夏季黄连木排放萜烯类化合物浓度日变化及排放速率的研究

采用流动式采样与气相色谱 质谱联用法研究了意大利撒丁岛Noak’sArk自然生态区主要灌木黄连木 (Pistacialentiscus)萜烯类化合物排放特征、排放速率及其日变化。排放物种包括α 蒎烯、β 蒎烯、桧烯、苎烯、戊花烃、莰烯、β 水芹烯、β 香叶烯、α 松油烯、α 水芹烯和 3 蒈烯 ,以及少量异戊二烯。萜烯类化合物占总排放的 99 4%,异戊二烯仅占 0 6%。在萜烯类化合物中 ,主要排放物为α 蒎烯、β 蒎烯、桧烯和苎烯 ,分别占总排放的 64 5 %、18 4%、6 0 %和 5 9%。萜烯排放速率随温度的升高而增加 ,呈指数相关。在标准条件下 ( 30 3K) ,黄连木树种的排放速率为 2 72±0 72 μg g·h。黄连木排放速率公式中 β值为 0 12 8K-1,与文献值 0 0 5 7～ 0 144K-1相一致。

A combined analysis based on microbial communities and volatile organic compounds as a tool to study soil quality in an urban environment

Dear Editor,Soil quality is defined as"the capacity of a soil to function,within ecosystem and land use boundaries,to sustain productivity,maintain environmental quality,and promote plant and animal health"(Doran and Parkin 1994).In this context,soil functionality is fundamental to the biosphere and is highly dependent on the associated microbiota.Soil microorganisms are relevant for terrestrial ecosystem functioning,and understanding the functional changes of the biological community in diverse soils is relevant for monitoring soil quality and developing actions to mitigate soil degradation(Madsen,2008;Delgado-Baquerizo et al.,2021).