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石油酸含量对稠油流体性质影响实验
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作者 李步林 张胜飞 +3 位作者 王强 苟燕 沈德煌 王红庄 《特种油气藏》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期116-122,共7页
石油酸是稠油体系中的强极性组分,为研究石油酸对稠油流体类型、黏度及乳化特征的影响,以新疆风城油田SAGD井组超稠油油样为研究对象,采用高能质谱仪分析石油酸分子结构特征。通过实验研究石油酸含量对稠油黏温特性及剪切流变性的影响规... 石油酸是稠油体系中的强极性组分,为研究石油酸对稠油流体类型、黏度及乳化特征的影响,以新疆风城油田SAGD井组超稠油油样为研究对象,采用高能质谱仪分析石油酸分子结构特征。通过实验研究石油酸含量对稠油黏温特性及剪切流变性的影响规律,分析含水率在不同石油酸含量条件下对稠油表观黏度的影响特征以及其相应的油水乳化特性。研究表明:超稠油样品酸值(以KOH计)为5.46 mg/g,样品中石油酸含量约为1.71%,以2~3环一元酸为主,碳数主要分布在15~35;稠油黏度随石油酸含量增加而降低;石油酸含量从0增至50%时,样品从牛顿流体转为非牛顿流体的拐点温度从120℃降至100℃;含水率升高时表观黏度先增加后降低,当石油酸含量从0增至50%时,反相点的含水率由30%~40%降至20%~30%,且不同含水率下的黏度均有大幅下降。该研究揭示了中国西部超稠油石油酸分子结构特征和石油酸含量对稠油流体性质的影响规律,可为降低稠油乳化、腐蚀程度,以及稠油资源高效开发提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 超稠油 石油酸 黏温关系 流变性 乳化 风城油田
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稠油油藏蒸汽驱后期CO2辅助蒸汽驱技术 被引量:15
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作者 席长丰 齐宗耀 +7 位作者 张运军 刘彤 沈德煌 木合塔尔 董宏 李秀峦 蒋有伟 王红庄 《石油勘探与开发》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第6期1169-1177,共9页
为了进一步提高稠油油藏蒸汽驱后期采收率和开发效益,以新疆油田J6区块为研究对象,通过室内三维物理模拟实验,分别对全射孔条件下蒸汽驱、CO2辅助蒸汽驱、CO2泡沫辅助蒸汽驱和射开下部油层下半部分条件下蒸汽驱、CO2辅助蒸汽驱进行了实... 为了进一步提高稠油油藏蒸汽驱后期采收率和开发效益,以新疆油田J6区块为研究对象,通过室内三维物理模拟实验,分别对全射孔条件下蒸汽驱、CO2辅助蒸汽驱、CO2泡沫辅助蒸汽驱和射开下部油层下半部分条件下蒸汽驱、CO2辅助蒸汽驱进行了实验研究,提出了蒸汽驱后期CO2辅助蒸汽驱开发技术。室内实验表明:蒸汽驱后期调整射孔后的CO2辅助蒸汽驱形成了注汽井中下部蒸汽腔侧向扩展、生产井顶层蒸汽腔超覆重力泄油的开发模式,高温水、油、CO2能够形成稳定的低黏拟单相乳化流体,且CO2在顶部的蒸汽腔起到隔热作用,在蒸汽腔内部降低了蒸汽分压,有效提高了注入蒸汽热效率。根据新疆油田J6区块CO2辅助蒸汽驱设计和应用效果,调整射孔后,与蒸汽驱相比,CO2辅助蒸汽驱将油汽比从0.12提高到0.16,增长34.0%,阶段采出程度从16.1%提高到21.5%,最终采收率可以达到66.5%。 展开更多
关键词 稠油油藏 三维物理模拟实验 蒸汽驱 CO2辅助蒸汽驱 蒸汽腔 汽(CO2)腔超覆重力泄油
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超稠油油藏蒸汽辅助重力泄油后期注空气开采技术 被引量:16
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作者 高永荣 郭二鹏 +1 位作者 沈德煌 王伯军 《石油勘探与开发》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期109-115,共7页
利用室内实验方法研究注空气低温氧化对超稠油黏度、组分的影响程度以及低温氧化前后驱油效率的变化特点,以此为基础,利用数值模拟方法探讨蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)后期注空气开发的可行性、实施方式与实施效果。实验研究表明,对于辽河... 利用室内实验方法研究注空气低温氧化对超稠油黏度、组分的影响程度以及低温氧化前后驱油效率的变化特点,以此为基础,利用数值模拟方法探讨蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)后期注空气开发的可行性、实施方式与实施效果。实验研究表明,对于辽河油田杜84块兴Ⅵ组直井水平井组合SAGD试验区,汽腔温度150~250℃,注空气发生低温氧化,低温氧化后原油黏度大幅升高,驱油效率急剧下降。模拟了SAGD后期3种开发方式,即蒸汽+空气低温氧化、单纯空气低温氧化和单纯空气高温燃烧,通过对比生产动态曲线、剩余油分布等发现,在SAGD后期采用注空气高温燃烧方法能够有效避免蒸汽热损失,最大程度采出剩余油,延长油藏开发时间。 展开更多
关键词 超稠油 蒸汽辅助重力泄油 注空气 低温氧化 高温燃烧
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CO2 assisted steam flooding in late steam flooding in heavy oil reservoirs 被引量:1
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作者 XI Changfeng QI Zongyao +7 位作者 ZHANG Yunjun LIU Tong shen dehuang MU Hetaer DONG Hong LI Xiuluan JIANG Youwei WANG Hongzhuang 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2019年第6期1242-1250,共9页
To improve the oil recovery and economic efficiency in heavy oil reservoirs in late steam flooding,taking J6 Block of Xinjiang Oilfield as the research object,3D physical modeling experiments of steam flooding,CO2-foa... To improve the oil recovery and economic efficiency in heavy oil reservoirs in late steam flooding,taking J6 Block of Xinjiang Oilfield as the research object,3D physical modeling experiments of steam flooding,CO2-foam assisted steam flooding,and CO2 assisted steam flooding under different perforation conditions are conducted,and CO2-assisted steam flooding is proposed for reservoirs in the late stage of steam flooding.The experimental results show that after adjusting the perforation in late steam flooding,the CO2 assisted steam flooding formed a lateral expansion of the steam chamber in the middle and lower parts of the injection well and a development mode for the production of overriding gravity oil drainage in the top chamber of the production well;high temperature water,oil,and CO2 formed stable low-viscosity quasi-single-phase emulsified fluid;and CO2 acted as a thermal insulation in the steam chamber at the top,reduced the steam partial pressure inside the steam chamber,and effectively improved the heat efficiency of injected steam.Based on the three-dimensional physical experiments and the developed situation of the J6 block in Xinjiang Oilfield,the CO2 assisted steam flooding for the J6 block was designed.The application showed that the CO2 assisted steam flooding made the oil vapor ratio increase from 0.12 to 0.16 by 34.0%,the oil recovery increase from 16.1%to 21.5%,and the final oil recovery goes up to 66.5%compared to steam flooding after perforation adjustment. 展开更多
关键词 heavy oil reservoir three-dimensional physical simulation experiment STEAM FLOODING CO2 ASSISTED STEAM FLOODING STEAM CHAMBER steam(CO2)chamber overriding gravity drainage
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Air-SAGD technology for super-heavy oil reservoirs 被引量:1
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作者 GAO Yongrong GUO Erpeng +1 位作者 shen dehuang WANG Bojun 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2019年第1期113-120,共8页
The air oxidation of super-heavy oil at low temperature was studied in laboratory and its influences on oil viscosity, component and steam sweep efficiency before and after air-injection were analyzed. The feasibility... The air oxidation of super-heavy oil at low temperature was studied in laboratory and its influences on oil viscosity, component and steam sweep efficiency before and after air-injection were analyzed. The feasibility, operation mode and air flooding effect at the late stage of steam assisted gravity drainage(SAGD) were investigated by numerical simulation. The experimental results show for vertical-horizontal well pair SAGD test area of Xing VI Formation in Block Du 84 of Liaohe Oilfield, the low temperature oxidation occurred between 150-250 ?C(steam chamber temperature), the oil viscosity increased greatly after low temperature oxidation, consequently, the oil displacement efficiency dropped sharply. Three development methods in the late stage of SAGD were simulated, i.e., steam + air low temperature oxidation, only air low temperature oxidation and only air high temperature oxidation. By comparing production dynamic curves and residual oil distribution etc., high temperature oxidation reduced the heat loss in late stage of SAGD, recovered the residual oil effectively, and prolonged reservoir development time. 展开更多
关键词 super HEAVY oil SAGD AIR injection low TEMPERATURE OXIDATION high TEMPERATURE OXIDATION
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