With the development of technology and people' s knowledge level, and the evolution of the economic model, human resources has become the most important resource in the development of enterprise and economy, its impo...With the development of technology and people' s knowledge level, and the evolution of the economic model, human resources has become the most important resource in the development of enterprise and economy, its importance has been recognized by the society and more and more enterprises. How to make human resource management an important role and how to motivate staffs' spirit of dedication, has become an important task in the modem enterprise management. In this paper, by studying the function of enterprise culture construction and its relationship with human resource management, this article put forward a new model which enterprise human resource management should be equipped with under the new economic conditions.展开更多
Performance management has become a competitive advantage of enterprises to cultivate core competitiveness of strategic initiatives, but how to act performance management out scientifically has been difficult. An uncl...Performance management has become a competitive advantage of enterprises to cultivate core competitiveness of strategic initiatives, but how to act performance management out scientifically has been difficult. An unclear understanding of the various issues often results in improper handling counterproductive. Thus, we should analyze human resource performance management problems and their causes, and only on this basis can we establish and implement effective hunlan resource management system dynamic performance during the difficulties and the main factors that should be considered to elaborate.展开更多
The triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)offers a novel approach to harness mechanical energy continuously and sustainably.It has emerged as a leading technology for converting mechanical energy into electricity.The deman...The triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)offers a novel approach to harness mechanical energy continuously and sustainably.It has emerged as a leading technology for converting mechanical energy into electricity.The demand for self-powered wearable microelectronics and energy generation in extreme conditions underscores the need for efficient high-temperature operatable TENGs(HTO-TENGs).However,the operating environment temperature not only affects the storage and dissipation of electrons during triboelectrification,leading to decreased output performance of TENG and instability at high temperatures,but also damage to the mechanical stability and effective defects in most tribomaterials,resulting in a further reduction in TENG’s effective output power.Moreover,the unstable material properties of the triboelectric layer at high temperatures also restrict the use of the TENG in harsh environments.Therefore,it is imperative to consider the structural durability and electrical output stability of TENG when applying it in challenging working environments.This review aims to bridge this gap by providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and research advancements in HTO-TENG for the first time.Finally,this review presents insights into future research prospects and proposes design strategies to facilitate the rapid development of the field.展开更多
A 3D nanostructured scaffold as the host for zinc enables effective inhibition of anodic dendrite growth.However,the increased electrode/electrolyte interface area provided by using 3D matrices exacerbates the passiva...A 3D nanostructured scaffold as the host for zinc enables effective inhibition of anodic dendrite growth.However,the increased electrode/electrolyte interface area provided by using 3D matrices exacerbates the passivation and localized corrosion of the Zn anode,ultimately bringing about the degradation of the electrochemical performance.Herein,a nanoscale coating of inorganic-organic hybrid(α-In_(2)Se_(3)-Nafion)onto a flexible carbon nanotubes(CNTs)framework(ISNF@CNTs)is designed as a Zn plating/stripping scaffold to ensure uniform Zn nucleation,thus achieving a dendrite-free and durable Zn anode.The intro-duced inorganic-organic interfacial layer is dense and sturdy,which hinders the direct exposure of deposited Zn to electrolytes and mitigates the side reactions.Meanwhile,the zincophilic nature of ISNF can largely reduce the nucleation energy barrier and promote the ion-diffusion transportation.Consequently,the ISNF@CNTs@Zn electrode exhibits a low-voltage hysteresis and a superior cycling life(over 1500 h),with dendrite-free Zn-plating behaviors in a typical symmetrical cell test.Additionally,the superior feature of ISNF@CNTs@Zn anode is further demonstrated by Zn-MnO_(2)cells in both coin and flexible quasi-solid-state configurations.This work puts forward an inspired remedy for advanced Zn-ion batteries.展开更多
Background:Despite the crucial role of nitrogen(N)availability in carbon(C)cycling in terrestrial ecosystems,soil organic C(SOC)mineralization in different sizes of soil aggregates under various land use types and the...Background:Despite the crucial role of nitrogen(N)availability in carbon(C)cycling in terrestrial ecosystems,soil organic C(SOC)mineralization in different sizes of soil aggregates under various land use types and their responses to N addition is not well understood.To investigate the responses of soil C mineralization in different sized aggregates and land use types to N addition,an incubation experiment was conducted with three aggregate-size classes(2000,250,and 53μm)and two land use types(a Chinese fir plantation and a paddy land).Results:Cumulative C mineralization of the<53-μm fractions was the highest and that of microaggregates was the lowest in both forest and paddy soils,indicating that soil aggregates enhanced soil C stability and reduced the loss of soil C.Cumulative C mineralization in all sizes of aggregates treated with N addition decreased in forest soils,but that in microaggregates and the<53-μm fraction increased in paddy soils treated with 100μgNg−1.Moreover,the effect sizes of N addition on C mineralization of forest soils were below zero,but those of paddy soils were above zero.These data indicated that N addition decreased SOC mineralization of forest soils but increased that of paddy soils.Conclusions:Soil aggregates play an important role in soil C sequestration,and decrease soil C loss through the increase of soil C stability,regardless of land use types.N addition has different effects on soil C mineralization in different land use types.These results highlight the importance of soil aggregates and land use types in the effects of N deposition on the global terrestrial ecosystem C cycle.展开更多
文摘With the development of technology and people' s knowledge level, and the evolution of the economic model, human resources has become the most important resource in the development of enterprise and economy, its importance has been recognized by the society and more and more enterprises. How to make human resource management an important role and how to motivate staffs' spirit of dedication, has become an important task in the modem enterprise management. In this paper, by studying the function of enterprise culture construction and its relationship with human resource management, this article put forward a new model which enterprise human resource management should be equipped with under the new economic conditions.
文摘Performance management has become a competitive advantage of enterprises to cultivate core competitiveness of strategic initiatives, but how to act performance management out scientifically has been difficult. An unclear understanding of the various issues often results in improper handling counterproductive. Thus, we should analyze human resource performance management problems and their causes, and only on this basis can we establish and implement effective hunlan resource management system dynamic performance during the difficulties and the main factors that should be considered to elaborate.
基金supported by the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China(No.52003074,52125205,U20A20166,52192614,52003073,and 62174049)the Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020M680097)+5 种基金the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF(No.GZC20230681)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(No.202300410058)the National Sci-ence Fund for Excellent Young Scholars of Henan Province(No.222300420033)National key R&D program of China(2021YFB3200302 and 2021YFB3200304),Natural Science Foundation of BeijingMunicipality(Z180011 and 2222088)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(grant number KQTD20170810105439418)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
文摘The triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)offers a novel approach to harness mechanical energy continuously and sustainably.It has emerged as a leading technology for converting mechanical energy into electricity.The demand for self-powered wearable microelectronics and energy generation in extreme conditions underscores the need for efficient high-temperature operatable TENGs(HTO-TENGs).However,the operating environment temperature not only affects the storage and dissipation of electrons during triboelectrification,leading to decreased output performance of TENG and instability at high temperatures,but also damage to the mechanical stability and effective defects in most tribomaterials,resulting in a further reduction in TENG’s effective output power.Moreover,the unstable material properties of the triboelectric layer at high temperatures also restrict the use of the TENG in harsh environments.Therefore,it is imperative to consider the structural durability and electrical output stability of TENG when applying it in challenging working environments.This review aims to bridge this gap by providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and research advancements in HTO-TENG for the first time.Finally,this review presents insights into future research prospects and proposes design strategies to facilitate the rapid development of the field.
基金Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Henan Province,Grant/Award Number:202300410071Key Research Project of Henan Provincial Higher Education,Grant/Award Number:21A140007National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:62174049,52003073,52102285。
文摘A 3D nanostructured scaffold as the host for zinc enables effective inhibition of anodic dendrite growth.However,the increased electrode/electrolyte interface area provided by using 3D matrices exacerbates the passivation and localized corrosion of the Zn anode,ultimately bringing about the degradation of the electrochemical performance.Herein,a nanoscale coating of inorganic-organic hybrid(α-In_(2)Se_(3)-Nafion)onto a flexible carbon nanotubes(CNTs)framework(ISNF@CNTs)is designed as a Zn plating/stripping scaffold to ensure uniform Zn nucleation,thus achieving a dendrite-free and durable Zn anode.The intro-duced inorganic-organic interfacial layer is dense and sturdy,which hinders the direct exposure of deposited Zn to electrolytes and mitigates the side reactions.Meanwhile,the zincophilic nature of ISNF can largely reduce the nucleation energy barrier and promote the ion-diffusion transportation.Consequently,the ISNF@CNTs@Zn electrode exhibits a low-voltage hysteresis and a superior cycling life(over 1500 h),with dendrite-free Zn-plating behaviors in a typical symmetrical cell test.Additionally,the superior feature of ISNF@CNTs@Zn anode is further demonstrated by Zn-MnO_(2)cells in both coin and flexible quasi-solid-state configurations.This work puts forward an inspired remedy for advanced Zn-ion batteries.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(41630755 and 31971718).
文摘Background:Despite the crucial role of nitrogen(N)availability in carbon(C)cycling in terrestrial ecosystems,soil organic C(SOC)mineralization in different sizes of soil aggregates under various land use types and their responses to N addition is not well understood.To investigate the responses of soil C mineralization in different sized aggregates and land use types to N addition,an incubation experiment was conducted with three aggregate-size classes(2000,250,and 53μm)and two land use types(a Chinese fir plantation and a paddy land).Results:Cumulative C mineralization of the<53-μm fractions was the highest and that of microaggregates was the lowest in both forest and paddy soils,indicating that soil aggregates enhanced soil C stability and reduced the loss of soil C.Cumulative C mineralization in all sizes of aggregates treated with N addition decreased in forest soils,but that in microaggregates and the<53-μm fraction increased in paddy soils treated with 100μgNg−1.Moreover,the effect sizes of N addition on C mineralization of forest soils were below zero,but those of paddy soils were above zero.These data indicated that N addition decreased SOC mineralization of forest soils but increased that of paddy soils.Conclusions:Soil aggregates play an important role in soil C sequestration,and decrease soil C loss through the increase of soil C stability,regardless of land use types.N addition has different effects on soil C mineralization in different land use types.These results highlight the importance of soil aggregates and land use types in the effects of N deposition on the global terrestrial ecosystem C cycle.