The study of inelastic scattering and multi-nucleon transfer reactions was performed by bombarding a 9Be target with a 3He beam at the incident energy of 30 MeV. Angular distributions for 9Be(3He, 3He) 9Be, 9Be (3He, ...The study of inelastic scattering and multi-nucleon transfer reactions was performed by bombarding a 9Be target with a 3He beam at the incident energy of 30 MeV. Angular distributions for 9Be(3He, 3He) 9Be, 9Be (3He, 3He) 8Be, 9Be (3He, 7Be) 5He, 9Be (3He, 6Li) 6Li and 9Be (3He, 7Li) 5Li reaction channels were measured. Experimental angular distributions for the corresponding ground states (g.s.) were analyzed within the framework of the optical model, the coupled-channel approach and the distorted-wave Born approximation. Cross sections for channels leading to unbound 5Heg.s., 5Lig.s. and 8Be systems were obtained from singles measurements where the relationship between the energy and the scattering angle of the observed stable ejectile was constrained by two-body kinematics. Information on the cluster structure of 9Be was obtained from the transfer channels. It was concluded that cluster transfer was an important mechanism in the investigated nuclear reaction channels. In the present work an attempt was made to estimate the relative strengths of the interesting (n + 8Be) and (α + 5He) cluster configurations in 9Be. The contributions of different exit channels have been determined confirming that the (α + 5He) configuration plays an important role. The configuration of 8Be consisting of two bound helium clusters (5He + 6He) is significantly suppressed, whereas the two-body configurations (n + 8Be) and (α + 5He) including unbound 8Be and 5He are found more probable.展开更多
An experiment was conducted for studying the cluster structure of Be induced by He ions at an energy of 30 MeV.As results of the nuclear reaction^(3)He+^(9)Be,the differential cross sections for the exit channels–ela...An experiment was conducted for studying the cluster structure of Be induced by He ions at an energy of 30 MeV.As results of the nuclear reaction^(3)He+^(9)Be,the differential cross sections for the exit channels–elastic,inelastic,α+^(8)Be,^(6)He+^(6)Be,^(6)Li+^(6)Li,and^(7)Be+^(5)He–were measured.Elastic and inelastic scattering data were treated within both the optical model and coupled channel method.A new set of optical potentials was considered for the elastic scattering.The deformation parameter was established for the transition 3/2→5/2.Cluster transfer reactions were analyzed via the coupled reaction channel method.The nuclear reactions with the exit channels^(6)He+^(6)Be,^(6)Li+^(6)Li,and^(7)Be+^(5)He were complemented by two-step transfer mechanisms.The contribution of each reaction mechanism were shown and compared with the findings of other authors.展开更多
The results of experiments on measuring the energy spectra of alpha particles in reactions with heavy ions are presented.The measurements were performed using the high-resolution magnetic analyzer MAVR with beams of ^...The results of experiments on measuring the energy spectra of alpha particles in reactions with heavy ions are presented.The measurements were performed using the high-resolution magnetic analyzer MAVR with beams of ^(48)Ca(280 MeV)and ^(56)Fe(320 and 400 MeV)on ^(181)Ta and ^(238)U targets at an angle of 0°.A strong dependence of the double differential cross sections for production of alpha particles on the atomic number of the target nucleus was observed,which indicates that fast alpha particles are mainly emitted from the target nucleus;this conclusion was also confirmed by calculations within the time-dependent Schrödinger equation approach.An analysis of the obtained experimental data was carried out within the model of moving sources modified to consider the kinematic limits for two-body and three-body exit channels.展开更多
基金supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research(project numbers:13-02-00533 and 14-02-91053),the CANAM(IPN ASCR)by the grants to JINR(Dubna)from the Czech Republic,the Republic of Poland and the mobility grant from the Academy of Finland.
文摘The study of inelastic scattering and multi-nucleon transfer reactions was performed by bombarding a 9Be target with a 3He beam at the incident energy of 30 MeV. Angular distributions for 9Be(3He, 3He) 9Be, 9Be (3He, 3He) 8Be, 9Be (3He, 7Be) 5He, 9Be (3He, 6Li) 6Li and 9Be (3He, 7Li) 5Li reaction channels were measured. Experimental angular distributions for the corresponding ground states (g.s.) were analyzed within the framework of the optical model, the coupled-channel approach and the distorted-wave Born approximation. Cross sections for channels leading to unbound 5Heg.s., 5Lig.s. and 8Be systems were obtained from singles measurements where the relationship between the energy and the scattering angle of the observed stable ejectile was constrained by two-body kinematics. Information on the cluster structure of 9Be was obtained from the transfer channels. It was concluded that cluster transfer was an important mechanism in the investigated nuclear reaction channels. In the present work an attempt was made to estimate the relative strengths of the interesting (n + 8Be) and (α + 5He) cluster configurations in 9Be. The contributions of different exit channels have been determined confirming that the (α + 5He) configuration plays an important role. The configuration of 8Be consisting of two bound helium clusters (5He + 6He) is significantly suppressed, whereas the two-body configurations (n + 8Be) and (α + 5He) including unbound 8Be and 5He are found more probable.
基金Supported by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan(AP14870958)。
文摘An experiment was conducted for studying the cluster structure of Be induced by He ions at an energy of 30 MeV.As results of the nuclear reaction^(3)He+^(9)Be,the differential cross sections for the exit channels–elastic,inelastic,α+^(8)Be,^(6)He+^(6)Be,^(6)Li+^(6)Li,and^(7)Be+^(5)He–were measured.Elastic and inelastic scattering data were treated within both the optical model and coupled channel method.A new set of optical potentials was considered for the elastic scattering.The deformation parameter was established for the transition 3/2→5/2.Cluster transfer reactions were analyzed via the coupled reaction channel method.The nuclear reactions with the exit channels^(6)He+^(6)Be,^(6)Li+^(6)Li,and^(7)Be+^(5)He were complemented by two-step transfer mechanisms.The contribution of each reaction mechanism were shown and compared with the findings of other authors.
文摘The results of experiments on measuring the energy spectra of alpha particles in reactions with heavy ions are presented.The measurements were performed using the high-resolution magnetic analyzer MAVR with beams of ^(48)Ca(280 MeV)and ^(56)Fe(320 and 400 MeV)on ^(181)Ta and ^(238)U targets at an angle of 0°.A strong dependence of the double differential cross sections for production of alpha particles on the atomic number of the target nucleus was observed,which indicates that fast alpha particles are mainly emitted from the target nucleus;this conclusion was also confirmed by calculations within the time-dependent Schrödinger equation approach.An analysis of the obtained experimental data was carried out within the model of moving sources modified to consider the kinematic limits for two-body and three-body exit channels.
