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磷肥诱导下层植被伴生的辐射松苗生长、磷素营养和土壤有效磷变化(英文) 被引量:1
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作者 Achmad Arivin Rivaie russ williams tillman 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第2期129-136,I0003,共9页
通过在温室条件下施加不同剂量的重过磷酸钙(0,50和100mg·kg-1P),对典型水铝英石土壤(Orthic Allophanic Soil)的土壤植物有效磷、磷素营养和伴生有金雀花(Cytisus scoparius)或黑麦草(Lolium multiflorum)的辐射松苗木生长变化情... 通过在温室条件下施加不同剂量的重过磷酸钙(0,50和100mg·kg-1P),对典型水铝英石土壤(Orthic Allophanic Soil)的土壤植物有效磷、磷素营养和伴生有金雀花(Cytisus scoparius)或黑麦草(Lolium multiflorum)的辐射松苗木生长变化情况进行了研究。结果表明,施加磷肥增强了辐射松根际和磷素匮乏土体的有效磷。与辐射松苗伴生的金雀花、黑麦草根际土壤有效磷也增加。辐射松新枝和老枝松针、茎和根系中磷含量随施加重过磷酸钙剂量的增加而增加;但是金雀花、黑麦草对辐射松苗磷素营养的影响依赖于土壤磷状态。未施肥处理下,与金雀花伴生的辐射松新枝和老村松针、茎和根系中磷含量要高于与黑麦草伴生的辐射松苗,而施肥处理下,结果相反。这可能与金雀花生长大量消耗土壤中有效磷有关。因为,在两个施肥剂量(50mg·kg-1P和100mg·kg-1P)上,与金雀花伴生的辐射松根际土壤中Bray-2磷含量始终低于与黑麦草伴生的辐射松根际土壤。此外,在施肥浓度100mg·kg-1下,与金雀花伴生的辐射松苗干特质量低于黑麦草伴生的辐射松。说明在中、高施肥水平,辐射松苗与黑麦草伴生生长好于与金雀花伴生,因为在施肥水平较高条件下,金雀花生长旺盛,且与辐射松苗竞争磷素和其它营养元素。图1表5参47。 展开更多
关键词 磷肥 辐射松 林冠下层 根际 土壤有效磷 磷素营养 植物生长
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Phosphorus fractions of fertiliser-derived P in an allophanic soil under Pinus radiata seedlings grown with broom and ryegrass 被引量:1
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作者 Achmad Arivin Rivaie russ williams tillman 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期229-236,共8页
Changes in phosphorus (P) fractions in a P deficient allophanic soil under P. radiata seedlings grown with broom (Cytisus scoparius L.) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in pots were studied 14 months after the ... Changes in phosphorus (P) fractions in a P deficient allophanic soil under P. radiata seedlings grown with broom (Cytisus scoparius L.) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in pots were studied 14 months after the application of triple superphosphate at the rates of 0, 50, and 100 pg.g^-1, to determine the fate of fertiliser-derived P in the rhizosphere soils. Application of P fertiliser increased NaOH-Pi, NaOH-Po, and H2SO4-Pi concentrations in the soil, but decreased the residual-P concentration. The resin-Pi concentration, which is ex- tremely low in this soil (1 to μgg^-1 ), remained the same. The majority of the added fertiliser P was however recovered in the NaOH-Pi fraction (40%-49%). This is due to the high P fixation in this soil (92%). The second highest P recovery was in NaOH-Po fraction (7%-19%). Under P deficient condition or addition at the rate of 0 μg.g^-6, the NaOH-Pi concentration in the radiata rhizosphere soil was lower than that in the bulk soil and broom and grass rhizosphere soils. This may be due to higher oxalate production by the roots and mycorrhiza under P deficient conditions which released some &the P fixed to the soils in the rhizosphere, which needs to be tested in future studies. 展开更多
关键词 Cytisus scoparius Lolium multiflorum phosphorus fertiliser Pinus radiate RHIZOSPHERE soil phosphorus fractions
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伴生有金雀花、黑麦草的辐射松幼苗Allophanic土壤磷肥驱动的各磷形态变化
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作者 Achmad Arivin Rivaie russ williams tillman 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第A3期229-236,286,共9页
Changes in phosphorus (P) fractions in a P deficient allophanic soil under P. radiata seedlings grown with broom (Cytisus scoparius L.) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in pots were studied 14 months after the applic... Changes in phosphorus (P) fractions in a P deficient allophanic soil under P. radiata seedlings grown with broom (Cytisus scoparius L.) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in pots were studied 14 months after the application of triple superphosphate at the rates of 0, 50, and 100 μg·g-1, to determine the fate of fertiliser-derived P in the rhizosphere soils. Application of P fertiliser increased NaOH-Pi, NaOH-Po, and H2SO4-Pi concentrations in the soil, but decreased the residual-P concentration. The resin-Pi concentration, which is extremely low in this soil (1 to 3 μg·g-1 ), remained the same. The majority of the added fertiliser P was however recovered in the NaOH-Pi fraction (40%?49%). This is due to the high P fixation in this soil (92%). The second highest P recovery was in NaOH-Po fraction (7%?19%). Under P deficient condition or addition at the rate of 0 μg·g-1, the NaOH-Pi concentration in the radiata rhizosphere soil was lower than that in the bulk soil and broom and grass rhizosphere soils. This may be due to higher oxalate production by the roots and mycorrhiza under P deficient conditions which released some of the P fixed to the soils in the rhizosphere, which needs to be tested in future studies. 展开更多
关键词 Cytisus scoparius Lolium multiflorum phosphorus fertiliser Pinus radiate RHIZOSPHERE soil phosphorus fractions
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