The retention and release of deuterium in W–2%Y2O3 composite materials and commercially pure tungsten after they have been implanted by deuterium plasma(flux ~ 3.71 × 1021 D/m2·s, energy ~ 25 eV, and fluenc...The retention and release of deuterium in W–2%Y2O3 composite materials and commercially pure tungsten after they have been implanted by deuterium plasma(flux ~ 3.71 × 1021 D/m2·s, energy ~ 25 eV, and fluence up to 1.3 × 1026D/m2)are studied. The results show that the total amount of deuterium released from W–2%Y2O3 is 5.23 × 1020 D/m2(2.5 K/min),about 2.5 times higher than that from the pure tungsten. Thermal desorption spectra(TDS) at different heating rates(2.5 K/min–20 K/min) reveal that both W and W–2%Y2O3 have two main deuterium trapped sites. For the low temperature trap, the deuterium desorption activation energy is 0.85 eV(grain boundary) in W, while for high temperature trap, the desorption activation energy is 1.57 eV(vacancy) in W and 1.73 eV(vacancy) in W–2%Y2O3.展开更多
Bilayer superconducting films with tunable transition temperature（Tc） are a critical ingredient to the fabrication of high-performance transition edge sensors. Commonly chosen materials include Mo/Au, Mo/Cu, Ti/Au, ...Bilayer superconducting films with tunable transition temperature（Tc） are a critical ingredient to the fabrication of high-performance transition edge sensors. Commonly chosen materials include Mo/Au, Mo/Cu, Ti/Au, and Ti/Al systems. Here in this work, titanium/indium（Ti/In） bilayer superconducting films are successfully fabricated on SiO2/Si（001）substrates by molecular beam epitaxy（MBE）. The success in the epitaxial growth of indium on titanium is achieved by lowering the substrate temperature to-150？C during indium evaporation. We measure the critical temperature under a bias current of 10 μA, and obtain different superconducting transition temperatures ranging from 645 m K to 2.7 K by adjusting the thickness ratio of Ti/In. Our results demonstrate that the transition temperature decreases as the thickness ratio of Ti/In increases.展开更多
基金National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy Research Project,Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2015GB109002)the Innovation Fund of Postgraduate,Xihua University,China(Grant No.ycjj2018017)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21401173).
文摘The retention and release of deuterium in W–2%Y2O3 composite materials and commercially pure tungsten after they have been implanted by deuterium plasma(flux ~ 3.71 × 1021 D/m2·s, energy ~ 25 eV, and fluence up to 1.3 × 1026D/m2)are studied. The results show that the total amount of deuterium released from W–2%Y2O3 is 5.23 × 1020 D/m2(2.5 K/min),about 2.5 times higher than that from the pure tungsten. Thermal desorption spectra(TDS) at different heating rates(2.5 K/min–20 K/min) reveal that both W and W–2%Y2O3 have two main deuterium trapped sites. For the low temperature trap, the deuterium desorption activation energy is 0.85 eV(grain boundary) in W, while for high temperature trap, the desorption activation energy is 1.57 eV(vacancy) in W and 1.73 eV(vacancy) in W–2%Y2O3.
文摘Bilayer superconducting films with tunable transition temperature（Tc） are a critical ingredient to the fabrication of high-performance transition edge sensors. Commonly chosen materials include Mo/Au, Mo/Cu, Ti/Au, and Ti/Al systems. Here in this work, titanium/indium（Ti/In） bilayer superconducting films are successfully fabricated on SiO2/Si（001）substrates by molecular beam epitaxy（MBE）. The success in the epitaxial growth of indium on titanium is achieved by lowering the substrate temperature to-150？C during indium evaporation. We measure the critical temperature under a bias current of 10 μA, and obtain different superconducting transition temperatures ranging from 645 m K to 2.7 K by adjusting the thickness ratio of Ti/In. Our results demonstrate that the transition temperature decreases as the thickness ratio of Ti/In increases.
