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基于机器学习预测高血压患者发生临床前靶器官损害风险
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作者 王淼 樊洪轩 +2 位作者 王蕾刚 任兆煜 梁斌 《实用医技杂志》 2024年第2期104-107,I0001,共5页
目的通过机器学习算法,探索高血压患者发生临床前靶器官损伤的独立危险因素,并开发和验证预测模型,为临床决策做参考。方法选择已发表的文献中2019年10月至2021年10月关于塞拉利昂弗里敦西部地区城市的成年人进行的一项健康筛查调查,结... 目的通过机器学习算法,探索高血压患者发生临床前靶器官损伤的独立危险因素,并开发和验证预测模型,为临床决策做参考。方法选择已发表的文献中2019年10月至2021年10月关于塞拉利昂弗里敦西部地区城市的成年人进行的一项健康筛查调查,结局指标为是否发生临床前靶器官损害,本研究共纳入了2373例高血压患者,70.00%(1661例)的数据用于模型训练,30.00%(712例)的数据用于模型验证。使用随机森林筛选死亡的独立危险因素,采用多元logistic回归分析在训练集中建立预测模型,然后测试集中进行验证。使用一致性指数(C-index)、受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,校准图和决策曲线分析评估预测模型的辨别性、校准和临床有效性。结果在2373例患者中,发生靶器官损害的比例为17.20%,其中训练集17.30%,测试集17.00%。经过筛选,最后纳入临床前靶器官损害的模型为舒张压、收缩压、低密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯与高密度脂蛋白的比值、腰臀比、肾小球滤过率分级、体质指数、糖尿病史及性别,经验证模型性能良好。结论该模型能够很好地预测确诊高血压患者发生临床前靶器官损害的风险,为临床决策做参考。 展开更多
关键词 高血压 机器学习 预测
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多光谱遥感影像的两种浅海水深反演模型对比与分析 被引量:4
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作者 戚甲伟 任照宇 +1 位作者 赵金秀 朱金山 《海洋学研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期50-58,共9页
利用WorldView-2高分辨率卫星影像,以南海北岛附近海域为研究区,研究了两种水深反演模型——对数变换模型(Stumpf 2003)和双波段线性回归模型(Lyzenga 1985)。分析了不同底质情况下水深与各波段的相关性,并利用L-M(Levenberg-Marquardt... 利用WorldView-2高分辨率卫星影像,以南海北岛附近海域为研究区,研究了两种水深反演模型——对数变换模型(Stumpf 2003)和双波段线性回归模型(Lyzenga 1985)。分析了不同底质情况下水深与各波段的相关性,并利用L-M(Levenberg-Marquardt)算法求解模型参数,然后对两种模型反演的水深结果的精度进行了对比分析。对于珊瑚底质,Lyzenga 1985模型水深反演的决定系数和均方根误差分别为0.902和1.651,均优于Stumpf 2003模型(0.882,6.421);对于砂质底质,Lyzenga 1985模型水深反演的决定系数和均方根误差分别为0.897和0.529,均优于Stumpf 2003模型(0.779,0.723)。可见,在水体清澈的珊瑚底质和砂质底质区域,Lyzenga 1985模型的水深反演精度均优于Stumpf 2003模型,Lyzenga 1985模型普适性更强,能够呈现出较为稳定的反演效果。 展开更多
关键词 水深反演 对数变换模型 双波段线性回归模型 L-M算法 反演精度
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ZrSSe、HfSSe及其二维异质结界面特征和介电特性研究
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作者 杜恭贺 胡旭东 +3 位作者 杨倩文 徐永刚 任兆玉 赵奇一 《光子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第8期214-227,共14页
利用第一性原理结合HSE06杂化泛函理论研究了ZrSSe、HfSSe及相关异质结的电子和介电特性。单层ZrSSe和HfSSe的电子结构计算结果表明,其为间接带隙半导体,带隙分别为1.196 0 eV和1.040 2 eV。观察发现,能带结构出现了明显的带嵌套(Band n... 利用第一性原理结合HSE06杂化泛函理论研究了ZrSSe、HfSSe及相关异质结的电子和介电特性。单层ZrSSe和HfSSe的电子结构计算结果表明,其为间接带隙半导体,带隙分别为1.196 0 eV和1.040 2 eV。观察发现,能带结构出现了明显的带嵌套(Band nesting)现象,说明ZrSSe和HfSSe在光照条件下能够产生强烈的光与物质相互作用。并且,材料由S原子与Se原子p轨道电子跃迁产生的介电特性在红外和可见光范围表现出优异的吸收性能。此外,对结构的局部平面平均态密度进行分析表明,基于ZrSSe和HfSSe可以形成三种不同界面特征的异质结,且与带边界相关的电荷密度分布在两种材料上。对ZrSSe/HfSSe异质结的光吸收谱计算发现,其吸收峰主要出现在红外和可见光范围内,其峰值吸收系数最高可达1.26×10~6 cm^(-1)。对异质结的能量损失谱计算可知,ZrSSe/HfSSe异质结在可见光范围内具有较高的吸收率。研究揭示了两面神结构材料及其异质结的光物理性质,推动了这些材料在新型光电器件中的应用。 展开更多
关键词 两面神结构材料 异质结 第一性原理 HSE06杂化泛函
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基于GeoEye-1影像的自适应浅海水深反演方法
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作者 任照宇 崔爱珺 +1 位作者 戚甲伟 朱金山 《北京测绘》 2022年第2期109-114,共6页
本文基于GeoEye-1影像研究了自适应浅海水深反演方法在甘泉岛附近浅海区域的适用性。GeoEye-1遥感影像经预处理后,通过反射率计算叶绿素浓度进而确定出对数比值模型的参数进行建模,实现无实测数据的多光谱水深反演,并通过实测数据对反... 本文基于GeoEye-1影像研究了自适应浅海水深反演方法在甘泉岛附近浅海区域的适用性。GeoEye-1遥感影像经预处理后,通过反射率计算叶绿素浓度进而确定出对数比值模型的参数进行建模,实现无实测数据的多光谱水深反演,并通过实测数据对反演结果进行验证。结果表明:利用自适应水深反演方法对甘泉岛附近浅海区域水深反演精度较高,即相关系数R=0.95,均方根误差(RMSE)为1.56 m;在不同水深段反演精度不同,其中在5~10 m段(R^(2)=0.70,RMSE为1.53 m)和10~15 m段(R^(2)=0.52,RMSE为1.35 m)反演效果最优。 展开更多
关键词 浅海 水深反演 叶绿素浓度 对数比值模型
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Enhanced Emission of Eu^(3+) in Boron Ions-Doped Sol-Gel SiO_2 Phosphors
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作者 Hu Xiaoyun Fan Jun +2 位作者 Bai Jintao ren zhaoyu Hou Xun 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第6期705-705,共1页
Al-doped and B, Al-codoped silica xerogel was fabricated by sol-gel process. The influence of B ions and annealing temperature on luminescent properties of phosphors were studied by using fluorescence spectrum, X-ray ... Al-doped and B, Al-codoped silica xerogel was fabricated by sol-gel process. The influence of B ions and annealing temperature on luminescent properties of phosphors were studied by using fluorescence spectrum, X-ray diffraction, DSC, TG/DTG analysis and IR spectrum. The heat treatment has a large effect on the luminescent properties. Under 248 nm excitation, the emission spectrum of samples heated shows characteristic emission peaks of Eu^3+ ions are, which are due to the transitions of ^5D0→^7FJ(J = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) of Eu^3+ , respectively. The transition of ^5D0→^7F1 is split into two peaks. 展开更多
关键词 Boron ions sol-gel method luminescent properties (Eu^3+ Eu^2+ SiO2)xerogel rare earths
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Novel trichromatic phosphor Co-doped with Eu, Tb in SiO_2 gel matrix 被引量:5
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作者 HU XiaoYun FAN Jun +4 位作者 LI Ting ZHANG DeKai BAI Jinmao ren zhaoyu HOU Xun 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第4期444-449,共6页
The Eu, Tb co-doped SiO2 matrix tricolor fluorescence system was prepared by sol-gel technique. Red emission at 618 nm, green emission at 543 nm and blue emission at 350―500 nm were observed in the PL spectra of the ... The Eu, Tb co-doped SiO2 matrix tricolor fluorescence system was prepared by sol-gel technique. Red emission at 618 nm, green emission at 543 nm and blue emission at 350―500 nm were observed in the PL spectra of the sample, indicating that Eu3+, Eu2+ and Tb3+ ions coexisted in the matrix. In the co-doped sample, the blue emission of Eu2+ was much stronger than that of the sample single doped with Eu, which implied that the electron transfer between Eu3+ and Tb3+ maybe happened in the SiO2 matrix. The influences of the annealing temperature and Tb concentration on the PL spectra of the samples were investigated. The optimal doped concentration of Tb was determined to be 0.2% and the optimal annealing temperature 850℃. Annealed at 600℃, Tb3+ had a sensitizing effect on Eu3+ in the SiO2 matrix, and the emission intensity of Eu3+ in the Eu, Tb co-doped sample was more than four times that of the single doped sample, which could be attributed to the energy transfer from Tb3+ to Eu3+. 展开更多
关键词 二氧化硅凝胶基质 三原色荧光系统 稀土 磷光粉 共掺杂 电子传递 能量传递
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Tricolor white emitting phosphor co-doped with Eu,Dy in SiO_2 matrix 被引量:1
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作者 HU XiaoYun FAN Jun +4 位作者 ZHANG DeKai MA YiPing BAI JinTao ren zhaoyu HOU Xun 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第22期3491-3496,共6页
A Eu, Dy co-doped SiO2 matrix, white emitting phosphor was prepared by the sol-gel technique. Strong red, green and blue emissions located at 618 nm, 573 nm and 400-550 nm were observed under UV laser excitation at ro... A Eu, Dy co-doped SiO2 matrix, white emitting phosphor was prepared by the sol-gel technique. Strong red, green and blue emissions located at 618 nm, 573 nm and 400-550 nm were observed under UV laser excitation at room temperature. Such techniques as FT-IR and TGA-DSC were used to measure the microstructure of the luminescent material. The influence of the preparation techniques on the luminescence property of the Eu, Dy co-doped SiO2 matrix, such as anneal temperature, anneal time, dried atmosphere and the components of the matrix, was systematically studied, and the luminescence mechanism was interpreted. The red emission is the strongest when annealed at 750 ℃ . However, blue emission appears when annealed at 700 ℃ and is the intensest at 900℃ . For the samples dried in vacuum, Eu3+ is more easily deoxidized to Eu2+ at lower temperatures, because the samples dried in the air compared with that dried in vacuum need higher temperature to form network structures. Only the SA and SAB matrix annealed at 850 ℃ had blue emission in the four matrices (SA, SAB, SB, S) xerogel and the emission in the SAB matrix was stronger than that in the SA matrix. This may be due to the eutectic phase formed by the oxide boron, alkaline oxide and alumina in the SAB matrix, which constructs network structures and stabilizes the emission center and enhances the blue emission. 展开更多
关键词 白光 水解溶胶 无机发光材料 稀土 二氧化硅
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