梳齿密封因其结构简单、方便维修及使用寿命长等特点被广泛应用于各类透平机械,反旋流装置可通过影响密封腔室内周向流动,减弱螺旋形效应引起的气流激振问题,提高密封系统稳定性。建立反旋流梳齿密封三维数值模型,计算分析不同结构参数...梳齿密封因其结构简单、方便维修及使用寿命长等特点被广泛应用于各类透平机械,反旋流装置可通过影响密封腔室内周向流动,减弱螺旋形效应引起的气流激振问题,提高密封系统稳定性。建立反旋流梳齿密封三维数值模型,计算分析不同结构参数下反旋流喷嘴对密封动力学特性影响。结果表明:反旋流喷嘴倾斜角度越小,系统阻尼越大、稳定性越高,当倾斜角度为30°时,有效阻尼为垂直角度入射时的4倍;反旋流喷嘴形状对密封动力特性及流动特性影响较小,2种喷嘴孔型交叉刚度均为负值且低频下二者交叉刚度差值约为5 k N/m、高频下约为1~2 k N/m;喷嘴数目越多,越能够抑制转子周向流动,利于系统稳定。展开更多
The species of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd and Cr in sediments of the Taihu Lake, China, have been analyzed using the sequential chemical extraction method. Variations in the chemical fractions of these metals and their geographic...The species of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd and Cr in sediments of the Taihu Lake, China, have been analyzed using the sequential chemical extraction method. Variations in the chemical fractions of these metals and their geographic distributions have also been studied. For all five metals, the residual fraction is highest but the exchangeable fraction is lowest among all the fractions. Compared to other metals, Cd has the highest percentage in the exchangeable fraction, and Cr is associated mainly with the residual fraction. Cu in the organic fraction and Pb in the Fe-Mn fraction are the important species, whereas the lowest percentages are found for Cd in the organic fraction, Cu in the Fe-Mn oxide fraction and Pb in the carbonate fraction. With respect to spatial differences, the total contents in the non-residual fractions of the metals in bay sediments are found to be higher than those in other sediments. The fractions of Cd, Cu and Cr showed significant variations in different regions. The fractions of Pb and Zn, however, did not show significant variations in spatial distribution, suggesting different amounts and different paths of anthropogenic input for the metals. Comparisons of the metal speciation indicated that Cd might be the most bioavailable metal, followed by Pb.展开更多
文摘梳齿密封因其结构简单、方便维修及使用寿命长等特点被广泛应用于各类透平机械,反旋流装置可通过影响密封腔室内周向流动,减弱螺旋形效应引起的气流激振问题,提高密封系统稳定性。建立反旋流梳齿密封三维数值模型,计算分析不同结构参数下反旋流喷嘴对密封动力学特性影响。结果表明:反旋流喷嘴倾斜角度越小,系统阻尼越大、稳定性越高,当倾斜角度为30°时,有效阻尼为垂直角度入射时的4倍;反旋流喷嘴形状对密封动力特性及流动特性影响较小,2种喷嘴孔型交叉刚度均为负值且低频下二者交叉刚度差值约为5 k N/m、高频下约为1~2 k N/m;喷嘴数目越多,越能够抑制转子周向流动,利于系统稳定。
文摘The species of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd and Cr in sediments of the Taihu Lake, China, have been analyzed using the sequential chemical extraction method. Variations in the chemical fractions of these metals and their geographic distributions have also been studied. For all five metals, the residual fraction is highest but the exchangeable fraction is lowest among all the fractions. Compared to other metals, Cd has the highest percentage in the exchangeable fraction, and Cr is associated mainly with the residual fraction. Cu in the organic fraction and Pb in the Fe-Mn fraction are the important species, whereas the lowest percentages are found for Cd in the organic fraction, Cu in the Fe-Mn oxide fraction and Pb in the carbonate fraction. With respect to spatial differences, the total contents in the non-residual fractions of the metals in bay sediments are found to be higher than those in other sediments. The fractions of Cd, Cu and Cr showed significant variations in different regions. The fractions of Pb and Zn, however, did not show significant variations in spatial distribution, suggesting different amounts and different paths of anthropogenic input for the metals. Comparisons of the metal speciation indicated that Cd might be the most bioavailable metal, followed by Pb.