Antimony is more than an emerging pollutant in water but a scare resource.In this study,we report an adsorbent with the record capacity so far from the balanced view of Sb(Ⅲ) and Sb(Ⅴ).The composite adsorbent was fa...Antimony is more than an emerging pollutant in water but a scare resource.In this study,we report an adsorbent with the record capacity so far from the balanced view of Sb(Ⅲ) and Sb(Ⅴ).The composite adsorbent was fabricated by encapsulating hollow Fe_(3)O_(4)nanosphere with the EDTA grafted chitosan,and it has superhigh adsorption capacity of for 657.1 mg/g for Sb(Ⅲ) and 467.3 mg/g for Sb(Ⅴ),respectively.The mechanism study reveals that the adsorption of Sb initializes from the Fe_(3)O_(4),propagates along the chitosan with hydrogen bond,and terminates at the inner sphere complex with the EDTA moiety in the adsorbent.In view of the ultra-high adsorption capacity of the adsorbent,the recovered adsorbent that contains abundant (>36.4%) highly dispersed antimony nanoparticles (600-FCSE-Sb) is applied to Li-ion battery anode after reduction.This article provides a new idea for connecting water treatment and electric energy storage.展开更多
Nanocatalysts are likely to contain undetected single-atom components,which may have been ignored but have significant effect in catalytic reactions.Herein,we report a catalyst composed of Mo single atoms(SAs)and MoO_...Nanocatalysts are likely to contain undetected single-atom components,which may have been ignored but have significant effect in catalytic reactions.Herein,we report a catalyst composed of Mo single atoms(SAs)and MoO_(2)nanoparticles(NPs)(MoSAs-MoO_(2)@NC),which is an exact model to understand how the SAs contribute to the nanocatalyst.Both experimental results and the density functional theory calculations reveal that Mo SAs on nitrogen-doped carbon provides the reaction zone for nitro reduction,while MoO_(2)is the active site for decomposing hydrazine hydrate to produce H*.Thanks to the synergy between Mo SAs and MoO_(2)NPs,this catalyst exhibits noble metal-like catalytic activity(100%conversion at 4 min)for the dechlorination-proof transfer hydrogenation.Additionally,the hydrogen migration on the catalyst is verified by the electrochemical tests in the absence of a hydrogen source.This work provides a model for further study on the coexistence of single atoms in nanoparticle catalysts.展开更多
Short-carbon-fibers(C_(sf))reinforced Ti_(3)SiC_(2) matrix composites(C_(sf)/Ti_(3)SiC_(2),the C_(sf) content was 0 vol%,2 vol%,5 vol%,and 10 vol%)were fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS)using Ti_(3)SiC_(2) powd...Short-carbon-fibers(C_(sf))reinforced Ti_(3)SiC_(2) matrix composites(C_(sf)/Ti_(3)SiC_(2),the C_(sf) content was 0 vol%,2 vol%,5 vol%,and 10 vol%)were fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS)using Ti_(3)SiC_(2) powders and C_(sf) as starting materials at 1300℃.The effects of C_(sf) addition on the phase compositions,microstructures,and mechanical properties(including hardness,flexural strength(σ_(f)),and KIC)of C_(sf)/Ti_(3)SiC_(2) composites were investigated.The C_(sf),with bi-layered transition layers,i.e.,T_(IC) and SiC layers,were homogeneously distributed in the as-prepared C_(sf)/Ti_(3)SiC_(2) composites.With the increase of C_(sf) content,the K_(IC) of C_(sf)/Ti_(3)SiC_(2) composites increased,but the σ_(f) decreased,and the Vickers hardness decreased initially and then increased steadily when the C_(sf) content was higher than 2 vol%.These changed performances(hardness,σ_(f),and K_(IC))could be attributed to the introduction of C_(sf) and the formation of stronger interfacial phases.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21872020)。
文摘Antimony is more than an emerging pollutant in water but a scare resource.In this study,we report an adsorbent with the record capacity so far from the balanced view of Sb(Ⅲ) and Sb(Ⅴ).The composite adsorbent was fabricated by encapsulating hollow Fe_(3)O_(4)nanosphere with the EDTA grafted chitosan,and it has superhigh adsorption capacity of for 657.1 mg/g for Sb(Ⅲ) and 467.3 mg/g for Sb(Ⅴ),respectively.The mechanism study reveals that the adsorption of Sb initializes from the Fe_(3)O_(4),propagates along the chitosan with hydrogen bond,and terminates at the inner sphere complex with the EDTA moiety in the adsorbent.In view of the ultra-high adsorption capacity of the adsorbent,the recovered adsorbent that contains abundant (>36.4%) highly dispersed antimony nanoparticles (600-FCSE-Sb) is applied to Li-ion battery anode after reduction.This article provides a new idea for connecting water treatment and electric energy storage.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2021YFA1502802 and 2020YFA0406101)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21961160722,21872020,22072162,91845201,and 21701168)+3 种基金the Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program XLYC1907055Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(No.2021-MS-001)Dalian National Lab for Clean Energy(DNL Cooperation Fund 202001)Dalian high level talent innovation project(No.2019RQ063).
文摘Nanocatalysts are likely to contain undetected single-atom components,which may have been ignored but have significant effect in catalytic reactions.Herein,we report a catalyst composed of Mo single atoms(SAs)and MoO_(2)nanoparticles(NPs)(MoSAs-MoO_(2)@NC),which is an exact model to understand how the SAs contribute to the nanocatalyst.Both experimental results and the density functional theory calculations reveal that Mo SAs on nitrogen-doped carbon provides the reaction zone for nitro reduction,while MoO_(2)is the active site for decomposing hydrazine hydrate to produce H*.Thanks to the synergy between Mo SAs and MoO_(2)NPs,this catalyst exhibits noble metal-like catalytic activity(100%conversion at 4 min)for the dechlorination-proof transfer hydrogenation.Additionally,the hydrogen migration on the catalyst is verified by the electrochemical tests in the absence of a hydrogen source.This work provides a model for further study on the coexistence of single atoms in nanoparticle catalysts.
基金supported by the Joint Fund of Liaoning-SYNL(Grant No.2019JH3/30100035)the Science and Technology Foundation of National Defense Key Laboratory(Grant No.HTKJ2019KL703006).
文摘Short-carbon-fibers(C_(sf))reinforced Ti_(3)SiC_(2) matrix composites(C_(sf)/Ti_(3)SiC_(2),the C_(sf) content was 0 vol%,2 vol%,5 vol%,and 10 vol%)were fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS)using Ti_(3)SiC_(2) powders and C_(sf) as starting materials at 1300℃.The effects of C_(sf) addition on the phase compositions,microstructures,and mechanical properties(including hardness,flexural strength(σ_(f)),and KIC)of C_(sf)/Ti_(3)SiC_(2) composites were investigated.The C_(sf),with bi-layered transition layers,i.e.,T_(IC) and SiC layers,were homogeneously distributed in the as-prepared C_(sf)/Ti_(3)SiC_(2) composites.With the increase of C_(sf) content,the K_(IC) of C_(sf)/Ti_(3)SiC_(2) composites increased,but the σ_(f) decreased,and the Vickers hardness decreased initially and then increased steadily when the C_(sf) content was higher than 2 vol%.These changed performances(hardness,σ_(f),and K_(IC))could be attributed to the introduction of C_(sf) and the formation of stronger interfacial phases.