目的了解南京地区青少年单纯性肥胖患病率,并进行相关危险因素分析,提出相应的干预措施。方法2016年10月,以南京市中学的在校学生为调查对象。采取整群抽样方法,随机抽选市区及郊区各一个区域,纳入共14所中学,将所选学校全部在校学生作...目的了解南京地区青少年单纯性肥胖患病率,并进行相关危险因素分析,提出相应的干预措施。方法2016年10月,以南京市中学的在校学生为调查对象。采取整群抽样方法,随机抽选市区及郊区各一个区域,纳入共14所中学,将所选学校全部在校学生作为调查对象,共8695例。设计"青少年肥胖危险因素问卷调查表",调查学生基本情况、父母情况、饮食情况、运动情况、夜眠情况等,并对学生的身高、体重、腰围进行测量。采用体重指数(body mass index,BMI)作为结局变量,将学生分为正常体重组、超重组和肥胖组,分析超重及肥胖的影响因素。统计学分析采用χ^2检验和Logistic回归分析。结果有效问卷8522份(98.01%,8522/8695),超重及肥胖共1966例(23.07%,1966/8522)。男生与女生组的超重率、肥胖率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。初中生肥胖率高于高中生(P<0.05),两组间超重率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。单因素分析结果显示,超重肥胖的中学生中,11项指标的比例高于正常体重组,3项指标的比例低于正常体重组(P<0.05)。以上述14个差异有统计学意义的变量为自变量,以是否有超重或肥胖为因变量,进行Logistic回归分析,结果显示,不吃早餐(OR=2.306)、父亲未接受过正规教育(OR=1.277)、母亲未受过正规教育(OR=1.196)、祖父母均肥胖史(OR=1.131)、父母均肥胖史(OR=1.113)、出生体重≥4000 g(OR=1.113)为超重肥胖的危险因素。每天吃蔬菜/水果的数量在5种及以上(OR=0.958)为超重肥胖的保护因素。结论南京市中学生超重、肥胖的现状较为严峻。家庭遗传、出生体重较高、不吃早餐等因素与超重肥胖密切相关,建立良好的生活行为及饮食习惯是干预肥胖的有力措施。展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To reach consensus on the diagnostic criteria for Yin deficiency syndrome in hypertension(YDSH)patients by a modified Delphi method.METHODS:Our study was consistent with T/CACM 1032-2017.The methodology of R...OBJECTIVE:To reach consensus on the diagnostic criteria for Yin deficiency syndrome in hypertension(YDSH)patients by a modified Delphi method.METHODS:Our study was consistent with T/CACM 1032-2017.The methodology of RAND/UCLA appropriateness was used to develop consensus guidance statements.A nationwide panel of experienced clinical experts from 19 provinces was constructed.These experts were all prominent in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)of cardiovascular diseases.This consensus process consisted of two rounds of questionnaires and a final round of consultation to analyze the weight score of each item.Moreover,the data extraction process is carried out independently by third-party researchers(LIANG Junya,SUN Yang,and DU Xiaona).When there is disagreement in all three rounds,the expert panel group(odd number)are invited to vote,and the one with more votes wins.In the questionnaires,participants were asked to rate the appropriateness of each syndrome item using a nine-point Likert scale.The consensus was defined as a panel median rating 1-3 or 7-9 without disagreement.And then the diagnostic criteria of YDSH were formed according to the weight score in the final round.RESULTS:Twenty-eight experts(84.8%)participated in the first round,and thirty-one(93.9%)finished the second round.After two rounds,the consensus of YDSH was reached on 11 items(25.6%),including symptoms,signs,and pulse condition.Twenty-one experts(63.6%)completed the final round in which they used a grading system for each item.Red tongue with scanty fur had the highest weighting(22.8%),followed by heat in the palms and soles(20.1%).CONCLUSIONS:The consensus-based diagnostic criteria for YDSH,formed by a modified Delphi method,can be widely incorporated in TCM.A further clinical study will be conducted to analyze the diagnosis value and cut-off score of our YDSH criteria.展开更多
文摘目的了解南京地区青少年单纯性肥胖患病率,并进行相关危险因素分析,提出相应的干预措施。方法2016年10月,以南京市中学的在校学生为调查对象。采取整群抽样方法,随机抽选市区及郊区各一个区域,纳入共14所中学,将所选学校全部在校学生作为调查对象,共8695例。设计"青少年肥胖危险因素问卷调查表",调查学生基本情况、父母情况、饮食情况、运动情况、夜眠情况等,并对学生的身高、体重、腰围进行测量。采用体重指数(body mass index,BMI)作为结局变量,将学生分为正常体重组、超重组和肥胖组,分析超重及肥胖的影响因素。统计学分析采用χ^2检验和Logistic回归分析。结果有效问卷8522份(98.01%,8522/8695),超重及肥胖共1966例(23.07%,1966/8522)。男生与女生组的超重率、肥胖率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。初中生肥胖率高于高中生(P<0.05),两组间超重率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。单因素分析结果显示,超重肥胖的中学生中,11项指标的比例高于正常体重组,3项指标的比例低于正常体重组(P<0.05)。以上述14个差异有统计学意义的变量为自变量,以是否有超重或肥胖为因变量,进行Logistic回归分析,结果显示,不吃早餐(OR=2.306)、父亲未接受过正规教育(OR=1.277)、母亲未受过正规教育(OR=1.196)、祖父母均肥胖史(OR=1.131)、父母均肥胖史(OR=1.113)、出生体重≥4000 g(OR=1.113)为超重肥胖的危险因素。每天吃蔬菜/水果的数量在5种及以上(OR=0.958)为超重肥胖的保护因素。结论南京市中学生超重、肥胖的现状较为严峻。家庭遗传、出生体重较高、不吃早餐等因素与超重肥胖密切相关,建立良好的生活行为及饮食习惯是干预肥胖的有力措施。
基金Supported by National Key R&D Program of China Project:Study on Syndrome Differentiation Standard of Yin deficiency Syndrome in Hypertension(No.2018YFC1704403)National Key R&D Program of China Project:Systematic Study on the Standard of Syndrome Differentiation of Yin Deficiency Syndrome(No.2018YFC1704400)。
文摘OBJECTIVE:To reach consensus on the diagnostic criteria for Yin deficiency syndrome in hypertension(YDSH)patients by a modified Delphi method.METHODS:Our study was consistent with T/CACM 1032-2017.The methodology of RAND/UCLA appropriateness was used to develop consensus guidance statements.A nationwide panel of experienced clinical experts from 19 provinces was constructed.These experts were all prominent in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)of cardiovascular diseases.This consensus process consisted of two rounds of questionnaires and a final round of consultation to analyze the weight score of each item.Moreover,the data extraction process is carried out independently by third-party researchers(LIANG Junya,SUN Yang,and DU Xiaona).When there is disagreement in all three rounds,the expert panel group(odd number)are invited to vote,and the one with more votes wins.In the questionnaires,participants were asked to rate the appropriateness of each syndrome item using a nine-point Likert scale.The consensus was defined as a panel median rating 1-3 or 7-9 without disagreement.And then the diagnostic criteria of YDSH were formed according to the weight score in the final round.RESULTS:Twenty-eight experts(84.8%)participated in the first round,and thirty-one(93.9%)finished the second round.After two rounds,the consensus of YDSH was reached on 11 items(25.6%),including symptoms,signs,and pulse condition.Twenty-one experts(63.6%)completed the final round in which they used a grading system for each item.Red tongue with scanty fur had the highest weighting(22.8%),followed by heat in the palms and soles(20.1%).CONCLUSIONS:The consensus-based diagnostic criteria for YDSH,formed by a modified Delphi method,can be widely incorporated in TCM.A further clinical study will be conducted to analyze the diagnosis value and cut-off score of our YDSH criteria.
