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Soil and climate equally contribute to changes in the species compositions of Brazilian dry forests across 300 km
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作者 Daniel M.Arruda Luiz F.S.Magnago +4 位作者 Ricardo R.C.Solar Reinaldo Duque-Brasil Priscyla M.S.Rodrigues rubens m.santos Carlos E.G.R.Schaefer 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第2期171-176,共6页
了解在不同空间尺度上控制生物多样性分布的因素是保护工作面临的一个关键挑战。生物多样性,反映在不同地点物种组成的差异(β多样性),可以通过物种更替(周转率)获得,并受到多种因素的驱动。在本研究中,我们试图通过研究两个与受威胁的... 了解在不同空间尺度上控制生物多样性分布的因素是保护工作面临的一个关键挑战。生物多样性,反映在不同地点物种组成的差异(β多样性),可以通过物种更替(周转率)获得,并受到多种因素的驱动。在本研究中,我们试图通过研究两个与受威胁的巴西季节性干旱森林相关的问题探讨:(I)物种周转对β多样性的贡献是什么?(II)哪些因素驱动了林块间物种组成的变化?我们在17个相隔近300公里的干燥森林斑块中对树种进行采样,以及采集环境变量(土壤和气候)。我们使用β多样性划分框架来确定周转率的贡献,采用冗余分析和适合的空间结构来评估环境和空间因素对物种组成变化的贡献。斑块间的β多样性主要以周转组分(98.2%)为代表,Simpson相异度优于国内其他地区(多位点和两两比较的平均值分别为0.89和0.71)。环境因子对物种组成变化的解释多于空间因素,占物种组成变化的30.3%,其中28.1%是非空间结构的。我们建议,300公里代表一个阈值,在这个阈值上,土壤和气候预测因子在决定群落周转方面具有相似的效应(在不考虑空间结构的情况下,分别为14.9%和12.6%)。因此,应该跨景观考虑保护策略,以有效地保护热带森林多样性,因为即使考虑到不同规模的气候差异,景观化的土壤种类也是物种周转的重要驱动因素。 展开更多
关键词 Β多样性 环境过滤 生境破碎化 景观结构 植物地理学
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Tree succession across a seasonally dry tropical forest and forest-savanna ecotone in northern Minas Gerais,Brazil
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作者 Polyanne A.Coelho Paola Ferreira Santos +6 位作者 Eduardo de Paiva Paula Deborah M.G.Apgaua Bruno Gini Madeira Gisele Cristina de Oliveira Menino Yule Roberta Ferreira Nunes rubens m.santos David Y.P.Tng 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第5期859-868,共10页
Aims Understanding succession in tropical forest is an important aspect of vegetation science,but to date,successional processes in sea-sonally dry tropical forests(SDtFs)have received much less atten-tion than evergr... Aims Understanding succession in tropical forest is an important aspect of vegetation science,but to date,successional processes in sea-sonally dry tropical forests(SDtFs)have received much less atten-tion than evergreen humid tropical forests.We aim to fill this knowledge gap.Methods We investigated vegetation succession in SDtF areas consisting of three different successional stages(early,intermediate,late),and a SDtF-savanna ecotone in the municipal district of Juramento,north of Minas Gerais State,Brazil.Using twelve 400 m2 plots in each area,we compared vegetation parameters and structural variables(absolute density and basal area)and examined the floristic composition of the tree component to find gradients of change.Important Findings We found evidence of species turnover along a successional gradi-ent,with the intermediate stage showing the highest species rich-ness and diversity.this was accompanied with a significant increase in the number of tree individuals and basal area from the early to intermediate successional stage.However,the intermediate and late SDtF successional stages were more similar in structure and floristics.the ecotone was the most species rich and was similar to the intermediate SDtF and early successional stage in species richness and floristic composition respectively.these results will have implications for guiding SDtF management and recovery programs. 展开更多
关键词 CAATINGA floristic Similarity ECOTONE forest succession resilience.
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