Ionic gels can be potentially used in wearable devices owing to their high humidity resistance and non-volatility.However,the applicability of existing ionic gel pressure sensors is limited by their low sensitivity.Th...Ionic gels can be potentially used in wearable devices owing to their high humidity resistance and non-volatility.However,the applicability of existing ionic gel pressure sensors is limited by their low sensitivity.Therefore,it is very import-ant to develop an ionic gel pressure sensor with high sensitivity and a wide pressure detection range without sacrificing mechan-ical stretchability and self-healing ability.Herein,we report an effective strategy for developing pressure sensors based on ion-ic gel composites consisting of high-molecular-weight polymers,ionic liquids,and Au nanoparticles.The resulting capacitive pressure sensors exhibit high pressure sensitivity,fast response,and excellent self-healing properties.The sensors composed of highly hydrophobic polymers and ionic liquids can be used to track underwater movements,demonstrating broad application prospects in human motion state monitoring and underwater mechanical operations.展开更多
Diversified regulation of electrons have received much attention to realize a multi-functional transistor,and it is crucial to have a considerable control over the charge carriers in transistors.Ionic gel,as the diele...Diversified regulation of electrons have received much attention to realize a multi-functional transistor,and it is crucial to have a considerable control over the charge carriers in transistors.Ionic gel,as the dielectric material in transistors,facilitates a large capacitance,and high induced-carrier concentrations.This review presents the recent progress in ionic-gated transistors(IGTs)that have good mechanical stability as well as high physical and chemical stability.We first briefly introduce the various applications of IGTs in sensors,neuromorphic transistors,organic transistor circuits,and health detection.Finally,the future perspectives of IGTs are discussed and some possible solutions to the challenges are also proposed.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Grant Nos.61874111,62174152 and 62022079)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2020YFB1506400)+1 种基金the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2020115)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA16021200).
文摘Ionic gels can be potentially used in wearable devices owing to their high humidity resistance and non-volatility.However,the applicability of existing ionic gel pressure sensors is limited by their low sensitivity.Therefore,it is very import-ant to develop an ionic gel pressure sensor with high sensitivity and a wide pressure detection range without sacrificing mechan-ical stretchability and self-healing ability.Herein,we report an effective strategy for developing pressure sensors based on ion-ic gel composites consisting of high-molecular-weight polymers,ionic liquids,and Au nanoparticles.The resulting capacitive pressure sensors exhibit high pressure sensitivity,fast response,and excellent self-healing properties.The sensors composed of highly hydrophobic polymers and ionic liquids can be used to track underwater movements,demonstrating broad application prospects in human motion state monitoring and underwater mechanical operations.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Grant No.61625404,61874111,61888102,62022079)Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST(2018QNRC001)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No.2020115.
文摘Diversified regulation of electrons have received much attention to realize a multi-functional transistor,and it is crucial to have a considerable control over the charge carriers in transistors.Ionic gel,as the dielectric material in transistors,facilitates a large capacitance,and high induced-carrier concentrations.This review presents the recent progress in ionic-gated transistors(IGTs)that have good mechanical stability as well as high physical and chemical stability.We first briefly introduce the various applications of IGTs in sensors,neuromorphic transistors,organic transistor circuits,and health detection.Finally,the future perspectives of IGTs are discussed and some possible solutions to the challenges are also proposed.
