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Furlow腭成形术对腭裂患者术后腭咽闭合功能及语音效果的影响 被引量:2
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作者 王瑞春 李爱群 王明华 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第4期19-23,共5页
目的探讨Furlow腭成形术对腭裂患者术后腭咽闭合功能及语音效果的影响。方法选取2018年1月—2021年1月青岛市中医医院收治的78例腭裂患者,按照随机分组法分为研究组和对照组,每组39例。对照组采用两瓣法,研究组采用Furlow腭成形术。比... 目的探讨Furlow腭成形术对腭裂患者术后腭咽闭合功能及语音效果的影响。方法选取2018年1月—2021年1月青岛市中医医院收治的78例腭裂患者,按照随机分组法分为研究组和对照组,每组39例。对照组采用两瓣法,研究组采用Furlow腭成形术。比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量,手术前后腭总长度、软腭长度、咽腔深度、咽腭弓宽度,术后3个月腭咽闭合功能和语音清晰度,以及腭瘘发生情况。结果研究组手术时间短于对照组(P<0.05),术中出血量少于对照组(P<0.05);研究组手术前后腭总长度、软腭长度、咽腔深度、咽腭弓宽度的差值大于对照组(P<0.05);研究组腭咽闭合完全率高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组语音清晰度优于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者腭瘘发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论Furlow腭成形术治疗腭裂患者能够缩短手术时间,减少术中出血量,同时能够恢复腭咽闭合生理解剖形态,改善腭咽闭合功能及语音效果。 展开更多
关键词 腭裂 Furlow腭成形术 腭咽闭合 语音效果
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Deformation and fracture of a Zr-Al-Cu metallic glass ribbon under tension near glass transition temperature 被引量:3
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作者 Xue-feng Gao Na Ge +2 位作者 Fu-yu Dong rui-chun wang Hong-wang Yang 《China Foundry》 SCIE 2018年第3期216-221,共6页
The high temperature tensile and fracture behavior of Zr50Al40Cu10 metallic glass at the temperature range in the vicinity of glass transition were investigated. Tensile tests were carried out at room temperature, 350... The high temperature tensile and fracture behavior of Zr50Al40Cu10 metallic glass at the temperature range in the vicinity of glass transition were investigated. Tensile tests were carried out at room temperature, 350-420 ℃, and in the supercooled liquid region temperature range, respectively. Obvious plastic deformation was initiated at temperature about 80 °C lower than the glass transition temperature. The ultimate tensile strength decreases with the increase of testing temperature and the ductility increases with temperature. At temperature higher than Tg, viscous flow of Non-Newtonian fluid led to super plastic deformation behavior. The deformation process under tension was inhomogeneous, and remarkable serrations were observed on the stress-strain curve near glass transition temperature. 展开更多
关键词 metallic glasses high temperature mechanical properties fracture behavior plastic deformation
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Oxidation induced ductility enhancement of Zr based metallic glass ribbons in vicinity of glass transition temperature
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作者 Jin-tao wang Xue-feng Gao +4 位作者 rui-chun wang Yin-xiao wang Fu-yu Dong Wen-ying Xue Hong-wang Yang 《China Foundry》 SCIE CAS 2022年第1期75-80,共6页
Zr-based metallic glasses(MGs)possess a wide supercooled liquid region,which gives a wide processing window for superplastic forming to make microdevices with demanding size accuracy and surface finishing.The existenc... Zr-based metallic glasses(MGs)possess a wide supercooled liquid region,which gives a wide processing window for superplastic forming to make microdevices with demanding size accuracy and surface finishing.The existence of oxygen may have an influence on the thermoplastic deformation process.Therefore,the effect of oxidation on the mechanical behavior of the MGs in the vicinity of glass transition temperature is of great significance for practical forming of MG components.In the present study,the effect of oxidation on tensile properties of Zr50Cu40Al10 metallic glass was investigated.The tested samples were characterized by XRD and SEM analysis.For the samples tested in air,the strength decreases 187 MPa,61 MPa and 59 MPa and the ductility increases 0.31,0.36,and 0.77 at 420℃,430℃,and 440℃,respectively,compared with those tested in flowing argon.ZrO_(2) preferentially formed during the tensile testing at 420℃,and both ZrO_(2) and Al_(2)O_(3) oxides formed at 430℃.The dilution of Zr elements in the remaining amorphous matrix caused by preferential oxidation on the surface layer attributes to the decrease in strength and enhancement in ductility of the Zr_(50)Cu_(40)Al_(10) metallic glasses. 展开更多
关键词 metallic glass mechanical properties tensile test preferential oxidation high temperature
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Evidence of refilled chamber gas pressure enhancing cooling rate during melt spinning of a Zr_(50)Cu_(40)Al_(10) alloy
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作者 Hong-wang Yang Peng Zhang +4 位作者 M.J.Tan Yuan Ge Wan-ping Tian rui-chun wang Rong-de Li 《China Foundry》 SCIE CAS 2015年第4期299-304,共6页
The influence of the refilled gas pressure on the glass forming behaviour of one of the best ternary glass forming alloys Zr50Cu40Al10 was studied for the melt spinning process. The amorphicity of as-quenched ribbons ... The influence of the refilled gas pressure on the glass forming behaviour of one of the best ternary glass forming alloys Zr50Cu40Al10 was studied for the melt spinning process. The amorphicity of as-quenched ribbons was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The refilled chamber atmospheric pressure is crucial to the cooling rate of melt spinning. At high vacuum, at pressure less than 0.0001 atm, fully crystalline fragments are obtained. Monolithic amorphous ribbons were only obtained at a gas pressure of 0.1 atm or higher. The extended contact length between thecribbons and the copper wheel contributes to the high cooling rate of melt spinning. Higher chamber gas pressure leads to more turbulence of liquid metal beneath the nozzle; therefore, lower pressure is preferable at practical melt spinning processes once glass forming conditions are fulfilled. 展开更多
关键词 metallic glass amorphous alloy melt spinning glass forming behaviour
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