In this letter, the Clarkson-Kruskal direct method is extended to similarity reduce some differentialdifference equations. As examples, the differential-difference KZ equation and KP equation are considered.
By means of the variable separation method, new exact solutions of some （1 ＋ 1）-dimensionaJ nonlinear evolution equations are obtained. Abundant localized excitations can be found by selecting corresponding arbitra...By means of the variable separation method, new exact solutions of some （1 ＋ 1）-dimensionaJ nonlinear evolution equations are obtained. Abundant localized excitations can be found by selecting corresponding arbitrary functions appropriately. Namely, the new soliton-like localized excitations and instanton-like localized excitations are presented.展开更多
Variable separation approach that is based on Baeicklund transformation （BT-VSA） is extended to solve the （3＋1）-dimensional Jimbo- Miwa equation and the （1＋1）-dimensional Drinfel＇d-Sokolov Wilson equation. Ne...Variable separation approach that is based on Baeicklund transformation （BT-VSA） is extended to solve the （3＋1）-dimensional Jimbo- Miwa equation and the （1＋1）-dimensional Drinfel＇d-Sokolov Wilson equation. New exact solutions, which include some low-dimensional functions, are obtained. One of the low-dimensional function is arbitrary and another must satisfy a Riccati equation. Some new localized excitations can be derived from （2＋1）-dimensional localized excitations and for simplification, we omit those in this letter.展开更多
In this letter, by means of the Lax pair, Darboux transformation, and variable separation approach, a new exact solution of a sixth-order (1+ 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation, which includes some arbitrary ...In this letter, by means of the Lax pair, Darboux transformation, and variable separation approach, a new exact solution of a sixth-order (1+ 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation, which includes some arbitrary functions,is obtained. Abundant new localized excitations can be found by selecting appropriate functions and they are illustrated both analytically and graphically.展开更多
In this letter, abundant families of Jacobi elliptic function envelope solutions of the N-coupled nonlinear Schroedinger （NLS） system are obtained directly. When the modulus m → 1, those periodic solutions degenera...In this letter, abundant families of Jacobi elliptic function envelope solutions of the N-coupled nonlinear Schroedinger （NLS） system are obtained directly. When the modulus m → 1, those periodic solutions degenerate as the corresponding envelope soliton solutions, envelope shock wave solutions. Especially, for the 3-coupled NLS system, five types of Jacobi elliptic function envelope solutions are illustrated both analytically and graphically. Two types of those degenerate as envelope soliton solutions.展开更多
The multi-linear variable separation approach (MLVSA ) is very useful to solve (2+ 1)-dimensional integrable systems. In this letter, we extend this method to solve a (1+1)-dimensional coupled integrable dispersion-le...The multi-linear variable separation approach (MLVSA ) is very useful to solve (2+ 1)-dimensional integrable systems. In this letter, we extend this method to solve a (1+1)-dimensional coupled integrable dispersion-less system.Namely, by using a Backlund transformation and the MLVSA, we find a new general solution and define a new "universal formula". Then, some new (1+1)-dimensional coherent structures of this universal formula can be found by selecting corresponding functions appropriately. Specially, in some conditions, bell soliton and kink soliton can transform each other, which are illustrated graphically.展开更多
We prove some sharp Hardy inequality associated with the gradient △γ=（△x,｜x｜γ [x△y） by a direct and simple approach. Moreover, similar method is applied to ob- tain some weighted sharp Rellich inequality rela...We prove some sharp Hardy inequality associated with the gradient △γ=（△x,｜x｜γ [x△y） by a direct and simple approach. Moreover, similar method is applied to ob- tain some weighted sharp Rellich inequality related to the Grushin operator in the setting of L^p. We also get some weighted Hardy and Rellich type inequalities related to a class of Greiner type operators.展开更多
文摘In this letter, the Clarkson-Kruskal direct method is extended to similarity reduce some differentialdifference equations. As examples, the differential-difference KZ equation and KP equation are considered.
文摘By means of the variable separation method, new exact solutions of some （1 ＋ 1）-dimensionaJ nonlinear evolution equations are obtained. Abundant localized excitations can be found by selecting corresponding arbitrary functions appropriately. Namely, the new soliton-like localized excitations and instanton-like localized excitations are presented.
基金The author is very gruteful to referees for all kinds of help.
文摘Variable separation approach that is based on Baeicklund transformation （BT-VSA） is extended to solve the （3＋1）-dimensional Jimbo- Miwa equation and the （1＋1）-dimensional Drinfel＇d-Sokolov Wilson equation. New exact solutions, which include some low-dimensional functions, are obtained. One of the low-dimensional function is arbitrary and another must satisfy a Riccati equation. Some new localized excitations can be derived from （2＋1）-dimensional localized excitations and for simplification, we omit those in this letter.
文摘In this letter, by means of the Lax pair, Darboux transformation, and variable separation approach, a new exact solution of a sixth-order (1+ 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation, which includes some arbitrary functions,is obtained. Abundant new localized excitations can be found by selecting appropriate functions and they are illustrated both analytically and graphically.
基金The project partially supported by the Foundation of Zhejiang University of Technology, the Education Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant No. 2003055, and the Foundation of Zhejiang Forestry College under Grant No. 2002FK15 Acknowledgments We would like to express our sincere thanks to the referees for useful suggestion and timely help.
文摘In this letter, abundant families of Jacobi elliptic function envelope solutions of the N-coupled nonlinear Schroedinger （NLS） system are obtained directly. When the modulus m → 1, those periodic solutions degenerate as the corresponding envelope soliton solutions, envelope shock wave solutions. Especially, for the 3-coupled NLS system, five types of Jacobi elliptic function envelope solutions are illustrated both analytically and graphically. Two types of those degenerate as envelope soliton solutions.
文摘The multi-linear variable separation approach (MLVSA ) is very useful to solve (2+ 1)-dimensional integrable systems. In this letter, we extend this method to solve a (1+1)-dimensional coupled integrable dispersion-less system.Namely, by using a Backlund transformation and the MLVSA, we find a new general solution and define a new "universal formula". Then, some new (1+1)-dimensional coherent structures of this universal formula can be found by selecting corresponding functions appropriately. Specially, in some conditions, bell soliton and kink soliton can transform each other, which are illustrated graphically.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation(NSF) of China (11001240)NSF of Zhejiang Province(Y6090359)
文摘We prove some sharp Hardy inequality associated with the gradient △γ=（△x,｜x｜γ [x△y） by a direct and simple approach. Moreover, similar method is applied to ob- tain some weighted sharp Rellich inequality related to the Grushin operator in the setting of L^p. We also get some weighted Hardy and Rellich type inequalities related to a class of Greiner type operators.
