电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是新能源大规模并网、远距离外送的关键。而直流闭锁、换相失败等故障可能导致送端短时无功过剩并引发暂态过电压,危及运行安全...电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是新能源大规模并网、远距离外送的关键。而直流闭锁、换相失败等故障可能导致送端短时无功过剩并引发暂态过电压,危及运行安全。文中突破传统基于电压-电流级联控制的电流源外特性快速无功补偿装置的技术原理,提出一种应用构网型无功补偿装置(grid-forming based reactive power compensation device,GFM-RPC)抑制新能源送端暂态过电压的方法,构建基于微分-代数关系的电压动态分析模型,阐明GFM-RPC抑制暂态过电压机理,并分析GFM-RPC相比现有基于静止同步补偿器(static synchronous compensator,STATCOM)抑制暂态过电压方法的优势。利用仿真验证GFM-RPC抑制新能源送端暂态过电压的效果,并分析主要参数对过电压抑制效果的影响。研究表明,STATCOM这类电流源外特性的无功补偿装置在直流输电系统故障瞬间呈现出恶化电压动态的“反调”特性,而GFM-RPC能够克服这种“反调”特性,并且通过合理的参数配置可以进一步抑制电压幅值的超调量。展开更多
受激布里渊散射效应具有光谱线宽窄、频率稳定和增益方向敏感等优点,常用于激光器,慢光产生和微波光子滤波器等.本文基于As_(2)S_(3)硫系玻璃、以SiO_(2)为衬底设计了一种亚微米尺寸的带空气狭缝倒置结构脊型波导结构,具有高达8.22×...受激布里渊散射效应具有光谱线宽窄、频率稳定和增益方向敏感等优点,常用于激光器,慢光产生和微波光子滤波器等.本文基于As_(2)S_(3)硫系玻璃、以SiO_(2)为衬底设计了一种亚微米尺寸的带空气狭缝倒置结构脊型波导结构,具有高达8.22×10^(4)W^(–1)·m^(–1)的后向受激布里渊散射增益系数.研究显示在该结构的同种光学和声学模式下,更小的声光场有效模场面积具有更高的后向受激布里渊散射增益系数.还分析了硫系玻璃的光学损耗对后向受激布里渊散射的影响,发现当波导长度超过最优值后,斯托克斯光波功率开始下降,而增大泵浦光功率不仅可以提高斯托克斯光波功率的极大值,同时还会增大波导长度的最优值.当所输入的泵浦光功率为20 mW时,受激布里渊散射增益达到100 d B波导长度仅需要2 cm,这非常有利于光子器件的片上集成.展开更多
Defect engineering by heteroatom doping gives carbon materials some new characteristics such as a different electronic structure and a high electrochemical activity,making them suitable for high-performance applicatio...Defect engineering by heteroatom doping gives carbon materials some new characteristics such as a different electronic structure and a high electrochemical activity,making them suitable for high-performance applications.N-doping has been widely investigated because of its similar atom radius to carbon,high electronegativity as well as many different configurations.We summarize the preparation methods and properties of N-doped carbon materials,and discuss their possible use in sodium ion storage.The relationships between N content/configuration and crystallinity,electronic conductivity,wettability,chemical reactivity as well as sodium ion storage performance are discussed.展开更多
文摘电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是新能源大规模并网、远距离外送的关键。而直流闭锁、换相失败等故障可能导致送端短时无功过剩并引发暂态过电压,危及运行安全。文中突破传统基于电压-电流级联控制的电流源外特性快速无功补偿装置的技术原理,提出一种应用构网型无功补偿装置(grid-forming based reactive power compensation device,GFM-RPC)抑制新能源送端暂态过电压的方法,构建基于微分-代数关系的电压动态分析模型,阐明GFM-RPC抑制暂态过电压机理,并分析GFM-RPC相比现有基于静止同步补偿器(static synchronous compensator,STATCOM)抑制暂态过电压方法的优势。利用仿真验证GFM-RPC抑制新能源送端暂态过电压的效果,并分析主要参数对过电压抑制效果的影响。研究表明,STATCOM这类电流源外特性的无功补偿装置在直流输电系统故障瞬间呈现出恶化电压动态的“反调”特性,而GFM-RPC能够克服这种“反调”特性,并且通过合理的参数配置可以进一步抑制电压幅值的超调量。
文摘受激布里渊散射效应具有光谱线宽窄、频率稳定和增益方向敏感等优点,常用于激光器,慢光产生和微波光子滤波器等.本文基于As_(2)S_(3)硫系玻璃、以SiO_(2)为衬底设计了一种亚微米尺寸的带空气狭缝倒置结构脊型波导结构,具有高达8.22×10^(4)W^(–1)·m^(–1)的后向受激布里渊散射增益系数.研究显示在该结构的同种光学和声学模式下,更小的声光场有效模场面积具有更高的后向受激布里渊散射增益系数.还分析了硫系玻璃的光学损耗对后向受激布里渊散射的影响,发现当波导长度超过最优值后,斯托克斯光波功率开始下降,而增大泵浦光功率不仅可以提高斯托克斯光波功率的极大值,同时还会增大波导长度的最优值.当所输入的泵浦光功率为20 mW时,受激布里渊散射增益达到100 d B波导长度仅需要2 cm,这非常有利于光子器件的片上集成.
文摘Defect engineering by heteroatom doping gives carbon materials some new characteristics such as a different electronic structure and a high electrochemical activity,making them suitable for high-performance applications.N-doping has been widely investigated because of its similar atom radius to carbon,high electronegativity as well as many different configurations.We summarize the preparation methods and properties of N-doped carbon materials,and discuss their possible use in sodium ion storage.The relationships between N content/configuration and crystallinity,electronic conductivity,wettability,chemical reactivity as well as sodium ion storage performance are discussed.