星载网状天线反射面面型精度测试与分析

星载网状天线反射面作为大口径天线的重要结构部件,其面型精度直接影响天线的电性能。针对主要由抛物肋板、充气环、张力系统、中心鼓结构构成的网状天线反射面,采用数字摄影测试技术建立了反射面面型精度测试方案,获得了抛物肋板上普通标志点的空间坐标以及与最优抛物面之间的偏差,并开展了反射面面型精度的分析。为了提高网状天线反射面面型精度,提出了分阶段地依据各普通标志点偏差方向和大小调节肋板上节点至地面垂直距离的反射面面型调整方法。在阶段1至4中经过调整之后反射面面型精度分别提高了75.0%、54.3%、36.6%和37.4%,表明该天线面型调整方法的有效性。阶段4中网面的安装大大降低了抛物肋板的面型精度,同时抛物肋板的偏差趋势与阶段2偏差相近,所以前期阶段肋板的调整尤为重要,而反射面抛物肋板上的偏差主要分布于副肋。

Methods of configuration test and deformation analysis for large airship

In recent years, high-altitude aerostats have been increasingly developed in the direction of multi-functionality and large size. Due to the large size and the high flexibility, new challenges for large aerostats have appeared in the configuration test and the deformation analysis. The methods of the configuration test and the deformation analysis for large airship have been researched and discussed. A tested method of the configuration,named internal scanning, is established to quickly obtain the spatial information of all surfaces for the large airship by the three-dimensional(3D) laser scanning technology. By using the surface wrap method, the configuration parameters of the large airship are calculated. According to the test data of the configuration, the structural dimensions such as the distances between the characteristic sections are measured. The method of the deformation analysis for the airship contains the algorithm of nonuniform rational B-splines(NURBS) and the finite element(FE)method. The algorithm of NURBS is used to obtain the reconfiguration model of the large airship. The seams are considered and the seam areas are divided. The FE model of the middle part of the large airship is established. The distributions of the stress and the strain for the large airship are obtained by the FE method. The position of the larger deformation for the airship is found.

星载柔性复合材料壳面可展开天线研究进展

柔性复合材料壳面可在一定曲率半径范围内弹性弯曲收纳,展开后具有一定的自支撑能力,可为星载可展开天线研制提供新型解决途径。随着高应变薄壁碳纤维复合材料结构的发展,关于柔性壳面可展开天线的应用研究日益增多。综述了几类典型柔性壳面可展开天线反射面实现形式,分析了影响柔性壳面可展开天线发展的关键技术,为该类型天线反射面的研制提供了参考。