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Effects of circumcision on male sexual functions: systematic review and meta-analysis 被引量:11
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作者 Wei Liu Jian-Zhong Wang +2 位作者 romel wazir Xuan Yue Kun-Jie Wang 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第5期662-666,共5页
This meta-analysis was performed to assess sexual functions following adult male circumcision. We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PUBMED, EMBASE, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Review... This meta-analysis was performed to assess sexual functions following adult male circumcision. We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PUBMED, EMBASE, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Review and Web of Science from their inception until January 2013 to identify all eligible studies that reported on men's sexual function after circumcision. The Cochrane Collaboration's RevMan 5.2 software was employed for data analysis, and the fixed or the random effect model was selected depending on the proportion of heterogeneity. We identified 10 studies, which described a total of 9317 circumcised and 9423 uncircumcised men who were evaluated for the association of circumcision with male sexual function. There were no significant differences in sexual desire (odds ratio (OR): 0.99; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.92-1.06), dyspareunia (OR: 1.12; 95% Ch 0.52-2.44), premature ejaculation (OR. 1.13; 95% Ch 0.83-1.54), ejaculation latency time (OR: 1.33; 95% Ch 0.69-1.97), erectile dysfunctions (OR: 0.90; 95% Ch 0.65-1.25) and orgasm difficulties (OR: 0.97; 95% Ch 0.83-1.13). These findings suggest that circumcision is unlikely to adversely affect male sexual functions. However, these results should be evaluated in light of the low quality of the existing evidence and the significant heterogeneity across the various studies. Well-designed and prospective studies are required for a further understanding of this topic. 展开更多
关键词 COMPLICATIONS male circumcision REVIEW sexual function
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不同大小仿膀胱生理牵张力对膀胱平滑肌细胞生物学特性的影响 被引量:1
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作者 romel wazir 田野 +4 位作者 岳轩 罗德毅 邬韬 王建忠 王坤杰 《中华泌尿外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第11期822-826,共5页
目的探索不同牵张力对膀胱平滑肌细胞形态和增殖活性的影响。方法膀胱平滑肌细胞复合硅胶材料后对材料施加5%、10%、15%、20%及25%等不同大小的牵张力,共聚焦显微镜下观察细胞形态变化。CCK-8酶标法检测细胞增殖能力,流式细胞仪... 目的探索不同牵张力对膀胱平滑肌细胞形态和增殖活性的影响。方法膀胱平滑肌细胞复合硅胶材料后对材料施加5%、10%、15%、20%及25%等不同大小的牵张力,共聚焦显微镜下观察细胞形态变化。CCK-8酶标法检测细胞增殖能力,流式细胞仪分析细胞周期并计算细胞增殖指数。结果在牵张力作用下膀胱平滑肌细胞呈现“收缩型”形态学改变,由无序的星形舒展状态向相对规则的纺锤状细胞形态迁移变化。CCK-8所测对照组吸光值度A为0.471±0.027,各牵张组分别增至1.320±0.094(5%组,P〈0.0001)、1.0014-0.029(10%组,P〈0.0001)、0.821±0.032(15%组,P〈0.0001)、0.6214-0.032(20%组,P=0.0004)及0.591±0.056(25%组,P=0.0268)。与对照组(29.35±0.55)%相比,细胞增殖指数增加到(55.55±1.05)%(5%组,P〈0.0001),(47.70±0.20)%(10%组,P〈0.0001),(35.40±2.10)%(15%组,P〈0.0001),与20%组的(34.85±0.55)%(P=0.1372)和25%组的(30.35±0.45)%(P=0.5234)比较差异均无统计学意义。结论适当强度牵张力可以调节膀胱平滑肌细胞形态并促进细胞增殖活性,5%形变率的牵张力下细胞增殖帚活阱. 展开更多
关键词 膀胱 肌细胞 平滑肌 形态学 细胞增殖 牵张力
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