Photooxidation reaction of toluene in smog chamber systems was initiated by the UV radiation of tolucne/CH5ONO/NOx mixtures. The products of the photooxidation reaction of toluene and its subsequent reactions were ana...Photooxidation reaction of toluene in smog chamber systems was initiated by the UV radiation of tolucne/CH5ONO/NOx mixtures. The products of the photooxidation reaction of toluene and its subsequent reactions were analyzed directly utilizing Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). Detailed assignments to FTIR spectrum of gas-phase products were given. The information of some important functional groups in the products, such as, carbonyl groups (C-O), hydroxyl groups (-OH), carboxylic acid (- COOH), C-C bonding, N O bonding and C-H bonding (C H), was got from this analysis. These results were compared to those analyzed by aerosol time of flight mass spectrometer (ATOFMS). It was found that there are some differcnccs between FTIR analysis of gas-phase products and that of particle-phase, for example, the products with carbonyl groups, which were connected to unsaturated chemical bonds, was relatively higher in the gas phase, while kctoncs, aldehydes, carboxylic acid and organonitrates were the dominant functional groups in the aerosol-phase reaction products. The possible reaction pathways of some important products in the gas phase were also discussed.展开更多
The ethyl radical was observed in a low-pressure premixed gasdine/oxygen/argon flame by using tunable vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry. The ionization energy(IE) of the ethyl radical was derived ...The ethyl radical was observed in a low-pressure premixed gasdine/oxygen/argon flame by using tunable vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry. The ionization energy(IE) of the ethyl radical was derived to be(8. 24 ± 0. 02) eV from the photoionization efficiency curve. In addition, a high-level ab initio Gaussian-3 (G3) method was used to calculate the energies of the radical and its cation. The calculated adiabatic ionization potential is 8. 17 eV, which is in good agreement with the experimental value.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20477043), the Knowledge Innovation Foundation of Chinese Academy ofSciences (No. KJCX2-SW-H08) and the National Synchrotron Graduation Innovation Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Hefei)
文摘Photooxidation reaction of toluene in smog chamber systems was initiated by the UV radiation of tolucne/CH5ONO/NOx mixtures. The products of the photooxidation reaction of toluene and its subsequent reactions were analyzed directly utilizing Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). Detailed assignments to FTIR spectrum of gas-phase products were given. The information of some important functional groups in the products, such as, carbonyl groups (C-O), hydroxyl groups (-OH), carboxylic acid (- COOH), C-C bonding, N O bonding and C-H bonding (C H), was got from this analysis. These results were compared to those analyzed by aerosol time of flight mass spectrometer (ATOFMS). It was found that there are some differcnccs between FTIR analysis of gas-phase products and that of particle-phase, for example, the products with carbonyl groups, which were connected to unsaturated chemical bonds, was relatively higher in the gas phase, while kctoncs, aldehydes, carboxylic acid and organonitrates were the dominant functional groups in the aerosol-phase reaction products. The possible reaction pathways of some important products in the gas phase were also discussed.
文摘The ethyl radical was observed in a low-pressure premixed gasdine/oxygen/argon flame by using tunable vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry. The ionization energy(IE) of the ethyl radical was derived to be(8. 24 ± 0. 02) eV from the photoionization efficiency curve. In addition, a high-level ab initio Gaussian-3 (G3) method was used to calculate the energies of the radical and its cation. The calculated adiabatic ionization potential is 8. 17 eV, which is in good agreement with the experimental value.