随着全球气候变暖加剧,减少大气中二氧化碳(CO_(2))排放量、提高陆地生态系统碳储量已成为全球关注的焦点。土壤中存在大量自养微生物,具有将大气中CO_(2)转化成有机物质的能力,对提高土壤碳吸收和碳储量有重要意义。探究土壤自养固碳...随着全球气候变暖加剧,减少大气中二氧化碳(CO_(2))排放量、提高陆地生态系统碳储量已成为全球关注的焦点。土壤中存在大量自养微生物,具有将大气中CO_(2)转化成有机物质的能力,对提高土壤碳吸收和碳储量有重要意义。探究土壤自养固碳微生物研究的发展与趋势,展示其知识结构和知识演化过程,可为后续研究提供参考和启示。采用VOSviewer软件对1991—2023年发表在Web of Science核心合集数据库中的文献进行分析,通过分析发文量、作者合作共现、机构合作、国家分布、关键词共现及关键词聚类和演变趋势等,系统梳理土壤自养固碳微生物研究的现状与发展趋势。结果表明,土壤自养固碳微生物研究在2016年后蓬勃发展,中国和美国学者是重要的研究力量;中国为发文量最多的国家,中国科学院为发文量最多的研究机构。热门的研究方向为自养微生物固碳潜力、固碳途径、功能种群及其固碳过程的调控机制等。在系统阐述土壤自养固碳微生物研究发展态势基础上,提出未来可能的重要研究方向,有助于该研究的发展。展开更多
In order to explore the climate change in the Dawen River basin,based on the data of six weather stations in the Dawen River basin from 1966 to 2017,Mann-Kendall test and wavelet analysis were used to study the temper...In order to explore the climate change in the Dawen River basin,based on the data of six weather stations in the Dawen River basin from 1966 to 2017,Mann-Kendall test and wavelet analysis were used to study the temperature and precipitation trends,mutations and cycles in the region.In addition,based on the three scenarios of RCP2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5 under the CanESM2 model,SDSM was used to compare and analyze the future climate change of the Dawen River basin.The results revealed that:the annual mean temperature of the Dawen River basin had increased significantly since 1966(p<0.01);in different scenarios,the spatial distribution of the projected maximum temperature,minimum temperature and precipitation will hardly change compared with that in history;the temperature and precipitation in the Dawen River basin will generally increase in the future.The rising trend of maximum and minimum temperature under the three scenarios is in the EP<MP<LP,and June and November was the months with the highest increase;the future precipitation will have the highest increase in July and August.Under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios,the annual maximum and minimum temperatures in the future will increase with the increase in time scale.展开更多
文摘随着全球气候变暖加剧,减少大气中二氧化碳(CO_(2))排放量、提高陆地生态系统碳储量已成为全球关注的焦点。土壤中存在大量自养微生物,具有将大气中CO_(2)转化成有机物质的能力,对提高土壤碳吸收和碳储量有重要意义。探究土壤自养固碳微生物研究的发展与趋势,展示其知识结构和知识演化过程,可为后续研究提供参考和启示。采用VOSviewer软件对1991—2023年发表在Web of Science核心合集数据库中的文献进行分析,通过分析发文量、作者合作共现、机构合作、国家分布、关键词共现及关键词聚类和演变趋势等,系统梳理土壤自养固碳微生物研究的现状与发展趋势。结果表明,土壤自养固碳微生物研究在2016年后蓬勃发展,中国和美国学者是重要的研究力量;中国为发文量最多的国家,中国科学院为发文量最多的研究机构。热门的研究方向为自养微生物固碳潜力、固碳途径、功能种群及其固碳过程的调控机制等。在系统阐述土壤自养固碳微生物研究发展态势基础上,提出未来可能的重要研究方向,有助于该研究的发展。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(41471160)。
文摘In order to explore the climate change in the Dawen River basin,based on the data of six weather stations in the Dawen River basin from 1966 to 2017,Mann-Kendall test and wavelet analysis were used to study the temperature and precipitation trends,mutations and cycles in the region.In addition,based on the three scenarios of RCP2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5 under the CanESM2 model,SDSM was used to compare and analyze the future climate change of the Dawen River basin.The results revealed that:the annual mean temperature of the Dawen River basin had increased significantly since 1966(p<0.01);in different scenarios,the spatial distribution of the projected maximum temperature,minimum temperature and precipitation will hardly change compared with that in history;the temperature and precipitation in the Dawen River basin will generally increase in the future.The rising trend of maximum and minimum temperature under the three scenarios is in the EP<MP<LP,and June and November was the months with the highest increase;the future precipitation will have the highest increase in July and August.Under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios,the annual maximum and minimum temperatures in the future will increase with the increase in time scale.
