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比较视角下STEM高等教育政策与STEM项目跨学科趋势研究 被引量:10
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作者 山田礼子 张文雅 《中国高教研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第2期86-91,共6页
STEM是推动创新的主力,在科学研究和开发中发挥着重要作用。近年来,世界各国均出台了与STEM相关的教育政策。通过分析美国、澳大利亚、英国、日本4个国家与科技政策相关的官方报告中的STEM高等教育政策,发现STEM教育备受重视,并不断增加... STEM是推动创新的主力,在科学研究和开发中发挥着重要作用。近年来,世界各国均出台了与STEM相关的教育政策。通过分析美国、澳大利亚、英国、日本4个国家与科技政策相关的官方报告中的STEM高等教育政策,发现STEM教育备受重视,并不断增加STEM学科的毕业生人数。另外,STEM专业的学生不仅需要学习本学科知识,还需要获得21世纪的技能和能力,如学习跨学科和跨文化知识,了解全球问题和培养全球能力等,以斯坦福大学的必应海外留学计划(BOSP)和日本领先研究生院项目作为案例分析了其STEM项目的跨学科趋势。 展开更多
关键词 STEM 高等教育政策 跨学科 跨文化
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Management of the late effects of disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome: A case report 被引量:1
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作者 reiko yamada Yuhei Umeda +8 位作者 Yasunori Shiono Hiroaki Okuse Naoki Kuroda Junya Tsuboi Hiroyuki Inoue Yasuhiko Hamada Kyosuke Tanaka Noriyuki Horiki Yoshiyuki Takei 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2019年第9期1053-1059,共7页
BACKGROUND There have been few reports about the late effects of disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome(DPDS). Although few reports have described the recurrence interval of pancreatitis, it might be rare for recurrenc... BACKGROUND There have been few reports about the late effects of disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome(DPDS). Although few reports have described the recurrence interval of pancreatitis, it might be rare for recurrence to occur more than 5 years later.Herein, we describe a case of recurrence in an 81-year-old man after the treatment of walled-off necrosis(WON) with pancreatic transection 7 years ago.CASE SUMMARY An 81-year-old man visited our hospital with chief complaints of fever and abdominal pain 7 years after the onset of WON due to severe necrotic pancreatitis. His medical history included an abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA),hypertension, dyslipidemia, and chronic kidney disease. Computed tomography(CT) scan showed that the pancreatic fluid collection(PFC) had spread to the aorta with inflammation surrounding it, and CT findings suggested that bleeding occurred from the vasodilation due to splenic vein occlusion. First, we attempted to perform transpapillary drainage because of venous dilation around the residual stomach and the PFC. However, pancreatic duct drainage failed because of complete main pancreatic duct disruption. Second, we performed endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage. After transmural drainage, the inflammation improved and stenting for the AAA was performed successfully. The inflammation was resolved, and he has been free from infection for more than 2 years after the procedure.CONCLUSION This case highlights the importance of continued follow-up of patients for recurrence after the treatment of WON with pancreatic transection. 展开更多
关键词 Case report ENDOSCOPY NECROSIS PANCREAS Walled-off NECROSIS Disconnected PANCREATIC DUCT SYNDROME
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