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用于AVO分析的地震数据约束处理流程及实例 被引量:1
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作者 ruben martinez 杨勤勇 《石油物探译丛》 1993年第3期38-42,共5页
本文提出一种用于 AVO 分析的地震数据处理方法,并举例说明了该方法。在处理流程的主要阶段,用叠前合成地震记录对地震数据进行校正,该记录是在已知岩性条件和流体条件下钻透两层储层(浅层和深层)的一口钻井位置上求得的。我们还用岩石... 本文提出一种用于 AVO 分析的地震数据处理方法,并举例说明了该方法。在处理流程的主要阶段,用叠前合成地震记录对地震数据进行校正,该记录是在已知岩性条件和流体条件下钻透两层储层(浅层和深层)的一口钻井位置上求得的。我们还用岩石物理模拟求出了横波速度,用于合成地震记录计算。AVO 分析结果表明,与地震数据非约束处理相比,P 波数据(截距)和合成数据间的吻合程度明显提高。AVO 梯度剖面直接显示了浅层油水界面。我们还进一步根据井中数据 P 波振幅和原始 AVO 梯度振幅等信息计算了视泊松比剖面。在本项研究过程中,我们还指出了 AVO 分析技术的某些局限性,尤其是在深层储层确定过程中,这些局限性主要是由 NMO 中的误差和浅层储层引起的局部传输效应造成的。综合应用某些井位的岩石物理模拟结果可以对处理步骤更好地进行控制。和简单的 P 波(零偏移距)分析相比,它能得到置信度更高的最终数据处理结果及更好的岩石物理解释结果。 展开更多
关键词 地震数据 约束处理 AVO分析
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Building health monitoring in the old town of Madrid:applicability of SAR Imagery to the monitoring of underground works through classification indexes
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作者 Adrian Jesus Garcia Beatriz González-Rodrigo +2 位作者 Sara martinez ruben martinez Miguel Marchamalo 《International Journal of Digital Earth》 SCIE 2021年第3期271-287,共17页
The old city centers of many major cities represent a great challenge from a constructive point of view since the foundations of the buildings consist of an aggregation of previous constructions.This endorses thorough... The old city centers of many major cities represent a great challenge from a constructive point of view since the foundations of the buildings consist of an aggregation of previous constructions.This endorses thorough monitoring activities during any underground construction.The capabilities of the persistent scatterer interferometry(PSI)can be exploited to cope with these monitoring needs.However,the old city centers represent a very challenging urban scenario since the rooftops are usually filled with air conditioning systems and due to the fact that the streets are usually crowded.This work assesses the applicability of the PSI technique under this challenging scenario.Moreover,it proposes a set of novel classification indexes that allow an objective assessment of the building’s health and the impact derived from any activity.They can be applied in deformation monitoring and risk evaluation in urban areas.The applicability of the technique and the proposed indexes is validated in the monitoring of underground construction works in the old city center of Madrid comparing the results against on-ground measurements and identifying the potential and the limitation of the technique. 展开更多
关键词 Satellite-based monitoring historical city center building health monitoring persistent scatterer interferometry urban planning
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