对ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE standard 170-2021《医疗设施通风》的主要修订内容进行了分析,包括:修改医用房间名称,将有较高设计要求的房间与其他房间分开并提出细化指标;增加值班状态,为医疗建筑节能运行提供方法依据;进一步明确各类医疗用房...对ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE standard 170-2021《医疗设施通风》的主要修订内容进行了分析,包括:修改医用房间名称,将有较高设计要求的房间与其他房间分开并提出细化指标;增加值班状态,为医疗建筑节能运行提供方法依据;进一步明确各类医疗用房排风过滤效率。此外,对ASHRAE 170发展趋势进行了简要介绍,对未来发展进行了展望,以期为我国医疗建筑相关标准规范的制订/修订提供参考。展开更多
Greenhouse gas data collected by different institutions throughout the world have significant scientific values for global climate change studies. Due to the diversity of data formats and different specifications of d...Greenhouse gas data collected by different institutions throughout the world have significant scientific values for global climate change studies. Due to the diversity of data formats and different specifications of data access interfaces, most of those data should be first downloaded onto a local machine before they can be used. To overcome this limitation, we present a geospatial web portal for sharing and analyzing greenhouse gas data derived from remote sensing images. As a proof-of-concept, a prototype has also been designed and implemented. The work:flow of the web portal contains four processes: data access, data analysis, results visualiza- tion, and results output. A large volume of greenhouse gas data have been collected, described, and indexed in the portal, and a variety of data analysis services, such as calculating the temporal variation of regionally averaged column CO2 values and analyzing the latitudinal variations of globally averaged column CO2 values, are integrated into this portal. With the integrated geospatial data and services, researchers can collect and analyze greenhouse gas data online, and can preview and download the analysis results directly from the web portal. The geospatial web portal has been implemented as a web application, and we also used a study case to illustrate this framework.展开更多
Modern computer systems are increasingly bounded by the available or permissible power at multiple layers from individual components to data centers.To cope with this reality,it is necessary to understand how power bo...Modern computer systems are increasingly bounded by the available or permissible power at multiple layers from individual components to data centers.To cope with this reality,it is necessary to understand how power bounds im-pact performance,especially for systems built from high-end nodes,each consisting of multiple power hungry components.Because placing an inappropriate power bound on a node or a component can lead to severe performance loss,coordinat-ing power allocation among nodes and components is mandatory to achieve desired performance given a total power bud-get.In this article,we describe the paradigm of power bounded high-performance computing,which considers coordinated power bound assignment to be a key factor in computer system performance analysis and optimization.We apply this paradigm to the problem of power coordination across multiple layers for both CPU and GPU computing.Using several case studies,we demonstrate how the principles of balanced power coordination can be applied and adapted to the inter-play of workloads,hardware technology,and the available total power for performance improvement.展开更多
文摘对ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE standard 170-2021《医疗设施通风》的主要修订内容进行了分析,包括:修改医用房间名称,将有较高设计要求的房间与其他房间分开并提出细化指标;增加值班状态,为医疗建筑节能运行提供方法依据;进一步明确各类医疗用房排风过滤效率。此外,对ASHRAE 170发展趋势进行了简要介绍,对未来发展进行了展望,以期为我国医疗建筑相关标准规范的制订/修订提供参考。
基金This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2010CB951603) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41001270). The authors thank five anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions.
文摘Greenhouse gas data collected by different institutions throughout the world have significant scientific values for global climate change studies. Due to the diversity of data formats and different specifications of data access interfaces, most of those data should be first downloaded onto a local machine before they can be used. To overcome this limitation, we present a geospatial web portal for sharing and analyzing greenhouse gas data derived from remote sensing images. As a proof-of-concept, a prototype has also been designed and implemented. The work:flow of the web portal contains four processes: data access, data analysis, results visualiza- tion, and results output. A large volume of greenhouse gas data have been collected, described, and indexed in the portal, and a variety of data analysis services, such as calculating the temporal variation of regionally averaged column CO2 values and analyzing the latitudinal variations of globally averaged column CO2 values, are integrated into this portal. With the integrated geospatial data and services, researchers can collect and analyze greenhouse gas data online, and can preview and download the analysis results directly from the web portal. The geospatial web portal has been implemented as a web application, and we also used a study case to illustrate this framework.
基金supported in part by the U.S.National Science Foundation under Grant Nos.CCF-1551511 and CNS-1551262.
文摘Modern computer systems are increasingly bounded by the available or permissible power at multiple layers from individual components to data centers.To cope with this reality,it is necessary to understand how power bounds im-pact performance,especially for systems built from high-end nodes,each consisting of multiple power hungry components.Because placing an inappropriate power bound on a node or a component can lead to severe performance loss,coordinat-ing power allocation among nodes and components is mandatory to achieve desired performance given a total power bud-get.In this article,we describe the paradigm of power bounded high-performance computing,which considers coordinated power bound assignment to be a key factor in computer system performance analysis and optimization.We apply this paradigm to the problem of power coordination across multiple layers for both CPU and GPU computing.Using several case studies,we demonstrate how the principles of balanced power coordination can be applied and adapted to the inter-play of workloads,hardware technology,and the available total power for performance improvement.