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苍耳草与苍耳子的研究进展 被引量:18
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作者 盛天露 张祖良 +5 位作者 陈冠宜 付璐鹭 许俊申 尚锐峰 刘峰 刘华 《广州中医药大学学报》 CAS 2021年第12期2812-2816,共5页
综述苍耳草与苍耳子在化学成分、药理作用及毒理学等方面的异同点。苍耳草性微寒,味苦、辛,临床上主治慢性鼻炎、麻风、肠伤寒、皮肤癌、小儿腹泻等。苍耳子性温,味苦、甘、辛,临床上主治鼻渊、风寒头痛、湿疹、疥癣等,是治疗鼻渊的首... 综述苍耳草与苍耳子在化学成分、药理作用及毒理学等方面的异同点。苍耳草性微寒,味苦、辛,临床上主治慢性鼻炎、麻风、肠伤寒、皮肤癌、小儿腹泻等。苍耳子性温,味苦、甘、辛,临床上主治鼻渊、风寒头痛、湿疹、疥癣等,是治疗鼻渊的首选药。二者均含有脂肪酸、水溶性苷类、木脂素类、酚酸及其衍生物类化合物、倍半萜内酯、黄酮、蒽醌、生物碱等化学成分,但在一些化学成分的含量上存在差异。苍耳草中白桦脂酸、苍耳亭、石竹烯、伞花烃、紫云英苷等含量高于苍耳子,但α-蒎烯、α-松油醇、绿原酸、原儿茶醛(酸)和一些黄酮类化合物的含量却明显低于苍耳子。苍耳草与苍耳子均具有抑菌、抗肿瘤、抗炎镇痛及抗氧化等药理活性,苍耳草还具有兴奋、抑制、利尿及电解质平衡等作用,苍耳子则还在降压、抗过敏、免疫调节、镇咳及对调节血管系统等方面发挥作用。目前对苍耳草及苍耳子的毒理学研究主要集中在毒性物质和毒性机制两方面,以苍耳子的研究居多,苍耳草的毒理学研究报道较少。本文系统比较苍耳草与苍耳子近年来的研究现状,以期为今后苍耳的进一步开发利用提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 苍耳草 苍耳子 化学成分 药理作用 毒理学 综述
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苍耳化学成分的研究(Ⅱ)
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作者 许俊申 盛天露 +3 位作者 刘文琴 陈钟文 刘峰 刘华 《中成药》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第10期3301-3306,共6页
目的研究苍耳Xanthium mongolicum Kitag.的化学成分。方法苍耳95%乙醇提取物采用大孔树脂、硅胶、制备HPLC进行分离纯化,根据理化性质及波谱数据鉴定所得化合物的结构。结果从中分离得到12个化合物,分别鉴定为(E)-十九烷-10-烯-9-酮(1)... 目的研究苍耳Xanthium mongolicum Kitag.的化学成分。方法苍耳95%乙醇提取物采用大孔树脂、硅胶、制备HPLC进行分离纯化,根据理化性质及波谱数据鉴定所得化合物的结构。结果从中分离得到12个化合物,分别鉴定为(E)-十九烷-10-烯-9-酮(1)、(Z)-16-甲基-11-十七碳烯酸(2)、(E)-6-十三碳烯(3)、月桂酸乙酯(4)、肉豆蔻酸甲酯(5)、肉豆蔻酸乙酯(6)、十五烷酸(7)、十五烷酸乙酯(8)、棕榈酸(9)、(E)-十八烷-9-烯酸(10)、6,10,14-三甲基-2-十五酮(11)、亚麻酸乙酯(12)。结论化合物1~2为新天然产物,化合物3、6、8、10为首次从苍耳属植物中分离得到。 展开更多
关键词 苍耳 化学成分 分离鉴定
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苍耳属中的倍半萜类化合物结构及药理活性
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作者 付璐鹭 陈冠宜 +4 位作者 盛天露 许俊申 刘文琴 陈钟文 刘华 《江西中医药》 CAS 2023年第12期76-82,共7页
菊科苍耳属在我国分布广泛,其成熟的果实苍耳子广泛应用于中医药。苍耳中倍半萜类化合物具有多种生物活性,如抗过敏、抑菌、抗炎镇痛、抗肿瘤、降血脂等,其中愈创木烷型和裂愈创木烷型的倍半萜类化合物为主要活性成分。现对苍耳属植物... 菊科苍耳属在我国分布广泛,其成熟的果实苍耳子广泛应用于中医药。苍耳中倍半萜类化合物具有多种生物活性,如抗过敏、抑菌、抗炎镇痛、抗肿瘤、降血脂等,其中愈创木烷型和裂愈创木烷型的倍半萜类化合物为主要活性成分。现对苍耳属植物中已发现的倍半萜类化合物的数量、种类、结构特征及药理活性进行归纳整理,并探讨其作用机制和构效关系。 展开更多
关键词 苍耳属 倍半萜 药理活性 研究进展
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苍耳中甾族化合物研究
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作者 张祖良 盛天露 +2 位作者 颜蓉 陈钟文 刘华 《江西中医药》 CAS 2022年第12期60-62,66,共4页
目的:研究苍耳中甾族化合物。方法:利用正向硅胶及半制备型高效液相色谱等多种色谱技术和手段对苍耳提取物进行分离和纯化,根据理化性质、核磁共振谱氢谱和碳谱、质谱等波谱数据分析鉴定化合物结构。结果:从苍耳大孔树脂洗脱部位中分离... 目的:研究苍耳中甾族化合物。方法:利用正向硅胶及半制备型高效液相色谱等多种色谱技术和手段对苍耳提取物进行分离和纯化,根据理化性质、核磁共振谱氢谱和碳谱、质谱等波谱数据分析鉴定化合物结构。结果:从苍耳大孔树脂洗脱部位中分离得到6个甾族化合物,分别鉴定为豆甾醇stigmasterol(1)、stigmasta-4,22-dien-3-one(2)、stigmastan-4-en-3-one(3)、7-oxo-stigmasterol(4)、β-谷甾醇(5)、β-谷甾醇棕榈酸酯(6)。结论:化合物2~4、6为首次从苍耳属中分离得到的化合物。 展开更多
关键词 苍耳 化学成分 甾族化合物 醇提物
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HPLC和UPLC-MS/MS法测不同水体中四环素类抗生素残留的比较研究
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作者 蔡鹏 盛天露 +5 位作者 刘华 陈冠宜 易永 刘永林 王丽阳 陈刚 《江西化工》 CAS 2023年第5期22-25,共4页
目的:建立高效液相色谱法(HPLC)定量测定不同水体中四环素类抗生素的残留量;方法:同时采用超高液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)进行定性确认及定量检测,并从方法线性范围、检出限、精密度,加标回收率等角度出发,比较两者的异同点;结果... 目的:建立高效液相色谱法(HPLC)定量测定不同水体中四环素类抗生素的残留量;方法:同时采用超高液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)进行定性确认及定量检测,并从方法线性范围、检出限、精密度,加标回收率等角度出发,比较两者的异同点;结果:无论采用HPLC还是UPLC-MS/MS检测,两者四环素类目标物的线性关系均良好(r>0.999),在加标回收率实验中,两种方法的回收率均在85.0%~100.9%,相对标准偏差均在0.46%~4.15%,目标化合物在HPLC的检出限均低于0.1mg/L,在UPLC-MS/MS中的检出限均低于0.8μg/L;结论:两种方法皆符合相关的检测方法要求,适合针对不同浓度目标物的水体进行测定。 展开更多
关键词 HPLC UPLC-MS/MS 四环素 比较研究
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氢化物原子荧光法同时测定土壤中砷、汞的方法研究 被引量:1
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作者 周燕 鄢小勇 +3 位作者 易永 盛天露 陈冠宜 刘永林 《江西化工》 CAS 2023年第6期20-23,共4页
本研究采用微波消解法对各类土壤样品进行前处理,采用氢化物原子荧光法同时对土壤中砷、汞进行含量测定,并从消解溶剂、消解时间及仪器条件参数等方面进行探究,建立了一种能满足于各类土壤中砷、汞日常检测的方法。结果显示该方法线性良... 本研究采用微波消解法对各类土壤样品进行前处理,采用氢化物原子荧光法同时对土壤中砷、汞进行含量测定,并从消解溶剂、消解时间及仪器条件参数等方面进行探究,建立了一种能满足于各类土壤中砷、汞日常检测的方法。结果显示该方法线性良好,相关系数r值均在0.999以上,回收率均在84%~99%,其中汞检出限在0.0018mg/kg,砷的检出限在0.008mg/kg。该方法可同时测定不同土壤中的砷、汞含量,操作简单、重现性精密度高、能满足土壤中砷、汞的日常含量测定。 展开更多
关键词 原子荧光法 消解方法
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Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Property of a New Zinc Carboxylate-phosphonate:[Zn_3(O_3PCH(CH_3)COO)_2(H_2O)]
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作者 LAI Zhu-Zhi FU Rui-Biao +3 位作者 sheng tian-lu LI Ya-Min HUANG Xi-He WU Xin-Tao 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第11期1397-1401,共5页
A new carboxylate-phosphonate, [Zn3(O3PCH(CH3)COO)2(H2O)] 1, has been successfully synthesized by hydrothermal technique and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis, elemental analysis and infra... A new carboxylate-phosphonate, [Zn3(O3PCH(CH3)COO)2(H2O)] 1, has been successfully synthesized by hydrothermal technique and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis, elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2 1/c with a = 4.9521(5), b = 21.953(3), c = 13.2266(18) A, β = 100.704(2)°, V= 1412.9(3) A3, Z= 4, Mr = 516.19, Dc= 2.427 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1016,μ(MoKα) = 5.332 mm^-1 and T= 293(2) K. The final R = 0.0605 and wR = 0.1354 for 2957 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and fluorescent measurement have been done. The structure of compound 1 is a 3D open framework with 32-atom channels. 展开更多
关键词 hydrothermal synthesis single crystal carboxlate-phosphonate open framework
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One New Schiff Base Complex with One in Situ Synthesized Ligand:Synthesis and Structure
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作者 LI Ya-Min ZHANG Jian-Jun +4 位作者 sheng tian-lu FU Rui-Biao HU sheng-Min LAI Zhu-Zhi WU Xin-Tao 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第8期891-894,共4页
One new Ni(Ⅱ) complex [Ni(H2L)]Cl(H2O)3 based on one in-situ synthesized Schiff base ligand H3L (H3L = bis(benzyl-2-pyridylidene)-diaminoguanidine) was prepared and structurally characterized by single-crys... One new Ni(Ⅱ) complex [Ni(H2L)]Cl(H2O)3 based on one in-situ synthesized Schiff base ligand H3L (H3L = bis(benzyl-2-pyridylidene)-diaminoguanidine) was prepared and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 27.944(7), b = 7.7405(19), c = 25.999(7) ,A, β = 115.545(2)°, V = 5074(2) A^3, Mr = 566.69, Z = 8, Dc = 1.484 g/cm^3, F(000) = 2352,μ(MoKα) = 0.912 mm^-1, R = 0.0594 and wR = 0.1477 for 5145 observed reflections (1 〉 2σ(I)). The complex exhibits one mononuclear structure in which the Ni(Ⅱ) atom adopts a [NiN4] pseudo-planar square geometry. Interestingly, along the b axis, each two neighboring [Ni(H2L)]^+ units by an inverse center form pairs of molecules through the intermolecular benzene-pyridine π…π interactions. 展开更多
关键词 Schiff base GUANIDINATE single-crystal structure
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The Synthesis and Crystallographic Characterization of Heterotrimetallic Linear Complex of [Et_4N][ (Ph_3P)_2{CuS_2WS_2Fe} Br_2]
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作者 LIN Ping WU Xin-Tao +4 位作者 WANG Quan-Ming sheng tian-lu WU Biao YU Heng CHEN Ling(State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structureof Matter, the Chinese Academy of Scicnces, Fuzhou, 350002) 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第5期361-364,共4页
The complex [Et4N][(Ph3P)2{CuS2WS2Fe} Br2] (1 ), C44, H50NBr2CuFeP2S4W, M4= 1246. 13, has been obtained by reaction of [Et4N]2[WS4] andFeBr2 with Cu (Ph3P )3I in MeCN/CH2Cl2. Crystal data for [Et4N][(Ph3P)2{CuS2WS2Fe)... The complex [Et4N][(Ph3P)2{CuS2WS2Fe} Br2] (1 ), C44, H50NBr2CuFeP2S4W, M4= 1246. 13, has been obtained by reaction of [Et4N]2[WS4] andFeBr2 with Cu (Ph3P )3I in MeCN/CH2Cl2. Crystal data for [Et4N][(Ph3P)2{CuS2WS2Fe) Br2] (1): triclinic, P1, Z = 2, a= 13. 495 (7), b = 15. 322 (5), c =12. 361 (4), a=105. 32(3), β=93. 19(4), γ=101. 35(4) and V=2401. 2 The bond lengths of W-Fe bond and the W-Cu distance are 2. 793(2) A and 2. 823(2), respectively. Three kind metal atoms of the title structure [Et4N][(Ph3P)2{CuS2WS2Fe}Br2] (1) are nearly distributed along a line, and along which three metalatoms (W, Cu, Fe) are approximately tetrahedral coordination. 展开更多
关键词 heterotrimetallic sulfido cluster LINEAR SYNTHESIS crystal structure
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Syntheses and Characterizations of Cyanido-bridged Dinuclear Ru-complexes and Their MMCT Properties in the One-electron Oxidation State
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作者 LIU Yang ZHU Xiao-Quan +1 位作者 WU Xin-Tao sheng tian-lu 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第10期1253-1264,共12页
We have designed and synthesized a family of dinuclear cyanido-bridged complexes[PY5Me_(2)Ru(μ-CN)Ru(dppe)CpMe_(n)][PF_(6)]_(2) (PY5Me_(2)=2,6-bis (1,1-bis(2-pyridyl)ethyl) pyridine,Cp=cyclopentadienyl,n=0,2[PF6]_(2)... We have designed and synthesized a family of dinuclear cyanido-bridged complexes[PY5Me_(2)Ru(μ-CN)Ru(dppe)CpMe_(n)][PF_(6)]_(2) (PY5Me_(2)=2,6-bis (1,1-bis(2-pyridyl)ethyl) pyridine,Cp=cyclopentadienyl,n=0,2[PF6]_(2);n=1,3[PF6]_(2);n=5,4[PF6]_(2)) by using a mononuclear complex[PY5Me_(2)Ru(μ-CN)][PF_(6)](1) as the precursor.All the three complexes have been fully characterized by including single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The one-electron oxidation complexes 2^(3+),3^(3+) and 4^(3+) obtained in situ all show a MMCT absorption band in the visible range.The MMCT energy increases as the redox potential of the N-terminal fragments decreases,and the redox potential decreases as the number of methyl groups on the cyclopentadiene of the cyanido-nitrogen coordinated Ru metal increases,supported by the TDF/TDDFT calculations. 展开更多
关键词 electron transfer MIXED-VALENCE metal to metal charge transfer(MMCT) cyanide bridge
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Influence of Ligand with Fine Difference at Donor Site on MMCT Property in Binuclear Mixed Valence Complexes
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作者 LI Su-Hua YANG Yu-Ying +2 位作者 ZHANG Yu-Xiao WU Xin-Tao sheng tian-lu 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第2期207-216,147,共11页
To investigate how the electronic effect of ligand at donor site influences electronic communication or metal-to-metal charge transfer(MMCT)properties in similar mixed-valence(MV)complexes,a series of binuclear organo... To investigate how the electronic effect of ligand at donor site influences electronic communication or metal-to-metal charge transfer(MMCT)properties in similar mixed-valence(MV)complexes,a series of binuclear organometallic complexes,MeCp(dppe)RuCNFeCl_(3)(1),MeCp(PPh_(3))_(2)RuCNFeCl_(3)(2),Cp^(*)(dppe)FeCNFeCl_(3)(3),Cp^(*)(dppe)RuCNFeCl_(3)(4)and Cp^(*)(PPh_(3))_(2)RuCNFeCl_(3)(5),have been synthesized and characterized.The electronic absorptions of these complexes show the presence of MMCT properties between RuⅡ or FeⅡ and FeⅢ ions,strongly supported by the theoretical calculations.With increasing electron-donating ability of ligands(PPh3>dppe,Cp^(*)>MeCp)at donor site,the MMCT absorption bands are red-shifted,which expresses in the sequence of absorption bands with 1(500 nm),4(536 nm),2(542 nm),5(580 nm)from high-energy to low-energy.Meanwhile,the MMCT absorption energy of 4(536 nm)is larger than that of 3(760 nm)due to the stronger electron-donating ability of FeⅡ than RuⅡ.Furthermore,these complexes belong to the Class Ⅱ systems according to the Robin and Day’s classification. 展开更多
关键词 metal-to-metal charge transfer(MMCT) mixed-valence complexes ClassⅡ
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Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Different Magnetic Behaviors of Three Cyanide-bridged Fe^(Ⅱ)-M^(Ⅱ)(M = Fe, Co and Mn) Complexes
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作者 HUANG Ying-Ying XU Qing-Dou +2 位作者 HU sheng-Min WU Xin-Tao sheng tian-lu 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第9期1161-1168,1109,共9页
Three dinuclear cyanide-bridged complexes[Fe^(Ⅱ)(PY_(5)OMe_(2))CNM^(Ⅱ)(PY_(5)OMe_(2))](OTf)_(3) (M=Fe1,M=Co 2,M=Mn 3)(PY_(5)OMe_(2)=2,6-bis-((2-pyridyl)methoxymethane)pyridine OTf=CF_(3)SO_(3)^(-)) have been synthes... Three dinuclear cyanide-bridged complexes[Fe^(Ⅱ)(PY_(5)OMe_(2))CNM^(Ⅱ)(PY_(5)OMe_(2))](OTf)_(3) (M=Fe1,M=Co 2,M=Mn 3)(PY_(5)OMe_(2)=2,6-bis-((2-pyridyl)methoxymethane)pyridine OTf=CF_(3)SO_(3)^(-)) have been synthesized and characterized.Single-crystal diffraction analyses show these three dinuclear compounds are very similar in structure.The measured ν(CN) results for compounds 1~3 suggest that Mn^(2+) is electron-poorer than Fe^(2+) and Co^(2+).Meanwhile,the temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibilities of complexes 1~3 reveals that in these three complexes,all the cyanide-carbon coordinated Fe(Ⅱ) is low-spin,and Co(Ⅱ) for 2 and Mn(Ⅱ) for 3are both in a high-spin state through 2~400 K but the cyanide-nitrogen coordinated Fe(Ⅱ) for complex 1 exhibits spin crossover (SCO) behavior over 300 K and a hysteresis of 36 K in both cooling and heating modes. 展开更多
关键词 CYANIDE-BRIDGED magnetic property spin crossover
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