Study protocol:A cross-sectional study on psychology and behavior investigation of Chinese residents,PBICR

Objective:This study protocol identifies the basic research route and framework of psychological and behavioral surveys among Chinese residents,aims establishing a database through a multicenter,large-sample cross-sectional survey in China to provide strong data support for research development in various fields and a more comprehensive and systematic understanding of the physical and mental health status of the public.Method:The study was conducted from June 20,2022 to August 31,2022,using stratified sampling and quota sampling methods,a total of 148 cities,202 districts and counties,390 townships/towns/sub-districts,and 780 communities/villages(excluding Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan)from 23 provinces,5 autonomous regions,and 4 municipalities directly under the central government in China were selected.The questionnaire was distributed one-on-one and face-to-face to the public by trained investigators,and the questionnaire included eight aspects:personal basic information,personal health status,family basic information,social environment in which they were located,psychological level scale,behavioral level scale,other scales,and attitude towards social hot issues.Data analysis will be performed after questionnaire return.Results:Data collection is ongoing.These findings will support physical and mental health research and strategy development in China and even globally,guiding policy-makers and health care organizations to reform their programs to ensure the best interests of residents and their families.

Existence of Optical Vortex Solitons in Pair Plasmas

Optical vortices arise as phase dislocations of light fields and they are of importance in modern optical physics.In this study,we employ the calculus of variations method to develop an existence theory for the steady state vortex solutions of a nonlinear Schr?dinger type equation to model light waves that propagate in a medium with a new focusing-defocusing nonlinearity.First,we demonstrate the existence of positive radially symmetric solutions by constrained minimization,where we give some interesting explicit estimates related to vortex winding numbers and the wave propagation constant.Second,we establish the existence of saddle-point solutions through a mountain-pass argument.

Cu/Li Ratio on the Microstructure Evolution and Corrosion Behaviors of Al–xCu–yLi–Mg Alloys

The microstructure evolution and the corrosion feature of Al–x Cu– y Li–Mg alloys( x : y = 0.44, 1.65 and 4.2) were systematically investigated under the same artificial aging conditions. The relationships between types of precipitates and mechanical performance, as well as electrochemical behaviors, were discussed. Our results show that different types of precipitates can be obtained in alloys with different Cu/Li mass ratios, which significantly influences the mechanical performance of the alloys and substantial corrosion behaviors. Specifically, the analogous corrosion evolution in the aging Al– x Cu– y Li–Mg alloys was first ascertained to be derived from the growth mechanism of the precipitates at the grain boundary(GB). Moreover, a small number of GB precipitates can be obtained in the aged alloy with the lowest Cu/Li mass ratio, thereby resulting in the largest intergranular corrosion resistance. A higher proportion of the GB T1 phase in the continuous precipitates induces higher corrosion sensitivity in alloy with a high Cu/Li mass ratio.

AN EXPLICIT PSEUDO-SPECTRAL SCHEME WHIT ALMOST UNCONDITIONAL STABILITY FOR THE CAHN-HILLIARD EQUATION

Proposes an explicit fully discrete three-level pseudo-spectral scheme with unconditional stability for the Cahn-Hilliard equation. Equations for pseudo-spectral scheme; Analysis of linear stability of critical points.

Evaluation of a new frequency-volume chart for children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis:a prospective,comparative study

Introduction To improve compliance with voiding diaries in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis(PMNE),a new modified 3-day weekend frequency-volume chart(FVC)was designed,and the compliance and validity of this modified FVC was evaluated by comparing with the International Children's Continence Society(ICCS)recommended voiding diary.Methods A total of 1200 patients with PMNE were enrolled in the study from 13 centers in China and were randomly assigned to record this modified FVC or the ICCS-recommended voiding diary.The primary outcome measure was the compliance,assessed by comparing the completing index and the quality score of diaries between two groups.The secondary outcome measure was the validity,evaluated by comparing the constituent of subtypes,micturition parameters and response rate to desmopressin.Results Among the 1200 participants enrolled in the study,447 patients completed the ICCS-recommended voiding diary and 469 completed the modified diary.The diurnal completing index and the quality score of the modified FVC group were better than those of the ICCS group.In addition,there was no significant difference between these two groups in the subtype classification,or in the response rate to desmopressin.Conclusions The modified FVC could be applied to obtain the voiding characteristics of children with PMNE as the ICCS-recommended voiding diary does and offers a reasonable and better choice for children with PMNE from the unselected population in the future.

The Existence of Solutions for the Problem in the Optical Lattice with Nonlocal Nonlinearity

We address the impact of nonlocality in the physical features exhibited by solitons supported by Kerr-type nonlinear media with an imprinted optical lattice. We discuss the solitons solution for a class of nonlinear SchrSdinger equations in the optical lattice with nonlocal nonlinearity. We also show via a uniform priori estimate that existence and uniqueness of the global solution for the initial problem.

The Solutions of the Coupled Einstein-Maxwell Equations and Dilaton Equations

In this paper, we consider extremely charged static perfect fluid distributions with a dilaton field in the framework of general relativity. By using calculus of variations, we establish the existence theorem for the solutions of this important gravitational system. We show that there is a continuous family of smooth solutions realizing asymptotically flat space metrics.