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脱贫地区农户返贫风险与诱发因素分析——基于甘肃省14县1735农户的调查数据
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作者 沈雪源 耿小娟 《热带农业工程》 2023年第6期66-73,共8页
为研究脱贫地区的返贫风险和诱发因素,以甘肃省14县1 735农户为研究对象,利用Group Lasso logistic模型定量分析脱贫地区的返贫诱发因素。结果表明:(1)自然因素是影响返贫的重要因素;(2)物质资本风险抵御作用显著,尤以耐用品折合价值最... 为研究脱贫地区的返贫风险和诱发因素,以甘肃省14县1 735农户为研究对象,利用Group Lasso logistic模型定量分析脱贫地区的返贫诱发因素。结果表明:(1)自然因素是影响返贫的重要因素;(2)物质资本风险抵御作用显著,尤以耐用品折合价值最为明显;(3)不同类型社会资本在谋生中的替代作用存在差异;(4)人力资本的返贫风险防控作用显著。因此,应注重提升农户的自然变现能力,完善技能培训体系,注重人才培养,提高脱贫地区农户人力资本水平,强化农户信息素质。 展开更多
关键词 脱贫地区 返贫风险 返贫诱发因素 Group Lasso logistic模型 甘肃省
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Unveiling the Mechanism of Glycerol Oxidation to Lactic Acid on Pt/Sn-MFI Zeolite:an In situ Solid-state NMR Study
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作者 shen xueyuan QI Guodong +3 位作者 LIANG Jiawei WANG Ruichen XU Jun DENG Feng 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS 2024年第6期935-942,共8页
Heterogeneous glycerol(GLY)oxidation offers a promising route for the production of lactic acid(LA);a key monomer in biodegradable bioplastics.However,the specific reaction pathways remain poorly understood.This study... Heterogeneous glycerol(GLY)oxidation offers a promising route for the production of lactic acid(LA);a key monomer in biodegradable bioplastics.However,the specific reaction pathways remain poorly understood.This study presents a mechanistic investigation of GLY oxidation to LA using Pt/Sn-MFI catalysts.Characterizations via DR-UV-Vis spectroscopy,119Sn NMR,and TEM reveal the formation of zeolite framework Sn and well-dispersed Pt nanoparticles in Pt/Sn-MFI.The Lewis acidity of framework Sn in MFI zeolite is confirmed through 31P NMR probe techniques.GLY conversion and LA selectivity correlate strongly with framework Sn concentration and the presence of Pt nanoparticles.In situ 13C solid-state NMR experiments,complemented by two-dimensional 13C correlation NMR,allow real-time monitoring of GLY conversion and identification of various mobile and rigid(surface-adsorbed)species.Results indicate that GLY preferentially transforms to LA via a dihydroxyacetone(DHA)intermediate,facilitated by the Pt-Sn synergistic effect.However,accumulation of surface-adsorbed LA on Sn sites promotes consecutive oxidation of GLY to glyceric acid,tartaric acid,and ultimately CO_(2). 展开更多
关键词 Biomass conversion In situ NMR Glycerol oxidation Zeolite Reaction mechanism
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