GPT2w(global pressure and temperature 2wet)是目前应用较为广泛的对流层延迟经验模型之一,可提供气压、温度、水汽压等气象参数。为验证和分析GPT2w模型在南极地区的精度,本文利用分布在南极区域的探空站数据和中国第33次南极科考期...GPT2w(global pressure and temperature 2wet)是目前应用较为广泛的对流层延迟经验模型之一,可提供气压、温度、水汽压等气象参数。为验证和分析GPT2w模型在南极地区的精度,本文利用分布在南极区域的探空站数据和中国第33次南极科考期间的实测探空气球数据对模型气压、温度、水汽压参数进行分层精度检验。与探空站数据比较发现,在南极地区地面高度上,GPT2w模型精度较高,与全球其他区域精度较为一致;进一步通过对比1月和7月统计结果,发现Bias和RMS呈现出季节特性;同时发现模型在垂直方向存在较大误差,表现为随着高度的增加,精度随之下降并逐步趋于稳定。实测数据对比方面,首先利用ECMWF(European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts)气压分层数据对实测数据的可靠性进行验证,结果显示,实测数据与ECMWF分层数据符合得较好;同时通过比对发现,GPT2w天内精度在地面高度上仍与月平均精度相当,但垂直方向随着高度的增加精度相比于暖季精度会有所下滑,说明未考虑日周期项变化对模型精度存在一定影响。用探空数据计算的对流层延迟(zenith tropospheric delay,ZTD)来分析GPT2w的计算精度,结果表明GPT2w在南极区域ZTD计算精度在厘米级,与全球其他位置计算精度相当。展开更多
This paper presents a new method for timing synchronization of direct current-biased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(DCO-OFDM)visible light communication(VLC)system.This improved method combines the...This paper presents a new method for timing synchronization of direct current-biased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(DCO-OFDM)visible light communication(VLC)system.This improved method combines the modified Park’s synchronization method with the pseudo-noise(PN)sequence.The synchronization performance of the proposed method is analyzed in details and compared with that of three traditional methods in DCO-OFDM system.It is demonstrated that the improved method can obtain only one narrow and accurate timing point,which increases the synchronization performance of DCO-OFDM VLC system.Furthermore,the simulated results reveal that the new method has higher timing accuracy and resolution than other conventional methods for different signal noise ratios(SNRs)and fast Fourier transform(FFT)block sizes.To further investigate the performance of time metric,experiment is employed and the results show that the proposed method outperforms the other methods.展开更多
文摘GPT2w(global pressure and temperature 2wet)是目前应用较为广泛的对流层延迟经验模型之一,可提供气压、温度、水汽压等气象参数。为验证和分析GPT2w模型在南极地区的精度,本文利用分布在南极区域的探空站数据和中国第33次南极科考期间的实测探空气球数据对模型气压、温度、水汽压参数进行分层精度检验。与探空站数据比较发现,在南极地区地面高度上,GPT2w模型精度较高,与全球其他区域精度较为一致;进一步通过对比1月和7月统计结果,发现Bias和RMS呈现出季节特性;同时发现模型在垂直方向存在较大误差,表现为随着高度的增加,精度随之下降并逐步趋于稳定。实测数据对比方面,首先利用ECMWF(European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts)气压分层数据对实测数据的可靠性进行验证,结果显示,实测数据与ECMWF分层数据符合得较好;同时通过比对发现,GPT2w天内精度在地面高度上仍与月平均精度相当,但垂直方向随着高度的增加精度相比于暖季精度会有所下滑,说明未考虑日周期项变化对模型精度存在一定影响。用探空数据计算的对流层延迟(zenith tropospheric delay,ZTD)来分析GPT2w的计算精度,结果表明GPT2w在南极区域ZTD计算精度在厘米级,与全球其他位置计算精度相当。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61671055)。
文摘This paper presents a new method for timing synchronization of direct current-biased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(DCO-OFDM)visible light communication(VLC)system.This improved method combines the modified Park’s synchronization method with the pseudo-noise(PN)sequence.The synchronization performance of the proposed method is analyzed in details and compared with that of three traditional methods in DCO-OFDM system.It is demonstrated that the improved method can obtain only one narrow and accurate timing point,which increases the synchronization performance of DCO-OFDM VLC system.Furthermore,the simulated results reveal that the new method has higher timing accuracy and resolution than other conventional methods for different signal noise ratios(SNRs)and fast Fourier transform(FFT)block sizes.To further investigate the performance of time metric,experiment is employed and the results show that the proposed method outperforms the other methods.