides important fundamental research information for treatment of allergic rhinitis,and may serve as a reference for new drug development and effective ingredients of compatibility.
